• Thumbnail for Activating transcription factor 2
    Activating transcription factor 2, also known as ATF2, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the ATF2 gene. This gene encodes a transcription factor...
    19 KB (2,261 words) - 03:48, 15 July 2025
  • Activating transcription factor, ATF, is a group of bZIP transcription factors, which act as homodimers or heterodimers with a range of other bZIP factors...
    3 KB (310 words) - 08:38, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transcription factor
    molecular biology, a transcription factor (TF) (or sequence-specific DNA-binding factor) is a protein that controls the rate of transcription of genetic information...
    76 KB (8,457 words) - 08:42, 9 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for AP-1 transcription factor
    Activator protein 1 (AP-1) is a transcription factor that regulates gene expression in response to a variety of stimuli, including cytokines, growth factors...
    42 KB (4,614 words) - 19:07, 4 August 2025
  • A transcriptional activator is a protein (transcription factor) that increases transcription of a gene or set of genes. Activators are considered to have...
    17 KB (1,961 words) - 19:02, 16 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for ATF4
    Activating transcription factor 4 (tax-responsive enhancer element B67), also known as ATF4, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ATF4 gene....
    15 KB (1,773 words) - 03:53, 15 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Transcription factor Jun
    Transcription factor Jun is a protein that in humans is encoded by the JUN gene. c-Jun, in combination with protein c-Fos, forms the AP-1 early response...
    46 KB (5,537 words) - 04:52, 15 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for General transcription factor
    General transcription factors (GTFs), also known as basal transcriptional factors, are a class of protein transcription factors that bind to specific...
    12 KB (1,319 words) - 16:40, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for ATF1
    AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ATF1 gene. This gene encodes an activating transcription factor, which...
    11 KB (1,380 words) - 03:53, 15 July 2025
  • identified in 1989 as general transcription factor-δ or basic transcription factor 2, an essential factor for transcription in vitro. It was subsequently...
    11 KB (1,199 words) - 03:16, 8 August 2025
  • body Activating transcription factor, a class of DNA-binding proteins that regulate gene transcription Activating transcription factor 2, such a factor encoded...
    3 KB (385 words) - 09:57, 9 August 2024
  • In molecular genetics, the Krüppel-like family of transcription factors (KLFs) are a set of eukaryotic Cys2His2 zinc finger DNA-binding proteins that...
    19 KB (2,241 words) - 02:26, 5 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for ATF6
    Activating transcription factor 6, also known as ATF6, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the ATF6 gene and is involved in the unfolded protein...
    10 KB (1,282 words) - 16:34, 16 July 2025
  • phosphorylation of a transcription factor bound to an enhancer in the illustration). An activated enhancer begins transcription of its RNA before activating a promoter...
    61 KB (7,316 words) - 02:39, 22 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Transcription factor Sp1
    Transcription factor Sp1, also known as specificity protein 1* is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SP1 gene. The protein encoded by this gene...
    30 KB (3,441 words) - 08:44, 5 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Melanoma
    PMID 18397884. Bhoumik A, Jones N, Ronai Z (March 2004). "Transcriptional switch by activating transcription factor 2-derived peptide sensitizes melanoma cells to...
    157 KB (16,418 words) - 07:17, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Transcription (biology)
    of transcription factor bound to enhancer in the illustration). An activated enhancer begins transcription of its RNA before activating transcription of...
    58 KB (6,891 words) - 14:47, 28 July 2025
  • sigma factorfactor or specificity factor) is a protein needed for initiation of transcription in bacteria. It is a bacterial transcription initiation...
    20 KB (2,045 words) - 13:47, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for NF-κB
    Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) is a family of transcription factor protein complexes that controls transcription of...
    90 KB (9,842 words) - 21:54, 10 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for STAT1
    Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) is a transcription factor which in humans is encoded by the STAT1 gene. It is a member of the...
    31 KB (3,768 words) - 02:37, 2 June 2025
  • Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) are transcription factors that respond to decreases in available oxygen in the cellular environment, or hypoxia. They...
    48 KB (4,885 words) - 00:05, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for CREB
    CREB (category Transcription factors)
    function to CREM (cAMP response element modulator) and ATF-1 (activating transcription factor-1) proteins. CREB proteins are expressed in many animals, including...
    19 KB (2,243 words) - 23:46, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Artificial transcription factor
    Artificial transcription factors (ATFs) are engineered individual or multi molecule transcription factors that either activate or repress gene transcription (biology)...
    14 KB (1,698 words) - 16:30, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for STAT protein
    Members of the signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) protein family are intracellular transcription factors that mediate many aspects of cellular...
    6 KB (514 words) - 10:42, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Rho factor
    A ρ factor (Rho factor) is a bacterial protein involved in the termination of transcription. Rho factor binds to the transcription terminator pause site...
    6 KB (759 words) - 09:43, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for GATA transcription factor
    The GATA transcription factor family consists of six DNA-binding proteins (GATA1-6) that regulates transcription of DNA due to their ability to bind to...
    8 KB (995 words) - 06:20, 25 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for T-box transcription factor T
    T-box transcription factor T, also known as Brachyury protein, is encoded for in humans and other apes by the TBXT gene. Brachyury functions as a transcription...
    36 KB (4,178 words) - 20:39, 16 July 2025
  • Transcription factor II D (TFIID) is one of several general transcription factors that make up the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex. RNA polymerase...
    5 KB (593 words) - 20:14, 3 June 2022
  • Thumbnail for Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor
    Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor also known as class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 32 or bHLHe32 is a protein that in humans is encoded...
    43 KB (4,822 words) - 21:59, 15 July 2025
  • Transcription factor TFIIA is a nuclear protein involved in the RNA polymerase II-dependent transcription of DNA. TFIIA is one of several general (basal)...
    6 KB (638 words) - 04:56, 29 January 2023