The quantum Hall effect (or integer quantum Hall effect) is a quantized version of the Hall effect which is observed in two-dimensional electron systems...

The fractional quantum Hall effect (fractional QHE or FQHE) is the observation of precisely quantized plateaus in the Hall conductance of 2-dimensional...

Hall Effect while the spin down electron exhibits an anti-chiral integer quantum Hall effect. A relativistic version of the quantum spin Hall effect was...

Quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) is the "quantum" version of the anomalous Hall effect. While the anomalous Hall effect requires a combination of...

observe the quantum Hall effect, in which the Hall conductance σ undergoes quantum Hall transitions to take on quantized values. The spin Hall effect consists...

Dirac point. This level is responsible for the anomalous integer Quantum Hall effect. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of thin graphite samples...

with a h-BN crystal sheet. The quantum Hall effect is a quantum mechanical version of the Hall effect, The Hall effect occurs when a magnetic field causes...

Quantum Hall transitions are the quantum phase transitions that occur between different robustly quantized electronic phases of the quantum Hall effect...

macroscopic quantum phenomena are superfluidity and superconductivity; other examples include the quantum Hall effect, Josephson effect and topological...

symmetry breaking by an external magnetic field in quantum field theory, used for the description of quantum (quasi-)particles in particle physics, nuclear...

fractional quantum Hall effect. The statistical mechanics of large many-body systems obeys laws described by Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics. Quantum statistics...

strength and low temperature, one can observe the quantum Hall effect, the quantization of the Hall resistance and in 1990 became a calibration standard...

systems such as spin liquids, and the quantum Hall effect, along with potential applications to fault-tolerant quantum computation. Topological insulators...

fermions were originally envisioned in the context of the fractional quantum Hall effect, but subsequently took on a life of their own, exhibiting many other...

in the Aharonov–Bohm effect or quantized as in superconductors. The unit of quantization is therefore called magnetic flux quantum. The first to realize...

context of quantum field theory. The quantum Hall effect was discovered by Klaus von Klitzing, Dorda and Pepper in 1980 when they observed the Hall conductance...

are also responsible for the exact quantization of Hall resistance in the integer quantum Hall effect. If a particle with electric charge q {\displaystyle...

insulators (FCIs) are lattice generalizations of the fractional quantum Hall effect that have been studied theoretically since 1993 and have been studied...

electrons moving along edge states in the fractional quantum Hall effect or integer quantum Hall effect although the latter is often considered a more trivial...

discovery of the quantum Hall effect. The MOSFET is used in quantum technology. A quantum field-effect transistor (QFET) or quantum well field-effect transistor...

1998 Nobel Prize in physics for their explanation of the fractional quantum Hall effect. In 1983, Laughlin was first to provide a many body wave function...

noncommutative geometry as applied to solid state physics, particularly, to quantum Hall effect. Bellissard worked as a teaching assistant at the École catholique...

like a particle. In 1982 Robert Laughlin explained the fractional quantum Hall effect by postulating the existence of fractionally charged quasiparticles...

their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations" (the fractional quantum Hall effect). He and Tsui were working at Bell...

(optical phenomena) Quantum-confined Stark effect (quantum mechanics) Quantum Hall effect (Hall effect) (condensed matter physics) (quantum electronics) (spintronics)...

Landau quantization is a key ingredient in explanation of the integer quantum Hall effect. Consider a system of non-interacting particles with charge q and...

he made contributions to the theory of the quantum Hall effect and of the fractional quantum Hall effect. His recent interests lie in the area of strongly...

on March 22, 2019. Haldane–Shastry model Fractional quantum Hall effect Quantum spin Hall effect Photonic topological insulator Spin–charge separation...

1943) is a German physicist, known for discovery of the integer quantum Hall effect, for which he was awarded the 1985 Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1962...

units of magnetic flux. This phenomenon is called the fractional quantum Hall effect. In typical laboratory systems, the electron gas occupies a thin...