• ʾIʿrāb (إِعْرَاب, IPA: [ʔiʕraːb]) is an Arabic term for the declension system of nominal, adjectival, or verbal suffixes of Classical Arabic to mark grammatical...
    33 KB (3,238 words) - 14:50, 13 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Classical Arabic
    preserved the complete Proto-Semitic three grammatical cases and declension (ʾIʿrab), and it was used in the reconstruction of Proto-Semitic since it preserves...
    28 KB (2,478 words) - 21:59, 1 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Arabic
    preserved the complete Proto-Semitic three grammatical cases and declension (ʾIʿrab), and it was used in the reconstruction of Proto-Semitic since it preserves...
    151 KB (14,261 words) - 20:23, 3 June 2025
  • This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For...
    57 KB (6,158 words) - 06:05, 26 May 2025
  • position in the word: Hāʾ is used as a suffix (with the harakat dictated by ʾIʿrab) indicating possession, indicating that the noun marked with the suffix...
    14 KB (1,122 words) - 02:08, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Arabic alphabet
    when the w closes the syllable). Vowel marks are always written as if the i‘rāb vowels were in fact pronounced, even when they must be skipped in actual...
    91 KB (5,751 words) - 20:02, 28 May 2025
  • declension Basque declension Classical and Modern Standard Arabic declension (ʾIʿrab) Ancient Greek and Latin First declension Ancient Greek and Latin Second...
    29 KB (2,573 words) - 22:02, 1 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Semitic languages
    differing vowel endings (-u, -a -i), fully preserved in Qur'anic Arabic (see ʾIʿrab), Akkadian and Ugaritic, has disappeared everywhere in the many colloquial...
    150 KB (11,167 words) - 07:26, 25 May 2025
  • it was dropped in the Old Babylonian period). Arabic diacritics Mimation iʿrāb "تنوين الفتح.. على الألف أم على الحرف الذي يسبقه؟". 21 March 2016. Akkadian...
    9 KB (476 words) - 21:29, 4 May 2025
  • preserved the complete Proto-Semitic grammatical cases and declension (ʾIʿrab). In some dialects of Northern and Central Saudi Arabia, one encounters...
    77 KB (7,080 words) - 14:16, 31 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Inflection
    Agreement (linguistics) Diction Intonation (linguistics) Introflection ʾIʿrab Lexeme Marker (linguistics) Morpheme Nominal TAM Periphrasis Righthand head...
    63 KB (6,210 words) - 12:58, 4 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Arabic diacritics
    text, they may be written even if they are not pronounced (see pausa). See i‘rāb for more details. In many spoken Arabic dialects, the endings are absent...
    48 KB (4,222 words) - 17:50, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Varieties of Arabic
    third-person and the subject followed the verb. Loss of case distinctions (ʾIʿrab). Loss of original mood distinctions other than the indicative and imperative...
    102 KB (10,278 words) - 18:39, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Arabic grammar
    individual words.s an-naḥw النَحْو (syntax) primarily concerned with inflection (i‘rāb). al-balāghah البَلاغة (rhetoric) which elucidates stylistic quality, or...
    80 KB (6,808 words) - 12:56, 26 May 2025
  • resources about Category:Arabic Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: Arabic ʾIʿrab Arabic literature Arabic alphabet Arabic calligraphy List of Islamic terms...
    3 KB (389 words) - 08:38, 20 May 2025
  • Al-Ājurrūmīyya. This short treatise, of a few pages, sets out the system of the ʾiʿrab (اعراب) (grammatical desinential inflection). The Muḳaddima summarizes the...
    5 KB (563 words) - 02:47, 14 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shaddah
    first long syllable from the end of the word, hence أَقَلّ aqáll (or, with iʻrāb, aqállu) as opposed to أَكْبَر ákbar, مَحَبّة maḥábbah "love, agape" as...
    7 KB (521 words) - 20:01, 4 May 2025
  • šayʔ kawn) Proto-Maghrebi had already lost all nunation and most of the i'rāb, with the exception of the adverbial accusative, which was unproductive...
    21 KB (1,891 words) - 07:09, 25 May 2025
  • Linguistics Standard Arabic phonology Sun and moon letters Tajwid Imāla ʾIʿrāb (case) Grammar Triliteral root Mater lectionis IPA Quranic Arabic Corpus...
    28 KB (955 words) - 10:45, 19 May 2025
  • usage of the Bedouins, whose language was seen as especially pure (see also iʿrāb, aʿrāb). He is also considered the first person to use linguistic analogy...
    3 KB (339 words) - 06:21, 28 April 2024
  • Urdu-language Sufi devotional qawwalis. The "Hoo" is due to the nominative suffix (i`rab) -u (ḍamma) being pronounced before initial vowel, as the word Allahu is...
    4 KB (499 words) - 19:15, 4 May 2025
  • as word construction, sentence structure, literature, and components of I'rāb and its reading harakat, it tends to lean towards lughawī/adabī. As a mufassir...
    8 KB (1,109 words) - 09:24, 24 May 2025
  • example of العربية al-ʿarabiyyatu, the language of the Arabs. The term ʾiʿrāb is from the same root, referring to a particularly clear and correct mode...
    15 KB (1,931 words) - 07:53, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Najdi Arabic
    Linguistics Standard Arabic phonology Sun and moon letters Tajwid Imāla ʾIʿrāb (case) Grammar Triliteral root Mater lectionis IPA Quranic Arabic Corpus...
    19 KB (2,163 words) - 07:04, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Al-Zamakhshari
    Grodzki, Marcin (2011). "The Grammatical Treatise Al-Mufaṣṣal fī ṣan'at al-i'rāb of Abū al-Qāsim az-Zamaḫšarī (Died 1144 A.D.) – a Masterpiece of Arab Grammar"...
    30 KB (4,096 words) - 05:30, 24 April 2025
  • other two works were titled Al-Intihab li-kashf al-'abyat al-mushkilat al-i'rab and 'Uqlat al-mujtaz fi hall al-aljaz. The practice and study of encrypting...
    13 KB (1,604 words) - 13:37, 30 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hejazi Arabic
    Linguistics Standard Arabic phonology Sun and moon letters Tajwid Imāla ʾIʿrāb (case) Grammar Triliteral root Mater lectionis IPA Quranic Arabic Corpus...
    95 KB (7,719 words) - 01:21, 17 May 2025
  • al-Fa‘ala wa-Af‘ala (كتاب فعل وافعل) 'Verbs in First and Fourth Class'; Kitāb I’rāb al-Qur’ān (كتاب اعراب القرآن) 'Inflection (Declension) of the Qur’ān'. Kitāb...
    9 KB (816 words) - 04:22, 30 March 2025
  • al-Tabṣira; Kitāb al-Kashf; Kitāb Mushkil gharīb al-Qurʾān; Kitāb Mushkil iʿrāb al-Qurʾān, and Kitāb al-Kashf ʿan wujūh al-ḳirāʾāt al-sabʿ . He composed...
    4 KB (485 words) - 14:31, 22 October 2024
  • 2022: p.184. For further detail, see chapter 7 which covers the lack of 'i'rab and tanwin in the QCT dialect. He also notes on pp. 100-101 ff. the work...
    93 KB (10,394 words) - 17:46, 21 May 2025