The following outline is provided as an overview of, and topical guide to, machine learning: Machine learning (ML) is a subfield of artificial intelligence...

Machine learning (ML) is a field of study in artificial intelligence concerned with the development and study of statistical algorithms that can learn...

Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) is a leading international academic conference in machine learning. Along with NeurIPS and ICLR, it is one of the three...

Attention is a machine learning method that determines the importance of each component in a sequence relative to the other components in that sequence...

In machine learning (ML), boosting is an ensemble metaheuristic for primarily reducing bias (as opposed to variance). It can also improve the stability...

and machine learning, ensemble methods use multiple learning algorithms to obtain better predictive performance than could be obtained from any of the...

Active learning is a special case of machine learning in which a learning algorithm can interactively query a human user (or some other information source)...

In machine learning and pattern recognition, a feature is an individual measurable property or characteristic of a data set. Choosing informative, discriminating...

Adversarial machine learning is the study of the attacks on machine learning algorithms, and of the defenses against such attacks. A survey from May 2020...

machine learning (ML) research and have been cited in peer-reviewed academic journals. Datasets are an integral part of the field of machine learning...

Automated machine learning (AutoML) is the process of automating the tasks of applying machine learning to real-world problems. It is the combination of automation...

In statistics and machine learning, leakage (also known as data leakage or target leakage) is the use of information in the model training process which...

In machine learning (ML), a learning curve (or training curve) is a graphical representation that shows how a model's performance on a training set (and...

Multimodal learning is a type of deep learning that integrates and processes multiple types of data, referred to as modalities, such as text, audio, images...

In deep learning, a multilayer perceptron (MLP) is a name for a modern feedforward neural network consisting of fully connected neurons with nonlinear...

In machine learning, normalization is a statistical technique with various applications. There are two main forms of normalization, namely data normalization...

In machine learning, support vector machines (SVMs, also support vector networks) are supervised max-margin models with associated learning algorithms...

Rule-based machine learning (RBML) is a term in computer science intended to encompass any machine learning method that identifies, learns, or evolves...

The International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR) is a machine learning conference typically held in late April or early May each year....

transformer – Machine learning model for vision processing Large language model – Type of machine learning model BERT (language model) – Series of language...

Unsupervised learning is a framework in machine learning where, in contrast to supervised learning, algorithms learn patterns exclusively from unlabeled...

Statistical learning theory is a framework for machine learning drawing from the fields of statistics and functional analysis. Statistical learning theory...

Reinforcement learning is one of the three basic machine learning paradigms, alongside supervised learning and unsupervised learning. Reinforcement learning differs...

In machine learning, the perceptron is an algorithm for supervised learning of binary classifiers. A binary classifier is a function that can decide whether...

Transfer learning (TL) is a technique in machine learning (ML) in which knowledge learned from a task is re-used in order to boost performance on a related...

learning machines are feedforward neural networks for classification, regression, clustering, sparse approximation, compression and feature learning with...

"softmax" is conventional in machine learning. This section uses the term "softargmax" for clarity. Formally, instead of considering the arg max as a...

In machine learning and statistical classification, multiclass classification or multinomial classification is the problem of classifying instances into...

network (CNN) is a type of feedforward neural network that learns features via filter (or kernel) optimization. This type of deep learning network has been applied...

Decision tree learning is a supervised learning approach used in statistics, data mining and machine learning. In this formalism, a classification or...