• Thumbnail for Input hypothesis
    The input hypothesis, also known as the monitor model, is a group of five hypotheses of second-language acquisition developed by the linguist Stephen Krashen...
    23 KB (2,926 words) - 16:44, 28 April 2025
  • collectively known as the Input Hypothesis, Krashen suggested that language acquisition is driven solely by comprehensible input, language input that learners can...
    45 KB (5,404 words) - 20:13, 26 April 2025
  • meaning negotiation. Similar to Krashen's input hypothesis, the interaction hypothesis claims that comprehensible input, which is characterized as a variety...
    20 KB (2,629 words) - 00:26, 22 November 2024
  • is based on two key theoretical pillars: the input hypothesis, and mastery learning. The Input Hypothesis, proposed by Dr. Stephen Krashen, suggests that...
    37 KB (5,232 words) - 16:37, 26 January 2025
  • consciously notice the input. The theory was proposed by Richard Schmidt in 1990. The noticing hypothesis explains the change from linguistic input into intake and...
    10 KB (1,192 words) - 01:37, 4 February 2025
  • acquisition-learning hypothesis, the input hypothesis, the monitor hypothesis, the affective filter, and the natural order hypothesis. Most recently, Krashen...
    13 KB (972 words) - 20:26, 24 September 2024
  • The synaptotropic hypothesis proposes that input from a presynaptic to a postsynaptic cell (and maturation of excitatory synaptic inputs) eventually can...
    9 KB (1,152 words) - 11:51, 30 December 2021
  • enhance input due to the mental processes connected with the production of language. This hypothesis is closely related to the Noticing hypothesis. Swain...
    7 KB (1,040 words) - 13:50, 19 December 2024
  • The simulation hypothesis proposes that what one experiences as the real world is actually a simulated reality, such as a computer simulation in which...
    53 KB (6,566 words) - 20:27, 20 May 2025
  • The manifold hypothesis posits that many high-dimensional data sets that occur in the real world actually lie along low-dimensional latent manifolds inside...
    8 KB (631 words) - 20:43, 12 April 2025
  • The null hypothesis (often denoted H0) is the claim in scientific research that the effect being studied does not exist. The null hypothesis can also...
    39 KB (5,351 words) - 23:05, 10 April 2025
  • The Teachability Hypothesis was produced by Manfred Pienemann. It was originally extracted from Pienemann's Processibility model. It proposes that learners...
    15 KB (1,030 words) - 19:24, 22 June 2024
  • to have time to apply it. The input hypothesis. This states that language is acquired by exposure to comprehensible input at a level a little higher than...
    13 KB (1,629 words) - 08:16, 19 May 2024
  • speaking practice on the part of students, in accordance with Krashen's input hypothesis that "speaking ability emerges on its own after enough competence has...
    24 KB (2,878 words) - 16:32, 2 March 2025
  • deprived of the necessary binocular input for developing stereopsis. Preliminary research into the critical period hypothesis investigated brain lateralization...
    61 KB (7,734 words) - 23:01, 7 May 2025
  • second-language acquisition Input hypothesis Interaction hypothesis Interface hypothesis Interface position Noticing hypothesis Processability theory Order...
    7 KB (706 words) - 22:03, 15 May 2025
  • from the original on March 12, 2012. Krashen, Stephen (1994). "The input hypothesis and its rivals". In Ellis, Nick (ed.). Implicit and Explicit Learning...
    64 KB (7,305 words) - 11:36, 7 April 2025
  • Acquisition-Learning hypothesis; the Monitor hypothesis; the Natural Order hypothesis; the Input hypothesis; and the Affective Filter hypothesis. These hypotheses...
    37 KB (4,891 words) - 03:31, 21 November 2024
  • language integrated learning English as a second or foreign language Input hypothesis Problem-based learning Project-based learning Second-language acquisition...
    30 KB (3,842 words) - 18:06, 17 May 2025
  • According to the input hypothesis by Krashen, one can acquire a second language efficiently with comprehensible input, which suggests that input brought by...
    37 KB (4,915 words) - 22:34, 3 March 2025
  • such a mental model is used to predict input signals from the senses that are then compared with the actual input signals from those senses. Predictive...
    26 KB (3,327 words) - 00:51, 10 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Extensive reading
    to Cobb (2007), Krashen's input hypothesis states that extensive reading generates a continuous hidden learning (lexical input), eventually "doing the entire...
    24 KB (2,471 words) - 16:52, 11 May 2025
  • Input Hypothesis, Swain’s Output Hypothesis posited that comprehensible input on its own is not enough for language learning. The Output Hypothesis proposes...
    14 KB (1,647 words) - 08:59, 13 June 2024
  • knowledge. Krashen's Input hypothesis posits that learners acquire language primarily through exposure to comprehensible input, leading to the development...
    13 KB (1,544 words) - 03:10, 3 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gaia hypothesis
    The Gaia hypothesis (/ˈɡaɪ.ə/), also known as the Gaia theory, Gaia paradigm, or the Gaia principle, proposes that living organisms interact with their...
    77 KB (9,256 words) - 20:35, 18 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Time complexity
    size of the input is the square of the number of vertices.) This conjecture (for the k-SAT problem) is known as the exponential time hypothesis. Since it...
    41 KB (5,003 words) - 04:16, 18 April 2025
  • second-language acquisition Input hypothesis Interaction hypothesis Interface hypothesis Interface position Noticing hypothesis Processability theory Order...
    4 KB (192 words) - 13:21, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mitral cell
    with their inputs is still a matter of controversy. One prominent hypothesis is that mitral cells encode the strength of an olfactory input into their...
    10 KB (1,304 words) - 15:44, 22 January 2024
  • for the same "input variables" within the experiment), those hypotheses and theories are proven false but the experimenter's hypothesis is not ruled out...
    11 KB (1,354 words) - 20:15, 11 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Efficient coding hypothesis
    visual system should cut out any redundancies in the sensory input. Central to Barlow's hypothesis is information theory, which when applied to neuroscience...
    34 KB (4,310 words) - 12:16, 13 September 2024