A brain–computer interface (BCI), sometimes called a brain–machine interface (BMI), is a direct communication link between the brain's electrical activity...

connectivity, and thus, influencing neuronal network oscillations both ex vivo and in vivo. In addition to fast direct synaptic interactions between neurons...

rarely, if ever, simplistically direct. For example, NMDA, in subtoxic amounts, can block glutamate toxicity and induce neuronal survival. In addition to abnormally...

mediating some aspects of these processes such as the rate of neuronal migration, aspects of neuronal differentiation and axon pathfinding. Activity-dependent...

mechanism or by directly modulating the activity of membrane proteins in the neuronal membrane. In general, different anaesthetics exhibit different mechanisms...

devices are charged with providing a chronic, safe, artificial interface with neuronal tissue. Perhaps the most successful of these sensory prostheses...

the robot. The robot then manifests this neuronal activity with physical motion, each of its movements a direct result of neurons talking to neurons. And...

subset of neuroprosthetics that is in direct connection with the cerebral cortex of the brain. By directly interfacing with different regions of the cortex...

(Brain–computer interface research also includes technology such as EEG arrays that allow interface between mind and machine but do not require direct implantation...

memory consolidation in NREM sleep. Neuronal firing sequences acquired during wakefulness are replayed during SWRs. Neuronal oscillations are important components...

1900s, the pioneering neuroscientist Santiago Ramón y Cajal used the term neuronal plasticity to describe nonpathological changes in the structure of adult...

Neurotechnology encompasses any method or electronic device which interfaces with the nervous system to monitor or modulate neural activity. Common design...

cortical mapping. This information can then be applied to brain–machine interface (BMI) technologies for brain control of external devices. There are many...

essential for the transmission of neuronal impulses from one neuron to the next, playing a key role in enabling rapid and direct communication by creating circuits...

phase) are retinal implants or brain implants. Brain–computer interfacing CoDi Cultured neuronal networks Neuroprosthetics Carolyn Abraham (August 9, 2010)...

Neuronal Cells on Bilinker Functionalized Glass. Nano Letters, 2006. 6(9): p. 5. ^ Saneinejad, S. and M.S. Shoichet, Patterned glass surfaces direct cell...

or natural killer cell. The interface was originally named after the neuronal synapse, with which it shares the main structural pattern. An immunological...

operated as wirelessly powered nerve sensors; it is a type of brain–computer interface. The sensors may be used to study, monitor, or control the nerves and...

receptor, the theory of epigenesis by synapse selection and the global neuronal workspace theory for conscious processing are also notable scientific achievements...

the striatum, and principal direct outputs to the thalamus and the substantia nigra. The latter is made up of similar neuronal elements, has similar afferents...

set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Dscam interaction stimulates neuronal self-avoidance mechanisms that are essential for normal neural circuit...

after the inhibition occurs, neuronal activity begins to regain partial function, and six months after, complete neuronal function is regained. Tetanus...

mechanism for the growth cone to respond to direction cue, thereby directing neuronal axons. Growth cones are known to respond to various mechanical cues...

fruit flies to study the effects of manipulations of pioneer axons on neuronal development. Santiago Ramon y Cajal, considered the father of modern neuroscience...

surrounding the gene for ICP4 bind a protein known as the human neuronal protein neuronal restrictive silencing factor (NRSF) or human repressor element...

encoding into or decoding from neuronal spike trains in the context of neuroprosthesis and brain-computer interfaces such as retinal prosthesis: or artificial...

thought to promote neurorehabilitation, across the BBB. The visualization of neuronal activity is of key importance in neuroscience. Nano-imaging tools with...

Crick speculated that a technology using light might be useful to control neuronal activity with temporal and spatial precision but at the time there was...

representatives. This Cys-loop receptor superfamily of ion channels includes the neuronal nACh receptor channel, the 5-HT3 receptor channel, and the glycine receptor...

of black-capped chickadees suggest a selective mechanisms for neuronal survival in direct correlation with seasonal food caching behavior. Developmentally...