• Thumbnail for Directed evolution
    Directed evolution (DE) is a method used in protein engineering that mimics the process of natural selection to steer proteins or nucleic acids toward...
    44 KB (4,761 words) - 04:28, 3 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Directed evolution (transhumanism)
    The term directed evolution is used within the transhumanist community to refer to the idea of applying the principles of directed evolution and experimental...
    9 KB (710 words) - 19:14, 10 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Evolution
    Evolution is the change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. It occurs when evolutionary processes...
    240 KB (25,072 words) - 11:22, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sequence space (evolution)
    are used for the next round of mutagenesis. Protein Sequence space Directed evolution Protein engineering High-dimensional space DePristo, Mark A.; Weinreich...
    13 KB (1,414 words) - 02:44, 16 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chemical biology
    development of directed evolution methods was honored in 2018 with the awarding of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Frances Arnold for evolution of enzymes...
    55 KB (6,098 words) - 20:12, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Orthogenesis
    selection as the organizing mechanism in evolution for a rectilinear (straight-line) model of directed evolution. With the emergence of the modern synthesis...
    58 KB (5,255 words) - 05:02, 21 December 2024
  • "Orthogenesis" (goal-directed evolution), "nomogenesis" (evolution according to fixed law), "emergent evolution", "creative evolution", and others. The Jesuit...
    63 KB (7,509 words) - 04:35, 25 May 2025
  • general strategies for protein engineering: rational protein design and directed evolution. These methods are not mutually exclusive; researchers will often...
    58 KB (7,430 words) - 23:57, 9 June 2025
  • Steinberg, Barrett E. (16 April 2020). "SMOOT libraries and phage-induced directed evolution of Cas9 to engineer reduced off-target activity". PLOS ONE. 15 (4):...
    25 KB (2,980 words) - 11:45, 6 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Frances Arnold
    was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for pioneering the use of directed evolution to engineer enzymes. In 2019, Alphabet Inc. announced that Arnold...
    46 KB (4,411 words) - 18:44, 18 May 2025
  • the function of a protein. Directed evolution is the attempt to engineer proteins using methods inspired by molecular evolution. Change at one locus begins...
    36 KB (3,921 words) - 10:31, 25 May 2025
  • synthetic biology.). Auxotrophy Biological dark matter Body plan Directed evolution Expanded genetic code Foldamer Hachimoji DNA Hypothetical types of...
    39 KB (4,541 words) - 07:42, 25 May 2025
  • Experimental evolution is the use of laboratory experiments or controlled field manipulations to explore evolutionary dynamics. Evolution may be observed...
    49 KB (5,493 words) - 14:12, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Multicellular organism
    identified by directed evolution. More recently (2024), snowflake yeast were subject to over 3,000 generations of further directed evolution, forming macroscopic...
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  • Thumbnail for Technology
    greater control over human biological nature through a process called directed evolution. Some thinkers believe that this may shatter our sense of self, and...
    108 KB (10,443 words) - 23:41, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for DNA shuffling
    in vitro random recombination method to generate mutant genes for directed evolution and to enable a rapid increase in DNA library size. Three procedures...
    25 KB (2,913 words) - 04:36, 21 September 2023
  • Underworld: Evolution is a 2006 American action horror film directed by Len Wiseman from a screenplay by Danny McBride, based on a story by Wiseman and...
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  • Thumbnail for Saturation mutagenesis
    Saturation mutagenesis is commonly used to generate variants for directed evolution. Sequence saturation mutagenesis Reetz, M. T.; Carballeira J. D. (2007)...
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  • Phage-assisted continuous evolution (PACE) is a phage-based technique for the automated directed evolution of proteins. It relies on relating the desired...
    14 KB (1,436 words) - 03:04, 16 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Teleology in biology
    Teleology in biology is the use of the language of goal-directedness in accounts of evolutionary adaptation, which some biologists and philosophers of...
    36 KB (4,042 words) - 03:52, 9 June 2025
  • experimental evolution to the control of human evolution. Law professor Maxwell Mehlman has said that "for transhumanists, directed evolution is likened...
    19 KB (2,579 words) - 13:02, 26 May 2025
  • be transformed after any diversification step. This allows facile directed evolution of binding proteins over several generations. A prerequisite for the...
    7 KB (966 words) - 13:48, 6 December 2023
  • design by directed evolution". Annu Rev Biophys. 37: 153–73. doi:10.1146/annurev.biophys.37.032807.125832. PMID 18573077. Maher B. (2009). "Evolution: Biology's...
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  • Thumbnail for Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution
    The Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, popularly referred to as the "Evo", is a sports sedan and rally car based on the Lancer that was manufactured by Japanese...
    78 KB (8,709 words) - 05:38, 8 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Alternatives to Darwinian evolution
    Alternatives to Darwinian evolution have been proposed by scholars investigating biology to explain signs of evolution and the relatedness of different...
    55 KB (5,864 words) - 21:59, 19 May 2025
  • Islamic views on evolution are diverse, ranging from theistic evolution to Old Earth creationism. Some Muslims around the world believe "humans and other...
    39 KB (4,460 words) - 04:48, 9 June 2025
  • use. Due to the iterative nature of directed evolution and the necessity for large libraries, directed evolution at the macroscale can be a costly endeavor...
    212 KB (23,872 words) - 08:55, 4 June 2025
  • X-Men: Evolution is an American animated television series about the Marvel Comics superhero team X-Men. In this incarnation, many of the characters are...
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  • Thumbnail for M13 bacteriophage
    DNA processes, and the virus has also been used for phage display, directed evolution, nanostructures and nanotechnology applications. The phage coat is...
    14 KB (1,707 words) - 22:52, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Rejection of evolution by religious groups
    Recurring cultural, political, and theological rejection of evolution by religious groups exists regarding the origins of the Earth, of humanity, and...
    164 KB (18,515 words) - 19:09, 23 May 2025