• Thumbnail for 2007 Turkish constitutional referendum
    A constitutional referendum on electoral reform was held in Turkey on 21 October 2007. After the aborted attempt to elect the next president in May 2007...
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  • Thumbnail for 2017 Turkish constitutional referendum
    A constitutional referendum was held in Turkey on 16 April 2017 on whether to approve 18 proposed amendments to the Turkish constitution that were brought...
    204 KB (10,879 words) - 18:35, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Constitution of Turkey
    1982 Turkish constitutional referendum 2007 Turkish constitutional referendum 2010 Turkish constitutional referendum 2017 Turkish constitutional referendum...
    33 KB (2,831 words) - 15:13, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for 1982 Turkish constitutional referendum
    A constitutional referendum was held in Turkey on 7 November 1982. The new constitution was approved by 91% of voters, with a 91% turnout. In 1980 the...
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  • Thumbnail for Elections in Turkey
    president can be re-elected for a third term. To put forward a referendum regarding constitutional amendments, a supermajority (three fifths of the votes) in...
    19 KB (1,162 words) - 10:29, 3 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for President of Turkey
    exercised by the prime minister of Turkey. However, constitutional amendments approved in the 2017 constitutional referendum abolished the office of prime...
    33 KB (3,164 words) - 11:06, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2010 Turkish constitutional referendum
    A constitutional referendum on a number of changes to the constitution was held in Turkey on 12 September 2010. The results showed the majority supported...
    48 KB (4,119 words) - 16:06, 18 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Referendums in Turkey
    remaining five referendums concerned Constitutional reforms and legislative changes proposed by civilian governments in 1987, 1988, 2007, 2010 and 2017...
    7 KB (617 words) - 17:48, 22 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for 1987 Turkish constitutional referendum
    A constitutional referendum was held in Turkey on 6 September 1987 to amend temporary article 4 of the constitution, which had forbidden the leaders of...
    5 KB (368 words) - 13:41, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Vice President of Turkey
    president of Turkey since his appointment to office on 4 June 2023. The office of vice president was created with a referendum on constitutional amendments...
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  • been directly elected with the two-round system since the 2007 Turkish constitutional referendum. The idea that heads of state be elected directly by the...
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  • election 2007 Volgograd mayoral election 2007 Turkish general election 2007 Turkish presidential election 2007 Turkish constitutional referendum 2007 Abkhazian...
    21 KB (2,272 words) - 23:07, 5 December 2024
  • proposal. This article summarises referendum laws and practice in various countries. On 19 March 2011 a constitutional referendum was held in Egypt, following...
    124 KB (11,132 words) - 17:51, 17 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Politics of Turkey
    after a constitutional referendum. Major constitutional revisions were passed by the National Assembly on 21 January 2017 and approved by referendum on 16...
    37 KB (3,273 words) - 17:30, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for 1961 Turkish constitutional referendum
    A constitutional referendum was held in Turkey on 9 July 1961. Following the coup d'état the previous year, a new constitution was drawn up to replace...
    1 KB (67 words) - 13:56, 4 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Next Turkish presidential election
    Shaheen, Kareem (16 April 2017). "Erdoğan clinches victory in Turkish constitutional referendum". The Guardian. Ankara. Archived from the original on 6 February...
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  • Thumbnail for Constitutional history of Turkey
    during the  Second Constitutional Era of the Ottoman Empire (1908–20). The Turkish Constitution of 1921 was a fundamental law for Turkey from 1921 to 1924...
    22 KB (2,453 words) - 13:56, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2007 Turkish presidential election
    The 2007 Turkish presidential election refers to two attempts to elect the country's 11th president, to succeed Ahmet Necdet Sezer. The most likely candidate...
    26 KB (2,489 words) - 10:27, 12 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Turkish presidential elections
    result of a 2007 referendum created and backed by the ruling Justice and Development Party (AK party). Following the approval of constitutional changes in...
    7 KB (373 words) - 09:06, 4 April 2024
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    government was able to enact a referendum in Parliament, with the vote being set for 16 April 2017. The proposed constitutional changes would see parliamentary...
    19 KB (961 words) - 09:24, 1 February 2025
  • conducted on non-constitutional issues are known as plebiscites, with the term referendum being reserved solely for votes on constitutional changes, which...
    45 KB (2,889 words) - 02:50, 31 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Secularism in Turkey
    Turkish Grand National Assembly abolished the constitutional monarchy on 1 November 1922. The Turkish Grand National Assembly then moved to replace the...
    54 KB (5,408 words) - 03:38, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Prime Minister of Turkey
    of Turkey, functions and powers of the post have changed occasionally. Prior to its dissolution as a result of the 2017 Constitutional Referendum, the...
    14 KB (750 words) - 10:41, 5 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Turkish Constitutional Reform (2017)
    The Turkish Constitutional Reform were amendments made to the Constitution of Turkey in 2017. The reform was backed by the governing Justice and Development...
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  • power to put state constitutional amendments to a referendum. In most cases these are mandatory referendums, meaning that a referendum is a legal requirement...
    5 KB (436 words) - 05:10, 19 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Grand National Assembly of Turkey
     'Parliament' in Turkish, is the unicameral Turkish legislature. It is the sole body given the legislative prerogatives by the Turkish Constitution. It...
    93 KB (4,270 words) - 00:24, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kurdish Political Movement in Turkey
    on its supporters to boycott the Turkish constitutional referendum on 12 September 2010 because the constitutional change did not meet minority demands...
    36 KB (2,733 words) - 05:43, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2005 Armenian constitutional referendum
    A constitutional referendum was held in Armenia on 27 November 2005. The referendum was on a series of changes to the constitution of Armenia which were...
    15 KB (1,548 words) - 04:02, 22 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for 1988 Turkish constitutional referendum
    A constitutional referendum was held in Turkey on 25 September 1988. The proposed changes to the constitution would have led to the 1989 local elections...
    1 KB (71 words) - 14:38, 1 April 2023
  • before the national elections of 2002, Turkey's chief prosecutor, Sabih Kanadoğlu, asked the Turkish constitutional court to close the Justice and Development...
    95 KB (7,616 words) - 17:03, 25 May 2025