• Thumbnail for Auxin
    auxins Auxins (plural of auxin /ˈɔːksɪn/) are a class of plant hormones (or plant-growth regulators) with some morphogen-like characteristics. Auxins...
    44 KB (5,115 words) - 14:12, 22 April 2024
  • Polar auxin transport is the regulated transport of the plant hormone auxin in plants. It is an active process, the hormone is transported in cell-to-cell...
    16 KB (2,065 words) - 11:18, 8 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Auxin binding protein
    In molecular biology, the auxin binding protein family is a family of proteins which bind the plant hormone auxin. They are located in the lumen of the...
    12 KB (1,582 words) - 19:12, 12 May 2024
  • Operation Auxin was an Australian Federal Police operation in September 2004, leading to the arrest of almost 200 people on charges of child pornography...
    5 KB (436 words) - 01:20, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Primordium
    plant hormone auxin has also been implicated in this process, with the new primordium being initiated at the placenta, where the auxin concentration is...
    17 KB (2,070 words) - 17:08, 4 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Phototropism
    Phototropism (category Auxin action)
    on the plant that are farthest from the light contain a hormone called auxin that reacts when phototropism occurs. This causes the plant to have elongated...
    17 KB (2,027 words) - 18:50, 4 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Plant hormone
    utilizing auxin as a rooting compound applied to the cut surface; the auxins are taken into the plant and promote root initiation. In grafting, auxin promotes...
    56 KB (7,035 words) - 15:39, 17 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Root
    inhibit an auxin response factor known as ARF19, a response factor responsible for the translation of PIN3 and LAX3, two well known auxin transporting...
    49 KB (5,794 words) - 19:48, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Axillary bud
    meristem produces auxin which prevents axillary buds from growing. The axillary buds begin developing when they are exposed to less auxin, for example if...
    3 KB (358 words) - 00:37, 20 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Indole-3-acetic acid
    Indole-3-acetic acid (category Auxins)
    most common naturally occurring plant hormone of the auxin class. It is the best known of the auxins, and has been the subject of extensive studies by plant...
    26 KB (2,766 words) - 00:37, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cytokinin
    cytokinins are transported in the xylem. Cytokinins act in concert with auxin, another plant growth hormone. The two are complementary, having generally...
    18 KB (1,978 words) - 22:50, 13 February 2024
  • Acid-growth hypothesis (category Auxins)
    signalling role of auxin and the molecular nature of cell wall modification. The current version holds that auxin activates small auxin-up RNA (SAUR) proteins...
    14 KB (1,787 words) - 02:49, 11 January 2024
  • angiosperms show auxin transport to the root end of the embryo. They hypothesized that the embryonic pattern is regulated by the auxin transport mechanism...
    20 KB (2,498 words) - 21:13, 27 May 2024
  • membrane proteins in plants that transport the anionic form of the hormone auxin across membranes. The discovery of the initial member of the PIN gene family...
    9 KB (1,031 words) - 23:16, 28 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hormone
    oestrogen and brassinosteroid), amino acid derivatives (e.g. epinephrine and auxin), protein or peptides (e.g. insulin and CLE peptides), and gases (e.g. ethylene...
    40 KB (4,212 words) - 19:07, 22 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gravitropism
    Gravitropism (category Auxin action)
    response to gravity due to a regulated movement of the plant hormone auxin known as polar auxin transport. This was described in the 1920s in the Cholodny-Went...
    23 KB (2,782 words) - 14:04, 29 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Deciduous
    sensitive to a plant hormone called auxin that is produced by the leaf and other parts of the plant. When auxin coming from the leaf is produced at a...
    18 KB (2,176 words) - 15:37, 27 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Botany
    of auxins (from the Greek auxein, to grow) in control of plant growth was first outlined by the Dutch scientist Frits Went. The first known auxin, indole-3-acetic...
    136 KB (14,353 words) - 22:02, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phenylacetic acid
    Phenylacetic acid (category Auxins)
    active auxin (a type of plant hormone), found predominantly in fruits. However, its effect is much weaker than the effect of the basic auxin molecule...
    8 KB (623 words) - 23:34, 13 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Apical dominance
    Apical dominance (category Auxin action)
    produces a plant hormone, auxin (IAA), that inhibits growth of the lateral buds further down on the stem towards the axillary bud. Auxin is predominantly produced...
    8 KB (917 words) - 07:12, 1 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phyllotaxis
    accumulation of the plant hormone auxin in certain areas of the meristem. Leaves become initiated in localized areas where auxin concentration is higher.[disputed...
    17 KB (1,744 words) - 18:20, 21 April 2024
  • called auxin. Auxin appears in the initiation, emergence and elongation of the roots. Auxin signals regulate the direction auxin efflux and auxin flow throughout...
    12 KB (1,631 words) - 17:04, 6 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Callus (cell biology)
    The culture medium is supplemented with plant growth regulators, such as auxin, cytokinin, and gibberellin, to initiate callus formation or somatic embryogenesis...
    17 KB (2,008 words) - 05:13, 19 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lateral root
    hormones such as auxin, and by the precise control of aspects of the cell cycle. Such control can be particularly useful, as increased auxin levels help to...
    13 KB (1,812 words) - 17:47, 4 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Molecular glue
    TIR1, and its substrate proteins, auxin induces the degradation of a family of transcriptional repressors. Auxin is chemically known as indole-3-acetic...
    22 KB (2,465 words) - 10:38, 25 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vascular cambium
    metabolism. Auxin hormones are proven to stimulate mitosis, cell production and regulate interfascicular and fascicular cambium. Applying auxin to the surface...
    8 KB (945 words) - 10:34, 24 April 2024
  • also been observed in tobacco plants. Auxin increases GA 3-oxidation and decreases GA 2-oxidation in barley. Auxin also regulates GA biosynthesis during...
    37 KB (4,406 words) - 05:00, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abscission
    synergistic fashion: As the auxin levels decrease, the flux of auxin to the abscission zone is reduced. Exhaustion of auxin makes the abscission zone sensitive...
    9 KB (1,122 words) - 13:27, 23 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Endosperm
    (meaning three chromosome sets per nucleus) in most species, which may be auxin-driven. It surrounds the embryo and provides nutrition in the form of starch...
    13 KB (1,571 words) - 17:47, 13 May 2024
  • An example is the auxin mediated derepression of the auxin response factor family of transcription factors in plants. These auxin response factors are...
    8 KB (987 words) - 22:18, 8 November 2023