is said to be horizontal (or leveled) if it is everywhere perpendicular to the vertical direction. In general, something that is vertical can be drawn...

In mathematics, the vertical bundle and the horizontal bundle are vector bundles associated to a smooth fiber bundle. More precisely, given a smooth fiber...

of gravity, and with the horizontal being perpendicular to the vertical. Horizontal and vertical may also refer to: Horizontal and vertical integration...

market stages through legal agreements. Horizontal integration Vertical integration Vertical market software Supply and demand Product-market fit Jakki J....

Many East Asian scripts can be written horizontally or vertically. Chinese characters, Korean hangul, and Japanese kana may be oriented along either axis...

In radio propagation, horizontal plane is used to plot an antenna's relative field strength in relation to the ground (which directly affects a station's...

chrominance (in a color system), synchronization (horizontal and vertical), and audio signals, and broadcast them over a radio transmission. The transmission...

helicopters and Harrier jump jets can take off and land vertically. Rockets also usually take off vertically, but some designs can land horizontally. Takeoff...

The vertical–horizontal illusion is the tendency for observers to overestimate the length of a vertical line relative to a horizontal line of the same...

aircraft with vertical take-off and landing capabilities, including Henry Berliner's 1922–1925 experimental horizontal-rotor fixed-wing aircraft, and Nikola...

asymptotes: horizontal, vertical and oblique. For curves given by the graph of a function y = ƒ(x), horizontal asymptotes are horizontal lines that the...

Horizontal and vertical décalage are terms coined by developmental psychologist Jean Piaget, which he used to describe the four stages in Piaget's theory...

Depending on how the string is plucked, the vibrations can be in a vertical direction, horizontal direction, or at any angle perpendicular to the string. In contrast...

speed and/or direction over a relatively short distance in the atmosphere. Atmospheric wind shear is normally described as either vertical or horizontal wind...

Sections 106 and 107 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany supply for the distribution of tax revenues (horizontal and vertical equalization)...

need. It contrasts with horizontal integration, wherein a company produces several items that are related to one another. Vertical integration has also described...

Vertical and horizontal evacuation are strategies for providing safety to humans in case of tsunami, hurricane or other natural disaster. In areas where...

characters horizontally, and every six lines vertically. A printing program could send zero or more tabs to get to the closest tab stop above and left of...

Germany, Russia and the Netherlands) have their stripes positioned horizontally, while others (e.g. that of Italy) position the stripes vertically. Often the...

selected for their vintage ("horizontal" tasting) or proceed from a single winery ("vertical" tasting), to better compare vineyard and vintages, respectively...

analysis into the theory and explored a clear distinction between the wide use of vertical and horizontal differentiation. Vertical product differentiation...

can be described with simple Cartesian coordinates (for example, horizontal vs. vertical) independent from the orientation of the polarizer surface. When...

taxation and public services. It is these NFBs which are the main cause of horizontal fiscal disparities that in turn generate the need for equalization grants...

software and hardware. These upgrades can be split into vertical or horizontal scaling. Vertical scaling, also known as scaling up, is the process of replacing...

control systems. A typical window blind is made up of several long horizontal or vertical slats of various types of hard material, including wood, plastic...

Geodesy § Heights Geographic coordinates Horizontal position Hypsometry Physical geodesy Vertical and horizontal Vertical separation (aviation) Water level The...

additional two bits are considered to be LSBs. For portions of the vertical and horizontal blanking regions which are not used for ancillary data, it is recommended...

be fixed or moved according to the season. It may be oriented vertically, horizontally, aligned with the Earth's axis, or oriented in an altogether different...

leaves the ground and becomes airborne. For aircraft traveling vertically, this is known as liftoff. For aircraft that take off horizontally, this usually...

coordinates Horizon Vertical and horizontal Meridian (astronomy) Sextant Solar declination Spherical coordinate system Vertical circle Zenith Note that...