• known as proofs of impossibility, negative proofs, or negative results. Impossibility theorems often resolve decades or centuries of work spent looking...
    29 KB (3,915 words) - 08:17, 2 August 2024
  • is the concept of proof of impossibility referring to problems impossible to solve. The difference between this impossibility and that of the no-go theorems...
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  • A proof of impossibility or an evidence of absence argument are typical methods to fulfill the burden of proof for a negative claim. Burden of proof is...
    19 KB (2,255 words) - 04:00, 26 May 2025
  • Impossibility theorem could refer to: Proof of impossibility, a negative proof of a theory Arrow's impossibility theorem in welfare economics This disambiguation...
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  • Thumbnail for Arrow's impossibility theorem
    Arrow's impossibility theorem is a key result in social choice theory showing that no ranked-choice procedure for group decision-making can satisfy the...
    69 KB (6,509 words) - 12:32, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Three cups problem
    changes W {\displaystyle W} by the sum of two odd numbers, which is even, completing the proof. Another way of looking is that, at the start, 2 cups are...
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  • Thumbnail for Doubling the cube
    "The Algebra of Geometric Impossibility: Descartes and Montucla on the Impossibility of the Duplication of the Cube and the Trisection of the Angle". Centaurus...
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  • Thumbnail for Five-room puzzle
    drawing. The method of proof is proof by contradiction. That is, we proceed as if a solution exists and discover some properties of all solutions. These...
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  • Look up impossibility in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Impossibility may refer to: Epistemic impossibility, in modal logic a statement that cannot...
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  • Evidence of absence in general, such as evidence that there is no milk in a certain bowl Modus tollens, a logical proof Proof of impossibility, mathematics...
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  • Thumbnail for Mathematical induction
    next one (the step). — Concrete Mathematics, page 3 margins. A proof by induction consists of two cases. The first, the base case, proves the statement for...
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  • family of functions whose learnability in EMX is undecidable in standard set theory. Decidability (logic) Entscheidungsproblem Proof of impossibility Unknowability...
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  • Thumbnail for Angle trisection
    proof of the impossibility of classically trisecting an arbitrary angle in 1837. Wantzel's proof, restated in modern terminology, uses the concept of...
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  • Thumbnail for Mathematical proof
    every proof can, in principle, be constructed using only certain basic or original assumptions known as axioms, along with the accepted rules of inference...
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  • theorem (also known as Abel's impossibility theorem) states that there is no solution in radicals to general polynomial equations of degree five or higher with...
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  • Thumbnail for Münchhausen trilemma
    Münchhausen trilemma (category Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets via Module:Annotated link)
    experiment intended to demonstrate the theoretical impossibility of proving any truth, even in the fields of logic and mathematics, without appealing to accepted...
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  • Thumbnail for Set theory
    Set theory (redirect from Theory of sets)
    theorem is proved using Cantor's first uncountability proof, which differs from the more familiar proof using his diagonal argument. Cantor introduced fundamental...
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  • mathematical proof was a major motivating factor for the development of computer science. While the roots of formalized logic go back to Aristotle, the end of the...
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  • principle that for every system the correctness of a property follows from the impossibility of the impossibility of this property" (Brouwer, ibid, p. 335). This...
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  • Thumbnail for Fermat's Last Theorem
    figures. Mathematics portal Euler's sum of powers conjecture Proof of impossibility Sums of powers, a list of related conjectures and theorems Wall–Sun–Sun...
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  • Thumbnail for Rule of inference
    arriving at a new line of a proof based on the preceding lines. Proofs involve a series of inferential steps and often use various rules of inference to establish...
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  • Turing's proof is a proof by Alan Turing, first published in November 1936 with the title "On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem"...
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  • Thumbnail for Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem
    Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem is a proof by British mathematician Sir Andrew Wiles of a special case of the modularity theorem for elliptic curves...
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  • of positive or negative content in the claim. A negative claim may or may not exist as a counterpoint to a previous claim. A proof of impossibility or...
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  • Hilbert's program. It showed the impossibility of providing a consistency proof of arithmetic within any formal theory of arithmetic. Hilbert, however, did...
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  • the principle of explosion, which states that anything follows from a contradiction. The law is employed in a reductio ad absurdum proof. To express the...
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  • inference of going from a conditional statement into its logically equivalent contrapositive, and an associated proof method known as § Proof by contrapositive...
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  • its original proof Mathematical induction and a proof Proof that 0.999... equals 1 Proof that 22/7 exceeds π Proof that e is irrational Proof that π is irrational...
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  • is to help prove a more substantial theorem – a step in the direction of proof. Some powerful results in mathematics are known as lemmas, first named...
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  • proof is a mathematical proof that has been at least partially generated by computer. Most computer-aided proofs to date have been implementations of...
    18 KB (2,071 words) - 14:49, 3 December 2024