• Thumbnail for Calcium modulating ligand
    Calcium modulating ligand (CAMLG or CAML), also known as calcium-modulating cyclophilin ligand, is a signalling protein recognized by the TNF receptor...
    6 KB (755 words) - 05:17, 19 July 2025
  • dialect of the ML programming language. CAML may also refer to: Calcium modulating ligand Canadian Association of Music Libraries, Archives and Documentation...
    412 bytes (78 words) - 03:35, 29 January 2020
  • bind (i.e., an orthosteric site). Modulators and agonists can both be called receptor ligands. Allosteric modulators can be 1 of 3 types either: positive...
    19 KB (2,293 words) - 20:29, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ligand-gated ion channel
    Ligand-gated ion channels (LICs, LGIC), also commonly referred to as ionotropic receptors, are a group of transmembrane ion-channel proteins which open...
    29 KB (2,607 words) - 05:16, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for BK channel
    to a depolarization or increase in calcium levels. Structurally, BK channels are homologous to voltage- and ligand-gated potassium channels, having a...
    33 KB (3,794 words) - 21:58, 15 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Calcium-sensing receptor
    The calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is a Class C G-protein coupled receptor which senses extracellular levels of calcium ions. It is primarily expressed...
    33 KB (3,960 words) - 16:25, 19 July 2025
  • Calcium channel blockers (CCB), calcium channel antagonists or calcium antagonists are a group of medications that disrupt the movement of calcium (Ca2+)...
    31 KB (3,456 words) - 00:13, 24 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sodium channel
    response to the binding of a ligand to it. Leak sodium channels additionally contribute to action potential regulation by modulating the resting potential (and...
    53 KB (5,654 words) - 14:20, 26 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Allosteric regulation
    site or the binding site of the endogenous ligand of a receptor are called orthosteric regulators or modulators. The site to which the effector binds is...
    37 KB (4,456 words) - 16:42, 28 May 2025
  • that combines a recombinant transmembrane activator and calcium modulator and cyclophilin ligand interactor (TACI) and a fragment of human immunoglobulin...
    4 KB (196 words) - 09:59, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Receptor (biochemistry)
    sends the signal onward, amplification increases the effect of a single ligand, and integration allows the signal to be incorporated into another biochemical...
    26 KB (2,673 words) - 05:54, 5 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sigma-1 receptor
    subtypes, is a chaperone protein at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) that modulates calcium signaling through the IP3 receptor. In humans, the σ1 receptor is...
    35 KB (3,858 words) - 18:13, 14 July 2025
  • Chelation (redirect from Chelating ligand)
    separate dative covalent bonds between a ligand and a single metal atom, thereby forming a ring structure. The ligand is called a chelant, chelator, chelating...
    26 KB (2,928 words) - 18:38, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Beta-1 adrenergic receptor
    different neuropeptides and hormones. ADRB-1 receptors can play a role in modulating the release of neuropeptides like vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)...
    30 KB (3,469 words) - 19:11, 28 July 2025
  • The 5-HT3 receptor belongs to the Cys-loop superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) and therefore differs structurally and functionally from all...
    23 KB (2,440 words) - 22:20, 30 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for L-type calcium channel
    calcium channel (also known as the dihydropyridine channel, or DHP channel) is part of the high-voltage activated family of voltage-dependent calcium...
    17 KB (2,004 words) - 01:57, 7 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neurotransmitter receptor
    functions such as modulating the actions of excitatory and inhibitory ion channels or triggering a signalling cascade that releases calcium from stores inside...
    16 KB (1,590 words) - 11:48, 27 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Membrane potential
    capable of being shut off by chemical ligands even though they do not require ligands in order to operate. Ligand-gated ion channels are channels whose...
    66 KB (8,312 words) - 00:08, 28 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Endocannabinoid system
    voltage-gated and ligand-gated channels, which can be directly affected by cannabinoids. More specifically, cannabinoids reduce calcium influx by blocking...
    68 KB (7,783 words) - 22:56, 10 July 2025
  • Chloride channel opener (category Membrane transport modulators)
    target for the development of channel modulating drugs such as chloride channel openers. Chloride channel modulators include chloride channel openers, and...
    35 KB (4,517 words) - 18:48, 17 July 2025
  • Calcium-activated potassium channels are potassium channels gated by calcium, or that are structurally or phylogenetically related to calcium gated channels...
    16 KB (2,068 words) - 21:47, 31 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for SK channel
    pharmacological techniques have been used to adjust SK affinity for calcium ions, thereby modulating the excitability of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons....
    24 KB (2,742 words) - 07:04, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Guanylate cyclase
    activated by low intracellular calcium levels and inhibited by high intracellular calcium levels. In response to calcium levels, guanylate cyclase synthesizes...
    12 KB (1,414 words) - 12:46, 22 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cyclic nucleotide–gated ion channel
    are still considered voltage-dependent channels. Calcium, calmodulin, and phosphorylation modulate the opening of CNG channels. The main role of CNG...
    39 KB (4,917 words) - 18:22, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for TRPV1
    TRPV1 (section Ligands)
    the increase in cytosolic calcium cations leads to synthesis of prostaglandins. Activation of TRPV1 by capsaicin modulates neutrophil immune response...
    57 KB (6,748 words) - 04:53, 15 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Adenophostin
    more potent than IP3. IP3R is a ligand-gated intracellular Ca2+ release channel that plays a central role in modulating cytoplasmic free Ca2+ concentration...
    3 KB (107 words) - 00:56, 9 March 2022
  • Thumbnail for Ion channel
    spiders, scorpions, snakes, fish, bees, sea snails, and others) work by modulating ion channel conductance and/or kinetics. In addition, ion channels are...
    52 KB (6,010 words) - 00:37, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pharmacology of ethanol
    Pharmacology of ethanol (category Calcium channel blockers)
    mechanisms remains an area of research, but ethanol has been shown to affect ligand-gated ion channels, particularly the GABAA receptor. After oral ingestion...
    98 KB (10,645 words) - 21:24, 5 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Calmodulin
    Calmodulin (CaM) (an abbreviation for calcium-modulated protein) is a multifunctional intermediate calcium-binding messenger protein expressed in all eukaryotic...
    38 KB (4,285 words) - 16:08, 25 May 2025
  • Examples of targets for modulators include: Voltage-gated ion channels Calcium channel: see also Calcium channel blocker, Calcium channel opener Potassium...
    3 KB (294 words) - 06:37, 28 April 2025