• § Brackets and transcription delimiters. In historical linguistics, a chain shift is a set of sound changes in which the change in pronunciation of one...
    11 KB (1,060 words) - 04:35, 28 February 2024
  • or it can be a chain shift. One of the several major vowel shifts that is currently underway in the US is the Northern Cities Vowel Shift. This change pattern...
    10 KB (1,305 words) - 23:28, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Inland Northern American English
    elsewhere in the Midwest. The Northern Cities Vowel Shift, or simply Northern Cities Shift, is a chain shift of vowels and the defining accent feature of the...
    63 KB (5,609 words) - 23:58, 8 June 2025
  • spirant law Canaanite shift Cot-caught merger Dahl's law Grassmann's law Great Vowel Shift (English) Grimm's law High German consonant shift Kluge's law Onbin...
    18 KB (2,371 words) - 00:56, 23 January 2025
  • consists of three parts, forming consecutive phases in the sense of a chain shift. The phases are usually constructed as follows: Proto-Indo-European voiceless...
    22 KB (1,732 words) - 15:52, 24 May 2025
  • The Low-Back-Merger Shift is a chain shift of vowel sounds found in several dialects of North American English, beginning in the last quarter of the 20th...
    25 KB (2,924 words) - 11:05, 24 May 2025
  • restructuring, not a small degree of sound change. For example, chain shifts such as the Great Vowel Shift (in which nearly all of the vowels of the English language...
    39 KB (5,434 words) - 09:44, 1 April 2025
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    Canaanite Shift Chain shift "The Chaos"—a poem using the irregularity of English spelling and pronunciation Grimm's law High German consonant shift History...
    31 KB (2,998 words) - 13:10, 8 June 2025
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    derailleurs typically consist of a moveable chain-guide that is operated remotely by a Bowden cable attached to a shifter mounted on the down tube, handlebar...
    33 KB (3,990 words) - 18:51, 29 April 2025
  • cot–caught merger within the state. A distinctive chain shift of vowel sounds, the California Vowel Shift, was first noted by linguists in the 1980s in southern...
    35 KB (3,642 words) - 21:31, 13 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Khasic languages
    *b- chain shift Proto-Austroasiatic *b- > proto-Khasian *p- Proto-Austroasiatic *ɓ- > proto-Khasian *b- Pre-Khasian *d- > *t-, * ɗ- > *d- chain shift Proto-Austroasiatic...
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  • where the shift occurs, it also gives historical linguists reason to suppose that other shifts may have taken place. Chain shift Great Vowel Shift Woodard...
    7 KB (720 words) - 22:49, 20 February 2025
  • linguistics, a sequence of rules in counterfeeding order is called a chain shift. A chain shift can be presented graphically like the following: a→b→c→d where...
    4 KB (646 words) - 08:16, 28 June 2024
  • encouraging the Southern Shift ([a] ← /aɪ/ ← /eɪ/ ← /i/ and drawling) + pin–pen merger Inland South = Back Upglide Chain Shift ([æɔ] ← /aʊ/ ← /ɔ/ ← /ɔɪ/)...
    81 KB (9,060 words) - 15:51, 13 June 2025
  • a chain shift of vowels to the raising of the TRAP, DRESS, and perhaps KIT vowels. This chain shift of vowels is called the "African American Shift"....
    89 KB (9,772 words) - 17:11, 13 June 2025
  • Drag chain may refer to: Cable carrier in moving machinery Drag conveyor, for moving bulk material A type of chain shift in linguistics Part of a dragline...
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  • Markov measure, which is an extension of a Markov chain to the topology of the shift. A Markov chain is a pair (P, π) consisting of the transition matrix...
    16 KB (2,396 words) - 15:47, 11 June 2025
  • Fronting (sound change) (category Vowel shifts)
    Danish. Fronting can also take place as part of a chain shift. For example, in the Northern Cities Shift, the raising of /æ/ left room in the low-front area...
    3 KB (361 words) - 18:00, 20 October 2024
  • Grimm's Law and Verner's Law must have been part of a single bifurcating chain shift. An exact parallel to Verner's law is found in the neighboring Finnic...
    19 KB (2,003 words) - 04:20, 30 May 2025
  • Spanish. Apophony Begadkefat Chain shift Consonant mutation Germanic spirant law Grimm's Law High German consonant shift Historical linguistics Rendaku...
    33 KB (3,081 words) - 22:16, 16 March 2025
  • through a chain shift of vowels to the raising of the TRAP, DRESS, and perhaps KIT vowels. This chain shift is called the "African American Shift". However...
    23 KB (2,496 words) - 10:37, 4 June 2025
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    stationary distribution, and the Markov chain transition. Let T : Ω → Ω {\displaystyle T:\Omega \to \Omega } be the shift operator: T ( X 0 , X 1 , … ) = (...
    96 KB (12,900 words) - 11:52, 1 June 2025
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    reconstruction *h₃ewis. In the Anatolian languages Lycian and Carian, there was a chain shift such that *h₂ > k > c. In other words, PIE *h₂ is reflected as /k/ in...
    87 KB (8,421 words) - 02:13, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for New York accent
    vowel as port as in much of the rest of the United States. Back vowel chain shift before /r/: /ɔr/, as in Tory, bore, or shore merges with a tongue movement...
    39 KB (4,350 words) - 15:03, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bukharan Jews
    of Jewish Bukharan Tajik: With Special Reference to the Tajik Vowel Chain Shift". Journal of Jewish Languages. 5 (1): 81–103. doi:10.1163/22134638-12340078...
    76 KB (8,451 words) - 14:51, 15 June 2025
  • TRAP–DRESS–KIT chain shift æ > e̞ > ɪ > ə The original short front vowels [æ, e̞, ɪ] (TRAP, DRESS, KIT) have undergone a chain shift to [ɛ, e̝, ə]. Recent[when...
    49 KB (4,473 words) - 20:39, 26 May 2025
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    vowels have undergone the same chain shift as Tajik, Uzbek, and other Central Asian Pamir languages. The vowel chain shift looks like the following: [a]...
    31 KB (1,293 words) - 17:23, 11 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bukharian (Judeo-Tajik dialect)
    of Jewish Bukharan Tajik: With Special Reference to the Tajik Vowel Chain Shift". Journal of Jewish Languages. 5 (1): 85. doi:10.1163/22134638-12340078...
    14 KB (1,508 words) - 23:01, 26 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Standard Canadian English
    cot–caught merger to [ɒ] and an accompanying chain shift of vowel sounds, which is called the Canadian Shift. A subset of the dialect geographically at...
    31 KB (3,644 words) - 05:46, 26 May 2025
  • Financial Times. Retrieved 11 April 2025. "China Urges Shein to Halt Supply-Chain Shift After Trump Tariffs". Bloomberg News. 8 April 2025. Retrieved 5 May 2025...
    83 KB (7,472 words) - 07:05, 4 June 2025