• Thumbnail for Brightest cluster galaxy
    A brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) is defined as the brightest galaxy in a cluster of galaxies. BCGs include the most massive galaxies in the universe. They...
    7 KB (716 words) - 13:00, 17 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Centaurus Cluster
    the Centaurus constellation. The brightest member galaxy is the elliptical galaxy NGC 4696 (~11m). The Centaurus cluster shares its supercluster, the Hydra–Centaurus...
    4 KB (332 words) - 19:07, 24 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hercules Cluster
    super-structure. The cluster's brightest member is the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 6041. Abell catalogue List of Abell clusters X-ray Astronomy NASA Astronomy...
    4 KB (240 words) - 07:20, 28 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Leo Cluster
    galaxies. The galaxy known as NGC 3842 is the brightest member of this cluster. Along with the Coma Cluster, it is one of the two major clusters comprising...
    7 KB (707 words) - 02:09, 24 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Perseus Cluster
    containing thousands of galaxies immersed in a vast cloud of multimillion-degree gas. The Perseus galaxy cluster is the brightest cluster in the sky when observed...
    10 KB (1,015 words) - 14:34, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for IC 1101
    IC 1101 (category Elliptical galaxies)
    (S0) and is the brightest galaxy in A2029 (hence its other designation A2029-BCG; BCG meaning brightest cluster galaxy). The galaxy's morphological type...
    29 KB (3,361 words) - 12:19, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for MS 0735.6+7421
    MS 0735.6+7421 (category Galaxy clusters)
    The brightest cluster galaxy in MS 0735.6+7421 is the elliptical galaxy, 4C +74.13. Known as LEDA 2760958, it is classified as a radio galaxy. With...
    10 KB (1,052 words) - 13:12, 15 May 2025
  • Catalogue of Galaxies and Clusters of Galaxies listing 29,418 galaxies and galaxy clusters, and with the Morphological Catalogue of Galaxies, a putatively complete...
    130 KB (6,647 words) - 16:05, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Antlia Cluster
    has no central dominant (cD) brightest cluster galaxy. However, the cluster is dominated by two massive elliptical galaxies, NGC 3268 and NGC 3258, and...
    8 KB (675 words) - 20:23, 2 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for ESO 383-76
    ESO 383-76 (category Elliptical galaxies)
    supergiant elliptical galaxy, residing as the dominant, brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) of the Abell 3571 galaxy cluster, the sixth-brightest in the sky at X-ray...
    14 KB (1,595 words) - 21:40, 2 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of galaxy groups and clusters
    some galaxy groups and galaxy clusters. Defining the limits of galaxy clusters is imprecise as many clusters are still forming. In particular, clusters close...
    50 KB (2,631 words) - 20:03, 15 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Timeline of knowledge about galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large-scale structure
    The following is a timeline of galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large-scale structure of the universe. 5th century BC – Democritus proposes that the...
    32 KB (3,485 words) - 20:34, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Type-cD galaxy
    nuclei. cD galaxies are one of the types frequently found to be the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) of a cluster. Many fossil group galaxies are similar...
    14 KB (1,606 words) - 23:43, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for NeVe 1
    NeVe 1 (category Elliptical galaxies)
    supergiant elliptical galaxy, which is the central, dominant member and brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) of the Ophiuchus Cluster. It lies at a distance...
    15 KB (1,676 words) - 02:35, 10 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abell 1942 BCG
    Abell 1942 BCG (category Elliptical galaxies)
    Abell 1942 Brightest Cluster Galaxy), also known as PGC 1256558, is a massive elliptical galaxy of type-cD residing as the brightest cluster galaxy of the...
    18 KB (1,963 words) - 00:54, 23 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Abell 2390
    Abell 2390 (category Galaxy clusters)
    rate of 200-300 Mʘyr−1. The galaxy cluster contains a cD galaxy called Abell 2390 BCG (short for brightest cluster galaxy), associated with a complex...
    8 KB (689 words) - 00:36, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Abell 1413
    Abell 1413 (category Galaxy clusters)
    640 Mpc (2.1 billion ly). The cluster is especially notable due to the presence of its very large brightest cluster galaxy (BCG), one of the most extreme...
    12 KB (1,029 words) - 09:29, 13 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Galaxy
    single giant elliptical galaxy, known as the brightest cluster galaxy, which, over time, tidally destroys its satellite galaxies and adds their mass to...
    157 KB (15,794 words) - 21:58, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Abell 1201 BCG
    Abell 1201 BCG (category Elliptical galaxies)
    1201 Brightest Cluster Galaxy) is a type-cD massive elliptical galaxy residing as the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) of the Abell 1201 galaxy cluster. At...
    8 KB (863 words) - 03:04, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of most massive black holes
    Barkhouse, W. A.; Torres-Papaqui, J. P.; Motta, V. (2014). "The Brightest Cluster Galaxy in Abell 85: The Largest Core Known So Far". The Astrophysical...
    78 KB (5,776 words) - 22:00, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of the most distant astronomical objects
    objects List of most distant stars Timeline of knowledge about galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large-scale structure Naidu, Rohan P.; Oesch, Pascal A...
    150 KB (9,204 words) - 12:00, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for MRC 2011-298
    MRC 2011-298 (category Elliptical galaxies)
    Earth. MRC 2011-298 is the brightest cluster galaxy in the galaxy cluster, Abell 3670 and classfied as a dumbbell galaxy, an optical system with two...
    15 KB (1,658 words) - 22:49, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for NGC 6051
    NGC 6051 (category Principal Galaxies Catalogue objects)
    apparent dimensions, the galaxy is around 250,000 light-years across. It is the brightest cluster galaxy inside a relaxed poor cluster called AWM 4, a fossil...
    11 KB (1,101 words) - 15:14, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Andromeda Galaxy
    its two brightest satellite galaxies, M32 and M110. An amateur telescope can reveal Andromeda's disk, some of its brightest globular clusters, dark dust...
    115 KB (11,247 words) - 04:50, 5 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Coma Cluster
    The Coma Cluster (Abell 1656) is a large cluster of galaxies that contains over 1,000 identified galaxies. Along with the Leo Cluster (Abell 1367), it...
    16 KB (1,635 words) - 20:37, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Abell 2199
    Abell 2199 (category Galaxy cluster stubs)
    Abell 2199 is a galaxy cluster in the Abell catalogue featuring the brightest cluster galaxy NGC 6166, a cD galaxy. Abell 2199 is the definition of a Bautz-Morgan...
    5 KB (359 words) - 14:31, 4 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mass deficit
    Moustakas, L.; Ascaso, B.; Medezinski, E.; Kelson, D. (2012). "A Brightest Cluster Galaxy with an Extremely Large Flat Core". The Astrophysical Journal....
    7 KB (778 words) - 06:11, 13 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for NGC 5419
    NGC 5419 (category Principal Galaxies Catalogue objects)
    astronomer John Herschel on 1 May 1834. NGC 5419 is the brightest cluster galaxy of the galaxy cluster, Abell S0753. It contains a large core with a radius...
    6 KB (541 words) - 02:47, 11 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for RX J1532.9+3021
    RX J1532.9+3021 (category Galaxy clusters)
    mini radio halo is seen surrounding the cluster. The elliptical galaxy LEDA 1900245, is the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) of RX J1532.9+3021. It has a dimension...
    11 KB (1,139 words) - 16:02, 19 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Interacting galaxy
    orphaned clusters of stars were sometimes referred to as "blue blobs" before they were recognized as stars. Colliding galaxies are common during galaxy evolution...
    13 KB (1,149 words) - 20:51, 25 May 2025