and T cells. Antigen-presenting cells are vital for effective adaptive immune response, as the functioning of both cytotoxic and helper T cells is dependent...

Artificial antigen presenting cells (aAPCs) are engineered platforms for T-cell activation. aAPCs are used as a new technology and approach to cancer...

microenvironment. Mesenchymal stem cell derived nanoghosts exhibit cancer targeting properties. Artificial Antigen Presenting Cells (aAPCs) are polystyrene beads...

biology, chimeric antigen receptors (CARs)—also known as chimeric immunoreceptors, chimeric T cell receptors or artificial T cell receptors—are receptor...

number of other particles can qualify as artificial cells. The terms "artificial cell" and "synthetic cell" are used in a variety of different fields...

isolating this patient's T-cells; genetically engineering these cells to express an artificial T-cell receptor designed to bind an antigen expressed on the surface...

by antigen-presenting cells. Co-stimulation of the B cell by activated T cell resulting in its complete activation. Proliferation of B cells with resultant...

upon T cell activation, and TGF-β from any of a variety of sources, including tolerizing dendritic cells (DCs), other antigen presenting cells, or in...

the presence of one, both, or neither of the A and B antigens on erythrocytes (red blood cells). For human blood transfusions, it is the most important...

(Effector tumor antigen-specific T cells) are cells of the immune system that attack and destroy virus-infected cells, tumor cells and cells from transplanted...

Human-leukocyte-antigen class II molecules present in B cells in the endoplasmic reticulum and are degraded. In contrast, EBV from epithelial cells are rich...

body of worn-out cells and other debris and as antigen-presenting cells (APCs) that activate the adaptive immune system. Dendritic cells are phagocytes...

normal cells but are activated in cancer cells or peptides containing cancer-specific mutations. Antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as dendritic cells take...

medical publishing, also known as red cells, erythroid cells, and rarely haematids, are the most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate's principal means...

but of unclear usefulness otherwise. Basal-cell carcinoma cells appear similar to epidermal basal cells and are usually well differentiated. In uncertain...

where selection is inspired by the affinity of antigen–antibody interactions, reproduction is inspired by cell division, and variation is inspired by somatic...

as a complete system, can be used to create these artificial cells. In the end, these synthetic cells should meet the requirements for being deemed alive...

only the B cell-myeloma hybrids survive. These cells produce antibodies (a property of B cells) and are immortal (a property of myeloma cells). The incubated...

hepatic stellate cells being a liver-resident antigen-presenting cell that presents lipid antigens to and stimulates proliferation of NKT cells. Natural killer-like...

epithelial cells and allows aberrant homing and activation of dendritic cells (DCs), T cells, and B cells. Dendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells that...

dendritic cell.[citation needed] With the exception of non-nucleated cells (including erythrocytes), all cells are capable of presenting antigen through...

cells. Central to the understanding of the pathogenicity of MCV are two viral proteins expressed in infected cells known as the large tumor antigen (LT)...

bioreceptor interactions involving: antibody/antigen, enzymes/ligands, nucleic acids/DNA, cellular structures/cells, or biomimetic materials. An immunosensor...

insulin-producing beta cells in the body. The process of beta-cell destruction begins with insulitis activating antigen-presenting cells (APCs). APCs then...

activates them, priming them to kill other cells that present the antigen. Dendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells (APCs) in the mammalian immune system...

automobile trade group of Ford, Chrysler, and General Motors Artificial antigen presenting cells Association des architectes paysagistes du Canada (Canadian...

cells is genetically determined, but some cell-culturing cells have been 'transformed' into immortal cells which will reproduce indefinitely if the optimal...

vaccines deliver nucleic acid that codes for an antigen into host cells, which then produce that antigen, stimulating an immune response. This category...

Complex (MHC). The peptide antigens are presented to lymphocytes, where they bind to T-cell receptors and activate T-cells, bridging the gap between innate...

Stem-cell therapy uses stem cells to treat or prevent a disease or condition. As of 2024[update], the only FDA-approved therapy using stem cells is hematopoietic...