The anterior pituitary (also called the adenohypophysis or pars anterior) is a major organ of the endocrine system. The anterior pituitary is the glandular...
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main lobes of the pituitary, an anterior lobe, and a posterior lobe joined and separated by a small intermediate lobe. The anterior lobe (adenohypophysis)...
32 KB (3,466 words) - 03:31, 2 June 2025
posterior pituitary (or neurohypophysis) is the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland which is part of the endocrine system. Unlike the anterior pituitary, the...
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Hypopituitarism (redirect from Anterior pituitary insufficiency, familial)
lobes: the posterior pituitary, which consists of nervous tissue branching out of the hypothalamus, and the anterior pituitary, which consists of hormone-producing...
41 KB (4,438 words) - 12:07, 21 April 2025
corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH). The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland: CRH and vasopressin stimulate the anterior lobe of pituitary gland to secrete adrenocorticotropic...
25 KB (2,676 words) - 13:20, 26 May 2025
Endocrine system (section Pituitary gland)
the secretion of hormones from the anterior pituitary. Anterior Pituitary: The main role of the anterior pituitary gland is to produce and secrete tropic...
39 KB (4,758 words) - 21:09, 24 May 2025
Pituitary adenomas are tumors that occur in the pituitary gland. Most pituitary tumors are benign, approximately 35% are invasive and just 0.1% to 0.2%...
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Hypothalamus (redirect from Anterior hypothalamus)
the hypophyseal portal system, where these hormones diffuse to the anterior pituitary.[citation needed] The hypothalamic nuclei include the following: Cross-section...
50 KB (4,994 words) - 11:09, 28 April 2025
Somatostatin (section Anterior pituitary)
system through neuron axons. Somatostatin is then carried to the anterior pituitary gland, where it inhibits the secretion of growth hormone from somatotrope...
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Hypophyseal portal system (redirect from Pituitary portal system)
anterior pituitary. Its main function is to quickly transport and exchange hormones between the hypothalamus arcuate nucleus and anterior pituitary gland...
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They are all released by anterior pituitary. Some have targets in glands and some with direct function. Anterior pituitary is an amalgam of hormone producing...
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Cushing's disease (redirect from Pituitary ACTH hypersecretion)
(ACTH) from the anterior pituitary (secondary hypercortisolism). This is most often as a result of a pituitary adenoma (specifically pituitary basophilism)...
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Gonadotropic cell (redirect from Pituitary gonadotrope cell)
gonadotrophs, delta cells, or delta basophils) are endocrine cells in the anterior pituitary that produce gonadotropins. More specifically, gonadotrophs produce...
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secreted from the hypothalamus by GnRH-expressing neurons. The anterior portion of the pituitary gland produces luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating...
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Endocrine disease (section Anterior pituitary)
hormone secretion (SIADH) Hypopituitarism (or Panhypopituitarism) Pituitary tumors Pituitary adenomas Prolactinoma (or Hyperprolactinemia) Acromegaly, gigantism...
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Basophil cell (redirect from Anterior pituitary basophil)
An anterior pituitary basophil is a type of cell in the anterior pituitary which manufactures hormones. It is called a basophil because it is basophilic...
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Neuroendocrinology (section Pituitary gland)
transported to the pituitary gland and from there to the systemic circulation. The pituitary gland is divided into three lobes: the anterior pituitary, the intermediate...
25 KB (2,740 words) - 18:00, 23 May 2025
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (redirect from Pituitary acth hypersecretion)
the anterior pituitary gland. It is also used as a medication and diagnostic agent. ACTH is an important component of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal...
18 KB (1,831 words) - 07:36, 26 April 2025
(LH) from the anterior pituitary gland. Sperm production is controlled by follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the anterior pituitary gland and by testosterone...
62 KB (6,250 words) - 03:26, 25 May 2025
A combined rapid anterior pituitary evaluation panel or triple bolus test or a dynamic pituitary function test is a medical diagnostic procedure used...
3 KB (327 words) - 02:22, 19 December 2022
cells, (corticotropes or corticotrophs) are basophilic cells in the anterior pituitary that produce pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) which undergoes cleavage...
16 KB (1,605 words) - 08:42, 3 July 2024
Acidophil cell (redirect from Anterior pituitary acidophil)
In the anterior pituitary, the term "acidophil" is used to describe two different types of cells which stain well with acidic dyes. somatotrophs, which...
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Prolactin (category Anterior pituitary hormones)
stimulatory effect on prolactin release, although prolactin is the only anterior pituitary hormone whose principal control is inhibitory. Several variants and...
58 KB (6,049 words) - 23:34, 22 May 2025
(also called thyrotropes, or thyrotrophs) are endocrine cells in the anterior pituitary which produce thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in response to thyrotropin-releasing...
16 KB (1,684 words) - 22:53, 26 May 2025
Triiodothyronine (category Hormones of the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis)
by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which is released from the anterior pituitary gland. This pathway is part of a closed-loop feedback process: Elevated...
29 KB (3,057 words) - 12:40, 24 May 2025
hypothalamus as well as anterior pituitary, thus controlling the release of both TRH from hypothalamus and TSH from anterior pituitary gland. The HPA, HPG...
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gives rise to the anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis), a part of the endocrine system. Rathke's pouch, and therefore the anterior pituitary, is derived from...
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Thyroid-stimulating hormone (category Anterior pituitary hormones)
stimulates the anterior pituitary gland to produce TSH. Somatostatin is also produced by the hypothalamus, and has an opposite effect on the pituitary production...
28 KB (2,780 words) - 22:22, 29 May 2025
change") are cells in the anterior pituitary that produce growth hormone. Somatotropic cells constitute about 30−40% of anterior pituitary cells.: 930 They release...
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treatment with radioactive iodine, injury to the hypothalamus or the anterior pituitary gland, certain medications, a lack of a functioning thyroid at birth...
75 KB (7,734 words) - 22:06, 8 May 2025