instead of runes. *Isaz is the reconstructed Proto-Germanic name of the i-rune ᛁ, meaning "ice". In the Younger Futhark, it is called íss in Old Norse. As...

proposed [ç]. Tineke Looijenga postulates the rune was originally a bindrune of ᛁ and ᛃ, having the sound value of [ji(ː)] or [i(ː)j]. Bengt Odenstedt suggests...

= ᚿ] [2:3 = ᛁ] [1:1 = ᛐ] ¶ [3:2 = ᚢ] [1:4 = ᛚ] ¶ [2:2 = ᚿ] [2:3 = ᛁ] ¶ [3:5 = ᚱ] [3:2 = ᚢ]ᚦᛧ ¶ [2:5 = ᛌ] [2:3 = ᛁ]ᛓᛁ ¶ [3:2 = ᚢ] [2:3 = ᛁ]ᛆ ¶ [3:2 = ᚢ]...

god") ᚱ reið ("ride") ᚴ kaun ("ulcer") ᚼ hagall ("hail") ᚾ/ᚿ nauðr ("need") ᛁ ísa/íss ("ice") ᛅ/ᛆ ár ("plenty") ᛋ/ᛌ sól ("Sun", personified as a deity—see...

639-1 alpha-2 code) International Sign, a pidgin sign language Is (rune) (ᛁ), a rune of the Anglo-Saxon fuþorc Island (Is.), any piece of land surrounded...

soft-dotted I 𐌉 : Old Italic I, which is the ancestor of modern Latin I ᛁ : Runic letter isaz, which probably derives from old Italic I 𐌹 : Gothic...

Long-Branch – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚬ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚼ ᚾ ᛁ ᛅ ᛋ ᛬ ᛏ ᛒ ᛘ ᛚ ᛦ Short-Twig – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚭ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚽ ᚿ ᛁ ᛆ ᛌ ᛬ ᛐ ᛓ ᛙ ᛚ ᛧ f v u y/ö o v/w þ ð ą o å/ǫ r k g ŋ h n i j e a ä s...

[ᚠ] ᚢ ᚦ ᚨ ᚱ ᚲ ᚷ [ᚹ] ᚺ ᚾ ᛁ ᛃ ᛈ ᛇ ᛉ ᛊ ᛏ ᛒ ᛖ ᛗ ᛚ ᛜ ᛞ ᛟ [f] u þ a r k g [w] h n i j p ï z s t b e m l ŋ d o...

ᚠ feoh, ᚢ ur, ᚦ þorn, ᚩ os, ᚱ rad, ᚳ cen, ᚷ gyfu, ᚹ ƿynn, ᚻ hægl, ᚾ nyd, ᛁ is, ᛄ ger, ᛇ eoh, ᛈ peorð, ᛉ eolh, ᛋ sigel, ᛏ tir, ᛒ beorc, ᛖ eh, ᛗ mann,...

Long-Branch – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚬ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚼ ᚾ ᛁ ᛅ ᛋ ᛬ ᛏ ᛒ ᛘ ᛚ ᛦ Short-Twig – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚭ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚽ ᚿ ᛁ ᛆ ᛌ ᛬ ᛐ ᛓ ᛙ ᛚ ᛧ f v u y/ö o v/w þ ð ą o å/ǫ r k g ŋ h n i j e a ä s...

Long-Branch – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚬ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚼ ᚾ ᛁ ᛅ ᛋ ᛬ ᛏ ᛒ ᛘ ᛚ ᛦ Short-Twig – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚭ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚽ ᚿ ᛁ ᛆ ᛌ ᛬ ᛐ ᛓ ᛙ ᛚ ᛧ f v u y/ö o v/w þ ð ą o å/ǫ r k g ŋ h n i j e a ä s...

Waxenberger speculates that į may not be a true rune, but rather a bindrune of ᛁ and ᚩ, or the result of a mistake.[full citation needed] Various runic combinations...

Long-Branch – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚬ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚼ ᚾ ᛁ ᛅ ᛋ ᛬ ᛏ ᛒ ᛘ ᛚ ᛦ Short-Twig – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚭ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚽ ᚿ ᛁ ᛆ ᛌ ᛬ ᛐ ᛓ ᛙ ᛚ ᛧ f v u y/ö o v/w þ ð ą o å/ǫ r k g ŋ h n i j e a ä s...

Long-Branch – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚬ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚼ ᚾ ᛁ ᛅ ᛋ ᛬ ᛏ ᛒ ᛘ ᛚ ᛦ Short-Twig – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚭ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚽ ᚿ ᛁ ᛆ ᛌ ᛬ ᛐ ᛓ ᛙ ᛚ ᛧ f v u y/ö o v/w þ ð ą o å/ǫ r k g ŋ h n i j e a ä s...

Long-Branch – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚬ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚼ ᚾ ᛁ ᛅ ᛋ ᛬ ᛏ ᛒ ᛘ ᛚ ᛦ Short-Twig – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚭ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚽ ᚿ ᛁ ᛆ ᛌ ᛬ ᛐ ᛓ ᛙ ᛚ ᛧ f v u y/ö o v/w þ ð ą o å/ǫ r k g ŋ h n i j e a ä s...

Long-Branch – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚬ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚼ ᚾ ᛁ ᛅ ᛋ ᛬ ᛏ ᛒ ᛘ ᛚ ᛦ Short-Twig – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚭ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚽ ᚿ ᛁ ᛆ ᛌ ᛬ ᛐ ᛓ ᛙ ᛚ ᛧ f v u y/ö o v/w þ ð ą o å/ǫ r k g ŋ h n i j e a ä s...

Long-Branch – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚬ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚼ ᚾ ᛁ ᛅ ᛋ ᛬ ᛏ ᛒ ᛘ ᛚ ᛦ Short-Twig – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚭ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚽ ᚿ ᛁ ᛆ ᛌ ᛬ ᛐ ᛓ ᛙ ᛚ ᛧ f v u y/ö o v/w þ ð ą o å/ǫ r k g ŋ h n i j e a ä s...

Long-Branch – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚬ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚼ ᚾ ᛁ ᛅ ᛋ ᛬ ᛏ ᛒ ᛘ ᛚ ᛦ Short-Twig – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚭ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚽ ᚿ ᛁ ᛆ ᛌ ᛬ ᛐ ᛓ ᛙ ᛚ ᛧ f v u y/ö o v/w þ ð ą o å/ǫ r k g ŋ h n i j e a ä s...

[f]u ᚦ þ ᚨ a ᚱ r ᚲ k ᚷ g … [w] ᚺ h ᚾ n ᛁ i ᛃ j ᛈ p ᛇ ï ᛉ z ᛊ s ᛏ t ᛒ b ᛖ e ᛗ m ᛚ l ᛜ ŋ ᛞ d ᛟ o …ᚢ ᚦ ᚨ ᚱ ᚲ ᚷ … ᚺ ᚾ ᛁ ᛃ ᛈ ᛇ ᛉ ᛊ ᛏ ᛒ ᛖ ᛗ ᛚ ᛜ ᛞ ᛟ [f]u þ a r...

Long-Branch – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚬ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚼ ᚾ ᛁ ᛅ ᛋ ᛬ ᛏ ᛒ ᛘ ᛚ ᛦ Short-Twig – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚭ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚽ ᚿ ᛁ ᛆ ᛌ ᛬ ᛐ ᛓ ᛙ ᛚ ᛧ f v u y/ö o v/w þ ð ą o å/ǫ r k g ŋ h n i j e a ä s...

Long-Branch – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚬ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚼ ᚾ ᛁ ᛅ ᛋ ᛬ ᛏ ᛒ ᛘ ᛚ ᛦ Short-Twig – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚭ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚽ ᚿ ᛁ ᛆ ᛌ ᛬ ᛐ ᛓ ᛙ ᛚ ᛧ f v u y/ö o v/w þ ð ą o å/ǫ r k g ŋ h n i j e a ä s...

Long-Branch – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚬ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚼ ᚾ ᛁ ᛅ ᛋ ᛬ ᛏ ᛒ ᛘ ᛚ ᛦ Short-Twig – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚭ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚽ ᚿ ᛁ ᛆ ᛌ ᛬ ᛐ ᛓ ᛙ ᛚ ᛧ f v u y/ö o v/w þ ð ą o å/ǫ r k g ŋ h n i j e a ä s...

Long-Branch – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚬ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚼ ᚾ ᛁ ᛅ ᛋ ᛬ ᛏ ᛒ ᛘ ᛚ ᛦ Short-Twig – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚭ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚽ ᚿ ᛁ ᛆ ᛌ ᛬ ᛐ ᛓ ᛙ ᛚ ᛧ f v u y/ö o v/w þ ð ą o å/ǫ r k g ŋ h n i j e a ä s...

Normalized Variations – – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚨ ᚱ ᚲ ᚷ ᚹ ᛬ ᚺ ᚻ ᚾ ᛁ ᛃ ᛇ ᛈ ᛉ ᛊ ᛋ ᛬ ᛏ ᛒ ᛖ ᛗ ᛚ ᛜ ᛝ ᛞ ᛟ f v u y þ ð a ã r k g ƿ v h n i j ï é p z ʀ s t b e ɛ m l ŋ d ð o...

Normalized Variations – – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚨ ᚱ ᚲ ᚷ ᚹ ᛬ ᚺ ᚻ ᚾ ᛁ ᛃ ᛇ ᛈ ᛉ ᛊ ᛋ ᛬ ᛏ ᛒ ᛖ ᛗ ᛚ ᛜ ᛝ ᛞ ᛟ f v u y þ ð a ã r k g ƿ v h n i j ï é p z ʀ s t b e ɛ m l ŋ d ð o...

Long-Branch – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚬ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚼ ᚾ ᛁ ᛅ ᛋ ᛬ ᛏ ᛒ ᛘ ᛚ ᛦ Short-Twig – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚭ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚽ ᚿ ᛁ ᛆ ᛌ ᛬ ᛐ ᛓ ᛙ ᛚ ᛧ f v u y/ö o v/w þ ð ą o å/ǫ r k g ŋ h n i j e a ä s...

Long-Branch – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚬ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚼ ᚾ ᛁ ᛅ ᛋ ᛬ ᛏ ᛒ ᛘ ᛚ ᛦ Short-Twig – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚭ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚽ ᚿ ᛁ ᛆ ᛌ ᛬ ᛐ ᛓ ᛙ ᛚ ᛧ f v u y/ö o v/w þ ð ą o å/ǫ r k g ŋ h n i j e a ä s...

Long-Branch – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚬ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚼ ᚾ ᛁ ᛅ ᛋ ᛬ ᛏ ᛒ ᛘ ᛚ ᛦ Short-Twig – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚭ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚽ ᚿ ᛁ ᛆ ᛌ ᛬ ᛐ ᛓ ᛙ ᛚ ᛧ f v u y/ö o v/w þ ð ą o å/ǫ r k g ŋ h n i j e a ä s...

Long-Branch – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚬ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚼ ᚾ ᛁ ᛅ ᛋ ᛬ ᛏ ᛒ ᛘ ᛚ ᛦ Short-Twig – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚭ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚽ ᚿ ᛁ ᛆ ᛌ ᛬ ᛐ ᛓ ᛙ ᛚ ᛧ f v u y/ö o v/w þ ð ą o å/ǫ r k g ŋ h n i j e a ä s...

Long-Branch – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚬ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚼ ᚾ ᛁ ᛅ ᛋ ᛬ ᛏ ᛒ ᛘ ᛚ ᛦ Short-Twig – ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚭ ᚱ ᚴ ᛬ ᚽ ᚿ ᛁ ᛆ ᛌ ᛬ ᛐ ᛓ ᛙ ᛚ ᛧ f v u y/ö o v/w þ ð ą o å/ǫ r k g ŋ h n i j e a ä s...