The covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism refers to ways of writing the laws of classical electromagnetism (in particular, Maxwell's equations...

theory of special relativity plays an important role in the modern theory of classical electromagnetism. It gives formulas for how electromagnetic objects...

and Covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism.) Today few problems in electromagnetism remain unsolved. These include: the lack of magnetic monopoles...

Maxwell's theory with a differential form approach. Covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism Special relativity Liénard–Wiechert potential Moving...

Classical electromagnetism or classical electrodynamics is a branch of physics focused on the study of interactions between electric charges and currents...

transform of A {\displaystyle A} can thus be written as A ⇒ A + d α {\displaystyle A\Rightarrow A+d\alpha } . Four-vector Covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism...

role in QED. Classification of electromagnetic fields Covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism Electromagnetic stress–energy tensor Gluon field...

the electromagnetic wave equation Larmor formula Covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism Maxwell's equations in curved spacetime Abraham–Lorentz...

set of coupled partial differential equations that, together with the Lorentz force law, form the foundation of classical electromagnetism, classical optics...

equation Mathematical descriptions of the electromagnetic field Covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism Theoretical motivation for general...

specifically in electromagnetism, the Lorentz force law is the combination of electric and magnetic force on a point charge due to electromagnetic fields. The...

electroweak interactions. Four-vector Noether's theorem Covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism Ricci calculus Rindler, Wolfgang (1991). Introduction...

applied magnetic field. In the macroscopic formulation of electromagnetism, there appear two different kinds of magnetic field: the magnetizing field H which...

density. Ricci calculus Covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism Mathematical descriptions of the electromagnetic field Maxwell's equations...

mathematical descriptions of the electromagnetic field that are used in the study of electromagnetism, one of the four fundamental interactions of nature. In this...

first stated in the context of classical electromagnetism and later in general relativity. However, the modern importance of gauge symmetries appeared first...

describe electromagnetism and gravitation, two of the fundamental forces of nature. A physical field can be thought of as the assignment of a physical...

generally covariant fashion takes the same mathematical form in all coordinate systems, and is usually expressed in terms of tensor fields. The classical (non-quantum)...

Although classical electromagnetism is now often spoken of as a gauge theory, it was not originally conceived in these terms. The motion of a classical point...

thought experiments List of textbooks on classical mechanics and quantum mechanics Macroscopic quantum phenomena Phase-space formulation Regularization (physics)...

Encyclopedia Americana: a library of universal knowledge, 1918. "A Brief History of Electromagnetism" (PDF). "Electromagnetism". Smithsonian Institution Archives...

formulation is a description in quantum mechanics that generalizes the stationary action principle of classical mechanics. It replaces the classical notion...

the Maxwell–Faraday equation, one of the four Maxwell equations in his theory of electromagnetism. Electromagnetic induction has found many applications...

list of numbers that transforms oppositely to a change of basis, and a covariant vector is a list of numbers that transforms in the same way. Contravariant...

In classical electromagnetism, reciprocity refers to a variety of related theorems involving the interchange of time-harmonic electric current densities...

Classical electromagnetism and special relativity History of electromagnetism List of textbooks on classical mechanics and quantum mechanics List of textbooks...

currents of aerodynamics (fluid velocity field) into the equivalent role of the magnetic induction vector B in electromagnetism. In electromagnetism the B...

physics (specifically electromagnetism), Gauss's law, also known as Gauss's flux theorem (or sometimes Gauss's theorem), is one of Maxwell's equations....

space-filling "lines of force". This description of fields remains to this day.: 301 : 2  The theory of classical electromagnetism was completed in 1864...

Classification of electromagnetic fields Electric field Electromagnetism Electromagnetic propagation Electromagnetic radiation Electromagnetic spectrum Electromagnetic...