biology, a substitution model, also called models of sequence evolution, are Markov models that describe changes over evolutionary time. These models describe...

A number of different Markov models of DNA sequence evolution have been proposed. These substitution models differ in terms of the parameters used to describe...

type of disruptive substitution is likely to be removed from populations by the action of purifying selection because the substitution has a higher likelihood...

Import substitution industrialization (ISI) is a protectionist trade and economic policy that advocates replacing foreign imports with domestic production...

Frank Aletter and Lee Meriwether) appeared as the substitute model whenever one of the principal models was unable to appear in a given episode. Parkinson...

substitution models aim to correct for differences in the rates of transitions and transversions in nucleotide sequences. The use of substitution models...

the model is appropriate. In particular, the model we're going to describe right now, which I call the substitution model, is the simplest model that...

Sensory substitution is a change of the characteristics of one sensory modality into stimuli of another sensory modality. A sensory substitution system...

Currency substitution is the use of a foreign currency in parallel to or instead of a domestic currency. Currency substitution can be full or partial...

The best substitution matrix depends on the data used. To help with selection, MEGA provides a Find Best-Fit Substitution Model in the Model tab that...

universal trigonometric substitution, and also known by variant names such as half-tangent substitution or half-angle substitution. It is sometimes misattributed...

sequencing. This is aligned to identify which sites are homologous. A substitution model describes what patterns are expected to be common or rare. Sophisticated...

midpoint rooting, or a tree can also be rooted by using a non-stationary substitution model. Unrooted trees illustrate the relatedness of the leaf nodes without...

penal substitution theory teaches that Jesus suffered the penalty due, according to God the Father's wrath for humanity's sins. Penal substitution derives...

Lexical substitution is the task of identifying a substitute for a word in the context of a clause. For instance, given the following text: "After the...

The Kimura three parameter (K3P) model was first published in 1981. This measure assumes three rates of substitution when nucleotides mutate, which can...

A bus functional model (BFM), also known as a transaction verification model (TVM) is a non-synthesizable software model of an integrated circuit component...

(2024). "Selection among site-dependent structurally constrained substitution models of protein evolution by approximate Bayesian computation". Bioinformatics...

A nonsynonymous substitution is a nucleotide mutation that alters the amino acid sequence of a protein. Nonsynonymous substitutions differ from synonymous...

A substitution table is used while teaching structures of English. Substitution tables were invented by Harold E. Palmer, who defines substitution as "the...

naval warships; including: SPS Santa María (F81) HMS Sutherland (F81) Substitution model This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title...

Press. p. 372. Rogers 1962, p. 134. Fisher, J.C. (1971). "A simple substitution model of technological change". Technological Forecasting and Social Change...

K-80 may refer to: K-80 (Kansas highway), a state highway in Kansas Substitution model This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title...

Substitution tilings are special cases of finite subdivision rules, which do not require the tiles to be geometrically rigid. A tile substitution is...

A substitution is a syntactic transformation on formal expressions. To apply a substitution to an expression means to consistently replace its variable...

Remipedia, Copepoda and Hexapoda (group A). Using the best amino acids substitution model, CATGTR, also Cephalocarida falls inside this group. In all the analyses...

In economics, elasticity of intertemporal substitution (or intertemporal elasticity of substitution, EIS, IES) is a measure of responsiveness of the growth...

(T)))} We can use the Cavender–Farris–Neyman (CFN) two-state substitution model for DNA by encoding the nucleotides as binary characters (the purines...

there is a high threat of substitution?) Complementors Context analysis Porter five forces analysis Porter's four corners model SWOT analysis "Tom Stewart...

one reads the language of substitution in, for example, patristic literature, not to assume any particular substitution model is being used but should...