Structural adjustment programs (SAPs) consist of loans (structural adjustment loans; SALs) provided by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World...

approach to the balance of payments". Some of the conditions for structural adjustment can include: Cutting expenditures or raising revenues, also known...

The Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility (ESAF) was a program of financial assistance given to poor countries from December 1987 through 1999 through...

and structural adjustment policies designed to streamline the economies of developing nations. UNICEF reported in the late 1980s that the structural adjustment...

Within rural areas, only 50% of water pumps are functional. These structural adjustment programs were implemented in order to promote economic growth, mediate...

neoclassical development theory for developing countries were the Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAPs) which the World Bank and the International Monetary...

the rise of neoclassical liberalism, the Washington Consensus and Structural Adjustment Programs. The dominant philosophy of this period saw underdevelopment...

India – Structural Adjustment Credit Project (English) – Presidents report (Report). World Bank. 12 November 1991. p. 1. "Structural adjustments in India...

period of balanced budget is a fiscal adjustment. There are two significant features in any fiscal adjustment: the duration of the process, usually measured...

and doing western-backed Economic Recovery Programs (ERPs) and Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs). These ERPs and SAPs, under the guidance of the...

by placing reform requirements on loans, in a process known as structural adjustment. Neoliberal ideas were first implemented in West Germany. The economists...

India – Structural Adjustment Credit Project (English) – Presidents report (Report). World Bank. 12 November 1991. p. 1. "Structural adjustments in India...

The Structural Adjustment Participatory Review International Network (SAPRIN), based in Washington, D.C., United States and launched by the World Bank...

labour market policy, unemployment, labour market flexibility, structural adjustment policies and social protection. He created the term precariat to...

conflict as one of "ancient hatred", ignoring the imperial context. Structural adjustment programmes (SAPs) implemented by the World Bank and IMF are viewed...

on the negative social impacts that structural adjustment policies had led IFIs to supplement structural adjustment policies with targeted anti-poverty...

conditionalities are often grouped under the label structural adjustment as they were prominent in the structural adjustment programs following the debt crisis of...

regime of structural adjustment being adopted in most developing countries today is likely to spur urbanization. If structural adjustment actually succeeds...

Opponents of debt cancellation suggested that structural adjustment policies should be continued. Structural adjustments had been criticized for years for devastating...

(1998). "Adjustment policies and the welfare of children: Zimbabwe, 1980–1985". In: Cornia, G.A., Jolly, R. and Stewart, F. (eds.) Adjustment with a human...

specifically how the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank's structural adjustment policies have impacted the island. Life and Debt is a 2001 United...

DeLong and Barry Eichengreen call it "history's most successful structural adjustment program." One effect of the plan was that it subtly "Americanized"...

initiated its first IMF loan request under the conditions of a Structural Adjustment Program (SAP).[citation needed] SAP refers to the conditionality...

combined with favourable economic conditions (including the Economic Structural Adjustment Programme), produced a 20-year period of unprecedented prosperity...

request the IMF a line of credit. As such loans had strings attached (structural adjustment), Ceaușescu decided that Romania should pay all its debts, leading...

2004), pp. 61–72. A Thousand Flowers: Social Struggles Against Structural Adjustment in African Universities, (Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 2000)...

the years, reaching a peak of 75% in 1991, following the Nigerian Structural Adjustment Program, and a low of 7.3% in 2008, after the Paris Club debt relief...

transparency and good governance. In April 1990, the IMF under the Structural Adjustment Program forced the Ivorian president, Félix Houphouët-Boigny, to...

sustainability. The SBA is a sub-set of IMF and World Bank programs aimed at Structural adjustment. IMF’s Stand-By Arrangement was created in June 1952 to provide...

this period he had a significant and controversial role in the structural adjustment of the New Zealand economy undertaken by the Fourth Labour Government...