Action Directe ([ak.sjɔ̃ di.ʁɛkt]; AD, lit. 'direct action') was a French far-left militant group that originated from the anti-Franco struggle and the...

Action Directe (French: [aksjɔ̄ diʁɛkt]) is a short 15-metre (49 ft) sport climb at the limestone Waldkopf crag in Frankenjura, Germany. When it was first...

Aubron (26 June 1959 – 1 March 2006) was a militant in the French group Action directe. Arrested on 9 April 1982, she was sentenced to 4 years in prison for...

Directe (English: Direct Action), a French leftist terrorist group Direct Action (trade union), an independent Ukrainian students union Direct Action...

the Greek Revolutionary Organization 17 November (17N), the French Action Directe (AD), and the Belgian Communist Combatant Cells (CCC). Asian groups...

14a), Wallstreet in 1987, the world's first-ever 8c (5.14b), and with Action Directe in 1991, the world's first-ever 9a (5.14d). Güllich was the first-ever...

not suit others. It was many years before famous test-pieces such as Action Directe at 9a (5.14d) or Realization/Biographie at 9a+ (5.15a) were repeated...

companies. He was assassinated outside his Paris home by the armed group Action directe while he was the CEO of car manufacturer Renault. 1958 - General manager...

routes in the region. He also managed a redpoint attempt of the famous Action Directe within two hours, setting a record time. In addition, he is the only...

known for being assassinated on 25 January 1985 by the armed group Action directe (AD) in front of his residence in La Celle-Saint-Cloud. Audran was a...

December 1985. In 1987 RAID arrested the leaders of the terrorist group Action Directe in their Vitry-aux-Loges hideout. In May 1993, RAID solved a delicate...

14d): Coup d'État – La Tranchée, Belgium – 28 June 2020. First ascent. Action Directe – Waldkopf, Frankenjura (GER) – 2017. Youth Will Bosi "Profile: Simon...

in the west terminal of Orly Airport, claimed by the far-left group Action directe. 21 July 1980 Shooting 1 0 Assassination of former Prime Minister of...

Güllich's iconic route Action Directe (XI, 9a) in Frankenjura. She lives in Fontainebleau. Le Nevé's 2020 ascent of Action Directe: Lowell, Josh (director)...

unknown attackers, 23 December 1983 European Space Agency bombing, by Action Directe, 3 August 1984 February 1985 Paris bombing, on Marks & Spencer by Palestinian...

1987 after the assassination of Renault's chairman, Georges Besse by Action directe. The Renault Medallion (Renault 21 in Europe) sedan and wagon was sold...

bombings) Joëlle Aubron (member of Action directe revolutionary group) Djamel Beghal Georges Cipriani (member of Action directe revolutionary group) Amedy Coulibaly...

Wolfgang Güllich to help him climb the world's hardest route at the time, Action Directe, and has since become a standard training tool for climbers. Typically...

that Open Air was harder than "benchmark" climbs such as Weiss Rose, Action Directe, and even La Rambla, which are 9a (5.14d) or 9a+ (5.15a). Climbing author...

hostage by Fürchtner and Dortmund at his schloss Andre Herr: Former Action Directe member leading the terrorists during the hostage situation at Worldpark...

representative of the hardest climbs in an area at a particular grade (e.g. Action Directe for grade 9a). tie in To physically attach the harness to the climbing...

committed while she was a member of the French revolutionary group Action directe. She was sentenced to life in prison in 1989 and released in August...

first confirmed increase in grades since Wolfgang Gullich's ascent of Action Directe 9a (5.14d), a decade earlier. Sharma's ascent of the route was captured...

through a new conduit linked to the French far-left terrorist group Action directe. This new network was established by the INLA faction loyal to Gerard...

climb at grade 9a (5.14d), instead of Wolfgang Güllich's 1991 ascent of Action Directe, which is considered the first – and is still the "benchmark" – for...

Cypriot intercommunal violence and Turkish invasion of Cyprus – Cyprus Action Directe (AD) – France Republic of the Rif– Morocco Battle of Annual Abd el-Krim's...

European Championships in competition bouldering. In May 2010, he climbed Action Directe, one of the most difficult sport climbing routes in the world. From...

Douglas A-1 Skyraider, a Navy attack aircraft Action Directe, a French far-left militant group Democratic Action (Venezuela) (Spanish: Acción Democrática)...

Action directe Shot in Paris 1986 Georges Besse, Renault executive Shot while emerging from his car in Paris by far-left activists of Action directe 1988...

Revolutionary Front for Proletarian Action was founded as a splinter of the Communist Combatant Cells at the initiative of Action Directe following disagreements...