In group theory, a branch of mathematics, the automorphisms and outer automorphisms of the symmetric groups and alternating groups are both standard examples...
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alternating group is the group of even permutations of a finite set. The alternating group on a set of n elements is called the alternating group of degree...
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outer automorphism of S6—see Automorphisms of the symmetric and alternating groups for details. Note that while A6 and A7 have an exceptional Schur multiplier...
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In the mathematical area of group theory, the covering groups of the alternating and symmetric groups are groups that are used to understand the projective...
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the subgroup consisting of inner automorphisms. The outer automorphism group is usually denoted Out(G). If Out(G) is trivial and G has a trivial center...
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and g is the order of the group of "graph automorphisms" (coming from automorphisms of the Dynkin diagram). The outer automorphism group is often, but...
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are subrepresentations of the second tensor power. In the language of modules over the group ring, the symmetric and alternating squares are C [ G ] {\displaystyle...
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must be a prime number, and the elementary abelian groups in which the common order is p are a particular kind of p-group. A group for which p = 2 (that...
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Exceptional object (section Outer automorphisms)
simple groups, the only example is in the automorphisms of the symmetric and alternating groups: for n ≥ 3 , n ≠ 6 {\displaystyle n\geq 3,n\neq 6} the alternating...
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pi+1. The automorphism groups of p-groups are well studied. Just as every finite p-group has a non-trivial center so that the inner automorphism group is...
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Alternating group Automorphisms of the symmetric and alternating groups Block (permutation group theory) Cayley's theorem Cycle index Frobenius group...
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groups have diagram automorphisms induced by automorphisms of their Dynkin diagrams, and field automorphisms induced by automorphisms of a finite field. Analogously...
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18 inner automorphisms. As 2D isometry group D9, the group has mirrors at 20° intervals. The 18 inner automorphisms provide rotation of the mirrors by...
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and the field automorphism of the extension C/R (namely complex conjugation). Both these automorphisms are automorphisms of the algebraic group, have...
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Cr(Pn(k)) of birational automorphisms; any biregular automorphism is linear, so PGL coincides with the group of biregular automorphisms. Projective transformation...
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alternating groups (Cameron 1992, p. 139). The only 4-transitive groups are the symmetric groups Sk for k at least 4, the alternating groups Ak for k at...
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−1}. The center of the symmetric group, Sn, is trivial for n ≥ 3. The center of the alternating group, An, is trivial for n ≥ 4. The center of the general...
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the orbit-stabilizer theorem to count the automorphisms of a graph. Consider the cubical graph as pictured, and let G denote its automorphism group....
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isomorphism. The set of all automorphisms of a group G, with functional composition as operation, itself forms a group, the automorphism group of G. It is...
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subset of a symmetric group that is closed under composition of permutations, contains the identity permutation, and contains the inverse permutation of each...
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{\displaystyle \operatorname {GL} (n,F)} and its subgroups are often called linear groups or matrix groups (the automorphism group GL ( V ) {\displaystyle \operatorname...
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{\displaystyle A_{n}} – alternating group for n ≥ 5 {\displaystyle n\geq 5} The alternating groups may be considered as groups of Lie type over the field with one...
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Symmetry in mathematics (section Symmetric groups)
(uncountably) many "wild" automorphisms (assuming the axiom of choice). Field automorphisms are important to the theory of field extensions, in particular...
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or alternating, or belongs to a broad infinite class called the groups of Lie type, or else it is one of twenty-six exceptions, called sporadic (the Tits...
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PSL(2,7) (category Finite groups)
linear automorphisms is instead the order 2 extension PGL(2, 7), and the group of collineations of the projective line is the complete symmetric group of the...
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branch of mathematics, a skew-symmetric graph is a directed graph that is isomorphic to its own transpose graph, the graph formed by reversing all of its...
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elements of the subgroup. In category theory, quotient groups are examples of quotient objects, which are dual to subobjects. Given a group G {\displaystyle...
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cyclic groups. Every cyclic group of prime order is a simple group, which cannot be broken down into smaller groups. In the classification of finite simple...
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the alternating groups of degree at least 5, the infinite family of commutator groups 2F4(22n+1)′ of groups of Lie type (containing the Tits group),...
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Buchsbaum, D., Groups, Rings, Modules (Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 1974), pp. 28–29. Stanojkovski, M., Intense Automorphisms of Finite Groups (Providence...
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