• Thumbnail for Azathioprine
    Azathioprine, sold under the brand name Imuran, among others, is an immunosuppressive medication. It is used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis...
    54 KB (5,481 words) - 17:52, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mycophenolic acid
    lupus nephritis in people without kidney dysfunction. Compared with azathioprine it has higher incidence of diarrhea, and no difference in risk of any...
    40 KB (3,536 words) - 09:30, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Allopurinol
    Drug interactions are extensive, and are as follows: Azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine: Azathioprine is metabolised to 6-mercaptopurine which in turn is...
    29 KB (2,755 words) - 17:54, 16 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dermatomyositis
    family are typically used with other agents such as methotrexate or azathioprine recommended if steroids are not working well. Intravenous immunoglobulin...
    29 KB (2,761 words) - 11:41, 23 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prurigo nodularis
    2006 reported significant improvement in PN with antibiotic therapy. Azathioprine, an immunosuppressive drug used in organ transplantation and autoimmune...
    14 KB (1,445 words) - 08:44, 9 May 2024
  • unfavorable outcomes. The genetic make-up can affect the pharmacokinetics. Azathioprine is an immunomodulator for inflammatory bowel disease, for instance. Its...
    28 KB (3,050 words) - 22:00, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Immunosuppression
    more specific[vague] azathioprine was identified in 1960, but it was the discovery of ciclosporin in 1980 (together with azathioprine) that allowed significant...
    10 KB (938 words) - 16:41, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Immunosuppressive drug
    folic acid analogues, such as methotrexate purine analogues, such as azathioprine and mercaptopurine pyrimidine analogues, such as fluorouracil protein...
    29 KB (3,309 words) - 22:50, 28 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hepatomegaly
    diagnosis is the first concern. In auto-immune liver disease, prednisone and azathioprine may be used for treatment. In lymphoma the treatment options include...
    16 KB (1,264 words) - 15:45, 16 May 2024
  • of chemotherapy and certain drugs affecting the immune system such as azathioprine. The risk is especially high in cytotoxic chemotherapy for leukemia....
    8 KB (831 words) - 04:05, 28 February 2024
  • Bortezomib Erlotinib Gefitinib Imatinib Vemurafenib Vismodegib Azacitidine Azathioprine Capecitabine Cytarabine Doxifluridine Fluorouracil Gemcitabine Hydroxyurea...
    5 KB (313 words) - 21:41, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Enteritis
    gastroenteritis. Other treatments include modifying diets to avoid food allergies, azathioprine and antibodies, including mepolizumab, omalizumab, infliximab, and adalimumab...
    19 KB (1,909 words) - 11:30, 29 April 2024
  • Eculizumab, inebilizumab, satralizumab, rituximab, methylprednisolone, azathioprine, cellCept, mitoxantrone, methotrexate, intravenous immunoglobulin, cyclophosphamide...
    68 KB (7,255 words) - 03:07, 5 February 2024
  • concluded that azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine are not effective for inducing remission when a person has Crohn's disease. Azathioprine and 6-MP may be...
    44 KB (4,607 words) - 00:50, 4 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Megaloblastic anemia
    such as some chemotherapeutic or antimicrobial agents (for example azathioprine or trimethoprim). The pathological state of megaloblastosis is characterized...
    13 KB (1,255 words) - 16:47, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
    their package inserts. Before azathioprine is used, the patient should first have a blood test that ensures that azathioprine can safely be used.[citation...
    44 KB (4,880 words) - 13:02, 20 May 2024
  • severe cases such as: azathioprine, cyclophosphamide,leflunomide, danazol, mycophenolate, mofetil, and cyclosporine. Azathioprine is not recommended for...
    20 KB (1,941 words) - 14:09, 29 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Myasthenia gravis
    neostigmine and pyridostigmine. Immunosuppressants, such as prednisone or azathioprine, may also be used. The surgical removal of the thymus may improve symptoms...
    58 KB (5,998 words) - 00:49, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sarcoidosis
    prednisone are indicated. Medications such as methotrexate, chloroquine, or azathioprine may occasionally be used in an effort to decrease the side effects of...
    118 KB (12,895 words) - 05:10, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mercaptopurine
    early evidence indicated pregnant women on the drug (or the related azathioprine) showed a seven-fold incidence of fetal abnormalities as well as a 20-fold...
    26 KB (2,567 words) - 18:04, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
    high-dose corticosteroids to control the symptoms of the disease and azathioprine, methotrexate, or rituximab to keep the disease under control. Plasma...
    30 KB (3,158 words) - 20:40, 18 May 2024
  • commonly used medications include hydroxychloroquine, penicillamine, azathioprine, methotrexate, etanercept, anakinra, tocilizumab, cyclophosphamide, adalimumab...
    17 KB (1,698 words) - 05:59, 4 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Scleroderma
    such as tetracycline Interstitial lung disease with cyclophosphamide, azathioprine with or without corticosteroids Pulmonary arterial hypertension with...
    38 KB (3,291 words) - 01:18, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antimetabolite
    Pemetrexed (Alimta®) Phototrexate Anti-metabolites masquerade as a purine (azathioprine, mercaptopurine) or a pyrimidine, chemicals that become the building-blocks...
    12 KB (1,307 words) - 10:48, 31 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hypersensitivity
    SLE) include one or a combination of NSAIDs and hydroxychloroquine, azathioprine, methotrexate, mycophenolate, cyclophosphamide, low dose IL-2, intravenous...
    20 KB (1,820 words) - 13:08, 14 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gertrude B. Elion
    works also include the development of the first immunosuppressive drug, azathioprine, used to fight rejection in organ transplants, and the first successful...
    25 KB (2,420 words) - 08:04, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hepatitis
    does not require liver synthesis, either alone or in combination with azathioprine, and some have suggested the combination therapy is preferred to allow...
    164 KB (16,800 words) - 16:49, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lupus
    as hydroxychloroquine and immunosuppressants (e.g. methotrexate and azathioprine). Hydroxychloroquine is an FDA-approved antimalarial used for constitutional...
    119 KB (13,043 words) - 20:09, 26 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peliosis hepatis
    transplants: It can be found in up to 20% patients, can be related to azathioprine or cyclosporine use, and may be associated with increased risk of transplant...
    10 KB (978 words) - 20:09, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ulcerative colitis
    as mesalazine or sulfasalazine, steroids, immunosuppressants such as azathioprine, and biologic therapy. Removal of the colon by surgery may be necessary...
    141 KB (16,072 words) - 23:23, 16 May 2024