• Thumbnail for Biodegradation
    Biodegradation is the breakdown of organic matter by microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi. It is generally assumed to be a natural process, which...
    48 KB (5,296 words) - 19:01, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Biodegradable plastic
    standards for biodegradation of plastic in the open environment", including "testing and certification schemes evaluating actual biodegradation of biodegradable...
    64 KB (7,109 words) - 11:09, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Polystyrene
    Thanh; Roberts, Timothy K.; Lucas, Steven (August 2017). "An overview on biodegradation of polystyrene and modified polystyrene: the microbial approach". Critical...
    83 KB (8,678 words) - 21:55, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Polyethylene terephthalate
    Polyethylene terephthalate (or poly(ethylene terephthalate), PET, PETE, or the obsolete PETP or PET-P), is the most common thermoplastic polymer resin...
    63 KB (6,652 words) - 20:20, 28 May 2025
  • Microbial biodegradation is the use of bioremediation and biotransformation methods to harness the naturally occurring ability of microbial xenobiotic...
    22 KB (2,476 words) - 04:15, 10 February 2025
  • of their central role in xenobiotic metabolism in 1963. Biodegradation Microbial biodegradation Jakoby WB, Ziegler DM (December 1990). "The enzymes of...
    32 KB (3,620 words) - 11:41, 23 January 2025
  • Oxo-degradation refers to the breakdown mechanism caused by heat, light or oxygen on plastics that contain additives that accelerate the process of breaking...
    13 KB (1,284 words) - 19:10, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Comamonas testosteroni
    clusters involved in xenobiotic degradation in Comamonas testosteroni. Biodegradation, 14(2), 169–183. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023802417217 A study on...
    10 KB (1,203 words) - 18:02, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cigarette
    resistance to biodegradation in many conditions is a factor in littering and environmental damage. The first step in the biodegradation of cellulose acetate...
    161 KB (15,922 words) - 00:52, 24 May 2025
  • factors needs to be assessed on how they affect the biodegradation of the polymer. Biodegradation can be accomplished by synthesizing polymers with hydrolytically...
    9 KB (1,091 words) - 04:41, 2 November 2023
  • The biosynthesis of phenylpropanoids involves a number of enzymes. In plants, all phenylpropanoids are derived from the amino acids phenylalanine and tyrosine...
    5 KB (573 words) - 20:40, 4 September 2024
  • Biodegradable additives are additives that enhance the biodegradation of polymers by allowing microorganisms to utilize the carbon within the polymer chain...
    24 KB (2,873 words) - 18:24, 19 June 2024
  • The International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation Society (IBBS) is a scientific society with an international membership. It is a charity registered...
    7 KB (857 words) - 22:01, 23 May 2025
  • In polymer chemistry, an addition polymer is a polymer that forms by simple linking of monomers without the co-generation of other products. Addition polymerization...
    6 KB (725 words) - 23:28, 15 April 2022
  • Thumbnail for 1,4-Dichlorobenzene
    1,4-Dichlorobenzene (1,4-DCB, p-DCB, or para-dichlorobenzene, sometimes abbreviated as PDCB or para) is an aryl chloride and isomer of dichlorobenzene...
    13 KB (988 words) - 19:47, 6 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2,6-Lutidine
    2,6-diformylpyridine: C5H3N(CH3)2 + 2 O2 → C5H3N(CHO)2 + 2 H2O The biodegradation of pyridines proceeds via multiple pathways. Although pyridine is an...
    7 KB (617 words) - 23:18, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ellagic acid
    Ellagic acid is a polyphenol found in numerous fruits and vegetables. It is the dilactone of hexahydroxydiphenic acid. The name comes from the French term...
    13 KB (985 words) - 20:42, 29 May 2025
  • Polyester resins are synthetic resins formed by the reaction of dibasic organic acids and polyhydric alcohols. Maleic anhydride is a commonly used raw...
    15 KB (1,928 words) - 11:38, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Polyhydroxybutyrate
    synthetic polymers derived from petrochemicals. They tend to resist biodegradation. PHB-derived plastics are attractive because they are compostable and...
    9 KB (936 words) - 19:19, 30 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Caffeic acid
    Caffeic acid is an organic compound with the formula (HO)2C6H3CH=CHCO2H. It is a polyphenol with a key role in scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS)...
    22 KB (2,070 words) - 10:20, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Diethyl phthalate
    in PVC, it has also been used as a blender and fixative in perfume. Biodegradation of DEP in soil occurs by sequential hydrolysis of the two diethyl chains...
    12 KB (1,188 words) - 14:43, 1 February 2025
  • Service, senior research engineer Wei-Min Wu reported in his article "Biodegradation and Mineralization of Polystyrene by Plastic-Eating Mealworms. 2. Role...
    17 KB (1,405 words) - 11:44, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lignin
    1016/j.copbio.2005.06.011. PMID 16023847. Vane, C. H.; et al. (2003). "Biodegradation of Oak (Quercus alba) Wood during Growth of the Shiitake Mushroom (Lentinula...
    34 KB (3,826 words) - 14:03, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bioplastic
    agricultural mulch, but the concept of biodegradation is not as straightforward as many believe. Susceptibility to biodegradation is highly dependent on the chemical...
    83 KB (8,459 words) - 18:52, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nylon 6
    Nylon 6 or polycaprolactam is a polymer, in particular semicrystalline polyamide. Unlike most other nylons, nylon 6 is not a condensation polymer, but...
    10 KB (1,053 words) - 08:04, 15 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Phthalic acid
    In organic chemistry, phthalic acid is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, with formula C6H4(CO2H)2 and structure HO(O)C−C6H4−C(O)OH. Although phthalic acid...
    9 KB (817 words) - 17:06, 27 May 2025
  • readily biodegradation. A complete biodegradation under aerobic conditions consists of two steps, primary biodegradation and ultimate biodegradation. The...
    8 KB (983 words) - 14:05, 12 December 2023
  • Traina. 1999. Biodegradation of 2-methyl, 2-ethyl, and 2-hydroxypyridine by an Arthrobacter sp. isolated from subsurface sediment. Biodegradation 10:93-104...
    6 KB (557 words) - 22:25, 11 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dibutyl phthalate
    acid and 1-butanol. Monobutyl phthalate (MBP) is its major metabolite. Biodegradation by microorganisms represents one route for remediation of DBP. For example...
    13 KB (1,205 words) - 02:10, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Phosphonate
    of HEDP, NTMP, EDTMP and DTPMP in standard biodegradation tests also failed to identify any biodegradation. It was noted, however, that in some tests...
    23 KB (2,533 words) - 12:26, 24 May 2025