Biodegradation is the breakdown of organic matter by microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi. It is generally assumed to be a natural process, which...
48 KB (5,296 words) - 19:01, 25 May 2025
Biodegradable plastic (redirect from Biodegradation of plastic)
standards for biodegradation of plastic in the open environment", including "testing and certification schemes evaluating actual biodegradation of biodegradable...
64 KB (7,109 words) - 11:09, 29 May 2025
Polystyrene (redirect from Biodegradation of polystyrene)
Thanh; Roberts, Timothy K.; Lucas, Steven (August 2017). "An overview on biodegradation of polystyrene and modified polystyrene: the microbial approach". Critical...
83 KB (8,678 words) - 21:55, 29 May 2025
Polyethylene terephthalate (or poly(ethylene terephthalate), PET, PETE, or the obsolete PETP or PET-P), is the most common thermoplastic polymer resin...
63 KB (6,652 words) - 20:20, 28 May 2025
Microbial biodegradation is the use of bioremediation and biotransformation methods to harness the naturally occurring ability of microbial xenobiotic...
22 KB (2,476 words) - 04:15, 10 February 2025
Drug metabolism (redirect from Xenobiotics Biodegradation and Metabolism)
of their central role in xenobiotic metabolism in 1963. Biodegradation Microbial biodegradation Jakoby WB, Ziegler DM (December 1990). "The enzymes of...
32 KB (3,620 words) - 11:41, 23 January 2025
Oxo-degradation (redirect from OXO-biodegradation)
Oxo-degradation refers to the breakdown mechanism caused by heat, light or oxygen on plastics that contain additives that accelerate the process of breaking...
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clusters involved in xenobiotic degradation in Comamonas testosteroni. Biodegradation, 14(2), 169–183. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023802417217 A study on...
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Cigarette (section Biodegradation)
resistance to biodegradation in many conditions is a factor in littering and environmental damage. The first step in the biodegradation of cellulose acetate...
161 KB (15,922 words) - 00:52, 24 May 2025
Synthetic biodegradable polymer (redirect from Synthetic biodegradation of polymers)
factors needs to be assessed on how they affect the biodegradation of the polymer. Biodegradation can be accomplished by synthesizing polymers with hydrolytically...
9 KB (1,091 words) - 04:41, 2 November 2023
Phenylpropanoids metabolism (redirect from Phenylpropanoid biodegradation)
The biosynthesis of phenylpropanoids involves a number of enzymes. In plants, all phenylpropanoids are derived from the amino acids phenylalanine and tyrosine...
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Biodegradable additives are additives that enhance the biodegradation of polymers by allowing microorganisms to utilize the carbon within the polymer chain...
24 KB (2,873 words) - 18:24, 19 June 2024
The International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation Society (IBBS) is a scientific society with an international membership. It is a charity registered...
7 KB (857 words) - 22:01, 23 May 2025
Addition polymer (section Biodegradation)
In polymer chemistry, an addition polymer is a polymer that forms by simple linking of monomers without the co-generation of other products. Addition polymerization...
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1,4-Dichlorobenzene (section Biodegradation)
1,4-Dichlorobenzene (1,4-DCB, p-DCB, or para-dichlorobenzene, sometimes abbreviated as PDCB or para) is an aryl chloride and isomer of dichlorobenzene...
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2,6-Lutidine (section Biodegradation)
2,6-diformylpyridine: C5H3N(CH3)2 + 2 O2 → C5H3N(CHO)2 + 2 H2O The biodegradation of pyridines proceeds via multiple pathways. Although pyridine is an...
7 KB (617 words) - 23:18, 20 December 2024
Ellagic acid (section Biodegradation)
Ellagic acid is a polyphenol found in numerous fruits and vegetables. It is the dilactone of hexahydroxydiphenic acid. The name comes from the French term...
13 KB (985 words) - 20:42, 29 May 2025
Polyester resin (section Biodegradation)
Polyester resins are synthetic resins formed by the reaction of dibasic organic acids and polyhydric alcohols. Maleic anhydride is a commonly used raw...
15 KB (1,928 words) - 11:38, 24 May 2025
Polyhydroxybutyrate (section Biodegradation)
synthetic polymers derived from petrochemicals. They tend to resist biodegradation. PHB-derived plastics are attractive because they are compostable and...
9 KB (936 words) - 19:19, 30 December 2024
Caffeic acid (section Biodegradation)
Caffeic acid is an organic compound with the formula (HO)2C6H3CH=CHCO2H. It is a polyphenol with a key role in scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS)...
22 KB (2,070 words) - 10:20, 24 May 2025
Diethyl phthalate (section Biodegradation)
in PVC, it has also been used as a blender and fixative in perfume. Biodegradation of DEP in soil occurs by sequential hydrolysis of the two diethyl chains...
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Exiguobacterium (section Biodegradation of plastic)
Service, senior research engineer Wei-Min Wu reported in his article "Biodegradation and Mineralization of Polystyrene by Plastic-Eating Mealworms. 2. Role...
17 KB (1,405 words) - 11:44, 4 May 2025
Lignin (section Biodegradation)
1016/j.copbio.2005.06.011. PMID 16023847. Vane, C. H.; et al. (2003). "Biodegradation of Oak (Quercus alba) Wood during Growth of the Shiitake Mushroom (Lentinula...
34 KB (3,826 words) - 14:03, 26 May 2025
Bioplastic (section Biodegradation of Bioplastics)
agricultural mulch, but the concept of biodegradation is not as straightforward as many believe. Susceptibility to biodegradation is highly dependent on the chemical...
83 KB (8,459 words) - 18:52, 28 May 2025
Nylon 6 (section Biodegradation)
Nylon 6 or polycaprolactam is a polymer, in particular semicrystalline polyamide. Unlike most other nylons, nylon 6 is not a condensation polymer, but...
10 KB (1,053 words) - 08:04, 15 February 2025
Phthalic acid (section Biodegradation)
In organic chemistry, phthalic acid is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, with formula C6H4(CO2H)2 and structure HO(O)C−C6H4−C(O)OH. Although phthalic acid...
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Laundry wastewater (section LAS and its biodegradation)
readily biodegradation. A complete biodegradation under aerobic conditions consists of two steps, primary biodegradation and ultimate biodegradation. The...
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2-Methylpyridine (section Biodegradation)
Traina. 1999. Biodegradation of 2-methyl, 2-ethyl, and 2-hydroxypyridine by an Arthrobacter sp. isolated from subsurface sediment. Biodegradation 10:93-104...
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Dibutyl phthalate (section Biodegradation)
acid and 1-butanol. Monobutyl phthalate (MBP) is its major metabolite. Biodegradation by microorganisms represents one route for remediation of DBP. For example...
13 KB (1,205 words) - 02:10, 27 May 2025
Phosphonate (section Biodegradation)
of HEDP, NTMP, EDTMP and DTPMP in standard biodegradation tests also failed to identify any biodegradation. It was noted, however, that in some tests...
23 KB (2,533 words) - 12:26, 24 May 2025