• Thumbnail for Lee Smolin
    Lee Smolin (/ˈsmoʊlɪn/; born June 6, 1955) is an American theoretical physicist, a faculty member at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, an...
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  • Thumbnail for Leonard Susskind
    website. The Smolin–Susskind debate refers to the series of intense postings in 2004 between Lee Smolin and Susskind, concerning Smolin's argument that...
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  • Smolin, American law professor Ivan Smolin (fl. 1920), commander of the Soviet 21st Rifle Division John A. Smolin (b. 1967), American physicist Lee Smolin...
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  • The Trouble with Physics (category Books by Lee Smolin)
    Science, and What Comes Next is a 2006 book by the theoretical physicist Lee Smolin about the problems with string theory. The book strongly criticizes string...
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  • selection, also called the fecund universes, is a hypothesis proposed by Lee Smolin intended as a scientific alternative to the anthropic principle. It addresses...
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  • Thumbnail for The Life of the Cosmos
    The Life of the Cosmos (category Books by Lee Smolin)
    theoretical physicist Lee Smolin. The book was initially published on January 1, 1997 by Oxford University Press. In the book, Smolin details his fecund...
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  • and quantum mechanics. One solution to the problem of time proposed by Lee Smolin is that there exists a "thick present" of events, in which two events...
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  • awarding the tenured professorships. For example, according to physicist Lee Smolin, "...it is practically career suicide for a young theoretical physicist...
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  • Time Reborn (category Books by Lee Smolin)
    the Universe is a 2013 book by the American theoretical physicist Lee Smolin. Smolin argues for what he calls a revolutionary view that time is real, in...
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  • Thumbnail for Loop quantum gravity
    physics, specifically Yang–Mills theory. Shortly after, Ted Jacobson and Lee Smolin realized that the formal equation of quantum gravity, called the Wheeler–DeWitt...
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  • perturbations of this fixed one. In his book The Trouble With Physics, physicist Lee Smolin of the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics claims that this is...
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  • Thumbnail for Eternalism (philosophy of time)
    In Time Reborn, Lee Smolin argues that time is physically fundamental, in contrast to Einstein's view that time is an illusion. Smolin hypothesizes that...
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  • anthropic controversy as a segue to Lee Smolin's theory of cosmological natural selection. Leonard Susskind and Lee Smolin debate the anthropic principle....
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  • Three Roads to Quantum Gravity (category Books by Lee Smolin)
    theoretical physicist Lee Smolin. The book was initially published on May 30, 2001 by Basic Books as a part of the Science Masters series. Smolin discusses three...
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  • Thumbnail for Peter Woit
    journalist George Johnson regarding the controversy caused by the books of Lee Smolin (The Trouble with Physics) and Woit (Not Even Wrong). The meeting was...
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  • Thumbnail for Fotini Markopoulou-Kalamara
    newcomers.[citation needed] In May 2006, Markopoulou published a paper with Lee Smolin that further popularized this Causal dynamical triangulation (CDT) theory...
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  • interpretation of this state remains obscure. In 1988–90, Carlo Rovelli and Lee Smolin obtained an explicit basis of states of quantum geometry, which turned...
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  • position of this book on the bestseller lists makes sense. According to Lee Smolin: Penrose is uniquely honest in mentioning the weak points and gaps in...
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  • landscape in evolutionary biology. It was first applied to cosmology by Lee Smolin in his book The Life of the Cosmos (1997), and was first used in the context...
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  • Thumbnail for Matter
    apart from the properties just mentioned, we know absolutely nothing. — Lee Smolin (2007), The Trouble with Physics, p. 16 Exotic matter is a concept of...
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  • Thumbnail for Spin network
    since been applied to the theory of quantum gravity by Carlo Rovelli, Lee Smolin, Jorge Pullin, Rodolfo Gambini and others. Spin networks can also be used...
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  • Einstein's Unfinished Revolution (category Books by Lee Smolin)
    theoretical physicist Lee Smolin. The book was initially published by Penguin Press on April 9, 2019. In this book, his sixth, Smolin tries to provide criticism...
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  • The Singular Universe and the Reality of Time (category Books by Lee Smolin)
    metaphysics and scientific naturalism by the American theoretical physicist Lee Smolin and the Brazilian philosopher Roberto Mangabeira Unger. The authors argue...
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  • concludes that supermassive black holes are the largest contributor. Lee Smolin goes further: "It has long been known that gravity is important for keeping...
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  • film scholar, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Clark University Lee Smolin, theoretical physicist at the Perimeter Institute, University of Waterloo...
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  • Thumbnail for Basic Books
    Lawrence Lessig Robert Nozick Steven Pinker Samantha Power Eugene Rogan Lee Smolin Jacob Soll Jason Sokol Timothy Snyder Tamler Sommers Thomas Sowell Ian...
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  • Thumbnail for Multiverse
    Modern proponents of one or more of the multiverse hypotheses include Lee Smolin, Don Page, Brian Greene, Max Tegmark, Alan Guth, Andrei Linde, Michio...
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  • Thumbnail for Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff
    York Times reported that the physicists David Gross, Carlo Rovelli, and Lee Smolin considered the Bogdanoff papers nonsensical. Nobel laureate Georges Charpak...
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  • Thumbnail for Carlo Rovelli
    1988, Rovelli, Lee Smolin and Abhay Ashtekar introduced a theory of quantum gravity called loop quantum gravity. In 1995, Rovelli and Smolin obtained a basis...
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  • Thumbnail for Self-organization
    1995 conference paper "Cosmology as a problem in critical phenomena" Lee Smolin said that several cosmological objects or phenomena, such as spiral galaxies...
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