• The angular spectrum method is a technique for modeling the propagation of a wave field. This technique involves expanding a complex wave field into a...
    6 KB (764 words) - 23:43, 14 August 2023
  • wavefront properties at the observation point. The angular spectrum method is an exact propagation method. It is applicable to all Fresnel numbers. A good...
    8 KB (970 words) - 13:39, 19 December 2024
  • In physics, the Weyl expansion, also known as the Weyl identity or angular spectrum expansion, expresses an outgoing spherical wave as a linear combination...
    5 KB (619 words) - 19:14, 17 February 2024
  • superposition of sinusoidal plane waves. This approach is known as the angular spectrum method. The form of the planewave solution is actually a general consequence...
    17 KB (2,866 words) - 19:49, 24 September 2023
  • types of functional decompositions are, in principle, possible. Angular spectrum method Abbe sine condition Adaptive-additive algorithm Huygens–Fresnel...
    73 KB (12,531 words) - 10:55, 4 August 2025
  • determine the vortex mode spectrum, one common method involves decomposing the complex optical field into its constituent angular harmonics: For a scalar...
    41 KB (4,848 words) - 07:47, 28 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Wavelength
    and the angular frequency (symbol ω = 2πf). Physics portal Emission spectrum Envelope (waves) Fraunhofer lines – dark lines in the solar spectrum, traditionally...
    36 KB (4,299 words) - 20:17, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Wave field synthesis
    and it will combines elementary waves into common wave fronts. Angular spectrum method Ambisonics, a related spatial audio technique Fourier optics Holophones...
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  • Thumbnail for ZX Spectrum
    The ZX Spectrum (UK: /zɛd ɛks/) is an 8-bit home computer developed and marketed by Sinclair Research. The Spectrum played a pivotal role in the history...
    140 KB (13,302 words) - 04:59, 4 August 2025
  • field emanating from the object can be written in terms of its angular spectrum method, as a superposition of plane waves: E ( x , y , z , t ) = ∑ k x...
    97 KB (11,288 words) - 20:44, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Spread spectrum
    In telecommunications, especially radio communication, spread spectrum are techniques by which a signal (e.g., an electrical, electromagnetic, or acoustic)...
    16 KB (1,934 words) - 23:57, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Multiplexing
    Wireless Communications is a novel method for polarized antenna transmission utilizing a differential technique. Orbital angular momentum multiplexing is a relatively...
    22 KB (2,726 words) - 14:56, 24 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cosmic microwave background
    varies with angular scale. The distribution of the anisotropy across the sky has frequency components that can be represented by a power spectrum displaying...
    108 KB (13,092 words) - 00:01, 1 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Chirp
    Chirp (redirect from Angular chirpyness)
    systems, and to other applications, such as in spread-spectrum communications (see chirp spread spectrum). This signal type is biologically inspired and occurs...
    16 KB (2,305 words) - 19:29, 28 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Wavenumber
    expressed in SI units of cycles per metre or reciprocal metre (m−1). Angular wavenumber, defined as the wave phase divided by time, is a quantity with...
    15 KB (1,940 words) - 20:14, 4 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Frequency
    used in certain contexts, such as the angular frequency in rotational or cyclical properties, when the rate of angular progress is measured. Spatial frequency...
    21 KB (2,296 words) - 18:44, 2 June 2025
  • commutator Angular momentum coupling Angular momentum of light Angular momentum operator Angular size redshift relation Angular spectrum method Angular velocity...
    28 KB (2,896 words) - 06:45, 28 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Rotational spectroscopy
    quantized rotational states of molecules in the gas phase. The rotational spectrum (power spectral density vs. rotational frequency) of polar molecules can...
    51 KB (7,154 words) - 07:00, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spectrum (physical sciences)
    domain, but a discrete (quantized) spectrum in a compact domain and the same properties of spectra hold for angular momentum, Hamiltonians and other operators...
    22 KB (2,733 words) - 20:30, 23 May 2025
  • Spin is an intrinsic form of angular momentum carried by elementary particles, and thus by composite particles such as hadrons, atomic nuclei, and atoms...
    72 KB (10,585 words) - 20:14, 4 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Spectral density
    In signal processing, the power spectrum S x x ( f ) {\displaystyle S_{xx}(f)} of a continuous time signal x ( t ) {\displaystyle x(t)} describes the distribution...
    37 KB (5,896 words) - 00:17, 5 August 2025
  • } The hydrogen spectrum fine structure is observed as a doublet corresponding to two possibilities for the z-component of the angular momentum, where...
    22 KB (2,972 words) - 10:39, 9 July 2025
  • respectively, the initial and final angular momenta of the atom. The corresponding quantum numbers λ and μ (z-axis angular momentum) must satisfy | J i − J...
    22 KB (2,311 words) - 22:37, 21 April 2025
  • signals from many telescopes to produce images with high angular resolution Channel access method – Means for multiple terminals to communicate over one...
    6 KB (793 words) - 17:51, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glueball
    study the glueball spectrum theoretically and from first principles. Some of the first quantities calculated using lattice QCD methods (in 1980) were glueball...
    17 KB (1,935 words) - 18:51, 22 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Spectroscopy
    other methods can be used on different phases. Each element that is diffracted by a prism-like instrument displays either an absorption spectrum or an...
    44 KB (4,768 words) - 12:44, 25 July 2025
  • atom with its closest neighbours. Or a radiation spectrum of the nucleus is detected. Most methods base on hyperfine interactions, which are the interaction...
    4 KB (439 words) - 14:14, 28 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Perturbed angular correlation
    The perturbed γ-γ angular correlation, PAC for short or PAC-Spectroscopy, is a method of nuclear solid-state physics with which magnetic and electric...
    37 KB (6,341 words) - 18:16, 24 March 2024
  • Invariance and Angular Momentum Translations in Two Dimensions Rotations in Two Dimensions The Eigenvalue Problem of L {\displaystyle L} Angular Momentum in...
    9 KB (806 words) - 12:03, 17 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Beta decay
    decay process. This spectrum was puzzling for many years.[citation needed] A second problem is related to the conservation of angular momentum. Molecular...
    64 KB (7,724 words) - 18:34, 26 July 2025