• Thumbnail for Input hypothesis
    The input hypothesis, also known as the monitor model, is a group of five hypotheses of second-language acquisition developed by the linguist Stephen Krashen...
    23 KB (2,926 words) - 16:44, 28 April 2025
  • collectively known as the Input Hypothesis, Krashen suggested that language acquisition is driven solely by comprehensible input, language input that learners can...
    45 KB (5,404 words) - 20:13, 26 April 2025
  • meaning negotiation. Similar to Krashen's input hypothesis, the interaction hypothesis claims that comprehensible input, which is characterized as a variety...
    20 KB (2,629 words) - 00:26, 22 November 2024
  • is based on two key theoretical pillars: the input hypothesis, and mastery learning. The Input Hypothesis, proposed by Dr. Stephen Krashen, suggests that...
    37 KB (5,232 words) - 16:37, 26 January 2025
  • consciously notice the input. The theory was proposed by Richard Schmidt in 1990. The noticing hypothesis explains the change from linguistic input into intake and...
    10 KB (1,192 words) - 01:37, 4 February 2025
  • acquisition-learning hypothesis, the input hypothesis, the monitor hypothesis, the affective filter, and the natural order hypothesis. Most recently, Krashen...
    13 KB (972 words) - 20:26, 24 September 2024
  • The simulation hypothesis proposes that what one experiences as the real world is actually a simulated reality, such as a computer simulation in which...
    53 KB (6,566 words) - 20:37, 12 May 2025
  • enhance input due to the mental processes connected with the production of language. This hypothesis is closely related to the Noticing hypothesis. Swain...
    7 KB (1,040 words) - 13:50, 19 December 2024
  • The Teachability Hypothesis was produced by Manfred Pienemann. It was originally extracted from Pienemann's Processibility model. It proposes that learners...
    15 KB (1,030 words) - 19:24, 22 June 2024
  • The null hypothesis (often denoted H0) is the claim in scientific research that the effect being studied does not exist. The null hypothesis can also...
    39 KB (5,351 words) - 23:05, 10 April 2025
  • The manifold hypothesis posits that many high-dimensional data sets that occur in the real world actually lie along low-dimensional latent manifolds inside...
    8 KB (631 words) - 20:43, 12 April 2025
  • to have time to apply it. The input hypothesis. This states that language is acquired by exposure to comprehensible input at a level a little higher than...
    13 KB (1,629 words) - 08:16, 19 May 2024
  • deprived of the necessary binocular input for developing stereopsis. Preliminary research into the critical period hypothesis investigated brain lateralization...
    61 KB (7,734 words) - 23:01, 7 May 2025
  • speaking practice on the part of students, in accordance with Krashen's input hypothesis that "speaking ability emerges on its own after enough competence has...
    24 KB (2,878 words) - 16:32, 2 March 2025
  • from the original on March 12, 2012. Krashen, Stephen (1994). "The input hypothesis and its rivals". In Ellis, Nick (ed.). Implicit and Explicit Learning...
    64 KB (7,305 words) - 11:36, 7 April 2025
  • language integrated learning English as a second or foreign language Input hypothesis Problem-based learning Project-based learning Second-language acquisition...
    30 KB (3,842 words) - 18:06, 17 May 2025
  • such a mental model is used to predict input signals from the senses that are then compared with the actual input signals from those senses. Predictive...
    26 KB (3,327 words) - 00:51, 10 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Extensive reading
    to Cobb (2007), Krashen's input hypothesis states that extensive reading generates a continuous hidden learning (lexical input), eventually "doing the entire...
    24 KB (2,471 words) - 16:52, 11 May 2025
  • second-language acquisition Input hypothesis Interaction hypothesis Interface hypothesis Interface position Noticing hypothesis Processability theory Order...
    7 KB (706 words) - 22:03, 15 May 2025
  • Input Hypothesis, Swain’s Output Hypothesis posited that comprehensible input on its own is not enough for language learning. The Output Hypothesis proposes...
    14 KB (1,647 words) - 08:59, 13 June 2024
  • According to the input hypothesis by Krashen, one can acquire a second language efficiently with comprehensible input, which suggests that input brought by...
    37 KB (4,915 words) - 22:34, 3 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gaia hypothesis
    The Gaia hypothesis (/ˈɡaɪ.ə/), also known as the Gaia theory, Gaia paradigm, or the Gaia principle, proposes that living organisms interact with their...
    77 KB (9,256 words) - 20:35, 18 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lingopie
    implicit language acquisition through meaningful input, as described in Krashen’s input hypothesis. The "binge-learning” methodology structured by Lingopie...
    25 KB (2,265 words) - 11:13, 6 April 2025
  • knowledge. Krashen's Input hypothesis posits that learners acquire language primarily through exposure to comprehensible input, leading to the development...
    13 KB (1,544 words) - 03:10, 3 February 2025
  • Acquisition-Learning hypothesis; the Monitor hypothesis; the Natural Order hypothesis; the Input hypothesis; and the Affective Filter hypothesis. These hypotheses...
    37 KB (4,891 words) - 03:31, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Time complexity
    size of the input is the square of the number of vertices.) This conjecture (for the k-SAT problem) is known as the exponential time hypothesis. Since it...
    41 KB (5,003 words) - 04:16, 18 April 2025
  • second-language acquisition Input hypothesis Interaction hypothesis Interface hypothesis Interface position Noticing hypothesis Processability theory Order...
    4 KB (192 words) - 13:21, 16 May 2025
  • Type I and type II errors (category Statistical hypothesis testing)
    and type II errors. Hypothesis: "The input does not identify someone in the searched list of people". Null hypothesis: "The input does identify someone...
    32 KB (4,584 words) - 02:51, 25 April 2025
  • The synaptotropic hypothesis proposes that input from a presynaptic to a postsynaptic cell (and maturation of excitatory synaptic inputs) eventually can...
    9 KB (1,152 words) - 11:51, 30 December 2021
  • P-value (category Statistical hypothesis testing)
    In null-hypothesis significance testing, the p-value is the probability of obtaining test results at least as extreme as the result actually observed,...
    54 KB (6,777 words) - 13:23, 20 April 2025