Tensile testing, also known as tension testing, is a fundamental materials science and engineering test in which a sample is subjected to a controlled...

biaxial tensile testing is a versatile technique to address the mechanical characterization of planar materials. It is a generalized form of tensile testing...

applying load to a test coupon and measuring the deformation, from which the stress and strain can be determined (see tensile testing). These curves reveal...

The ball-on-ring test (BoR test) is a mechanical testing method for determining the biaxial strength of brittle materials, particularly in thin disc-shaped...

modulus) is a mechanical property of solid materials that measures the tensile or compressive stiffness when the force is applied lengthwise. It is the...

The ball-on-three-balls test (B3B test) is a mechanical testing method for determining the biaxial strength of brittle materials. It involves placing a...

Uniaxial tensile testing is the most commonly used for obtaining the mechanical characteristics of isotropic materials. Some materials use biaxial tensile testing...

summarized by this quote: The test is useful when the sheet pieces are too small for a tensile test of a balanced biaxial test. It can give stress-strain...

stronger than the original coated fabric when testing for tensile strength. The base fabric's tensile strength is determined by the size (denier) and...

two faces through these fibrils. Crazes typically initiate when applied tensile stress causes microvoids to nucleate at points of high stress concentration...

concrete's relatively low tensile strength and ductility are compensated for by the inclusion of reinforcement having higher tensile strength or ductility...

of handling the butterfly-shaped specimen, he developed a Universal Biaxial Testing Device with an altered specimen geometry. He left MIT in 2004 to lecture...

from bicycle tires and racing sails to bulletproof vests, due to its high tensile strength-to-weight ratio; by this measure it is five times stronger than...

( 1 − ν ) biaxial constraint ( 1 − 2 ν ) triaxial constraint {\displaystyle C={\begin{cases}1&{\text{axial stress}}\\(1-\nu )&{\text{biaxial constraint}}\\(1-2\nu...

since at least 1900 (in both uniaxial and biaxial unconfined compressive loading; see Gramberg, 1989). Tensile cracks can form in a compressive stress field...

yields similar results as stress limit testing. Hoechst multiparameter approach: A method that utilizes biaxial stresses and stress relaxation for lifetime...

can be made a cast film, biaxially oriented film (BOPP), or as a uniaxially oriented film. Polyester – BoPET is a biaxially oriented polyester film. Nylon...

market grew at a compound annual growth rate of 9% to €17 billion in 2006. Biaxially oriented PET (BOPET) film (including brands like "Mylar") can be aluminized...

tensile strength of materials, such as the bending flexural test, the biaxial flexural strength test and the weibull approach. In bioceramics, flaws influence...

cracking is defined as "an external or internal crack in a plastic caused by tensile stresses less than its short-term mechanical strength". This type of cracking...

properties, while shutting it down when it becomes too hot. When subjected to biaxial stretching, separators formed from the wet process have rounded pores....

His SCC and shear testing of composites projects transitioned to OGI, forming the basis for two research programs: the study of biaxial failures in high-temperature...

application of an external stress. ePTFE has a strikingly high ultimate tensile strength (50–800 MPa) relative to its full-density counterpart (20–30 MPa)...

a discriminating method for testing incoming sheet material formability. The hydraulic sheet bulge test emulates biaxial deformation conditions commonly...

I.; Padmaja, N.; Efstathiadis, H.; Chaney, A.; Barnes, P. N. (2006). "Biaxially textured constantan alloy (Cu 55 wt%, Ni 44 wt%, Mn 1 wt%) substrates...

technology is used to produce a variety of “heat-set” products, with biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) being the most common (heat-setting is a...

F(\lambda _{\gamma })} is dependent on the failure strain of the rubber under biaxial stretching conditions." The energy-balancing model applies the physical...

categorized as Mode I, II, or III as shown in the figure. Mode I is an opening (tensile) mode where the crack surfaces move directly apart. Mode II is a sliding...

transferred from the concrete to the bar interface so as to change the tensile stress in the reinforcing bar along its length. This load transfer is achieved...

imagine using thinner steel components to save weight without sacrificing (tensile) strength. The problem with this idea is that there would be a significant...