Alternatives to animal testing are the development and implementation of test methods that avoid the use of live animals. There is widespread agreement...

Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT) has worked with scientists, since 1981, to find new methods to replace the use of laboratory animals in experiments...

Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, animal research, and in vivo testing, is the use of non-human animals, such as model organisms,...

Cosmetic testing on animals is a type of animal testing used to test the safety and hypoallergenic properties of cosmetic products for use by humans....

Anti-Vivisection Society (AAVS) Animal Free Research UK Anti-Vivisection Coalition (AVC) Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT) Cruelty Free International...

Animal testing may also refer to: Alternatives to animal testing Animal testing on invertebrates Animal testing on non-human primates Animal testing on...

welfare for the animals used. The 3Rs have a broader scope than simply encouraging alternatives to animal testing, but aim to improve animal welfare and scientific...

Genetic testing, also known as DNA testing, is used to identify changes in DNA sequence or chromosome structure. Genetic testing can also include measuring...

Nottingham. He is best known for his work on laboratory animal welfare and alternatives to animal testing. Balls was born in 1938 in Norwich, Norfolk, the third...

Animal testing regulations are guidelines that permit and control the use of non-human animals for scientific experimentation. They vary greatly around...

begun to label their products as "not tested on animals", "we do not conduct animal testing", "never tested on animals", "against animal testing" or "cruelty-free"...

presented its first report on alternatives to using animals for toxicity testing at the Animals and Alternatives in Toxicity Testing conference, organised by...

practiced dissection, introduced animal testing as an experimental method of testing surgical procedures before applying them to human patients. Although the...

Action for Animals for the introduction in Congress of the Research Modernization Act. This bill sought to develop alternatives to animal testing in research...

PMID 21731811. Doke, Sonali K.; Dhawale, Shashikant C. (2015-07-01). "Alternatives to animal testing: A review". Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal. 23 (3): 223–229. doi:10...

don't use animal test subjects". It was the first centre in Canada dedicated to non-animal testing and the promotion of human-relevant alternatives. The CCAAM...

products which are tested on animals. Since the 1980s, L'Oréal has invested €900 million in researching alternatives to animal testing for product safety...

demonstrate legislative support for alternatives to animal testing, which includes approaches such as human organ-mimics and tests using human-derived cells instead...

open field test (OFT) is an experimental test used to assay general locomotor activity levels, anxiety, and willingness to explore in animals (usually rodents)...

for testing cosmetics, the procedure involves applying 0.5 mL or 0.5 g of a test substance to the eye or skin of a restrained, conscious animal, and...

active research area. Due to regulatory constraints and ethical considerations, the quest for alternatives to animal testing has gained a new momentum...

for Alternatives to Animal Testing, the American Society for Cellular and Computational Toxicology, the European consensus platform for alternatives, the...

in Animal Studies With Biohazardous Agents". ILAR Journal. 59 (2): 177–194. doi:10.1093/ilar/ily021. PMID 30668740. "Alternatives to animal testing". Unilever...

to audit electronic data Centro de Apoyo Académico y Tutorías Academic Student Support Services & Tutoring Center Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing...

replace animal experiments. Established in 1970, the work undertaken by Animal Free Research UK develops reliable science whilst avoiding animal testing. Animal...

and validates alternatives to animal research, to develop an in vitro method of toxicology testing capable of replacing the LD50 test, which assesses...

(SIS) of the National Library of Medicine. Alternatives to animal testing "ALTBIB - Alternatives to Animal Testing Home Page". www.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved...

without anesthesia. Alternatives to animal testing American Anti-Vivisection Society Animal testing regulations Bionics Cruelty to animals Dissection Experimentation...

In legal history, an animal trial is a trial of a non-human animal. These trials were conducted in both secular and ecclesiastic courts. Records of such...

other alternative methods are available. Testing on non-human primates is permitted for basic and applied research, quality and safety testing of drugs...