§ Brackets and transcription delimiters. In historical linguistics, a chain shift is a set of sound changes in which the change in pronunciation of one...
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or it can be a chain shift. One of the several major vowel shifts that is currently underway in the US is the Northern Cities Vowel Shift. This change pattern...
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Inland Northern American English (redirect from Northern Cities Chain Shift)
elsewhere in the Midwest. The Northern Cities Vowel Shift, or simply Northern Cities Shift, is a chain shift of vowels and the defining accent feature of the...
63 KB (5,609 words) - 23:58, 8 June 2025
Sound change (redirect from Chain-type shift)
spirant law Canaanite shift Cot-caught merger Dahl's law Grassmann's law Great Vowel Shift (English) Grimm's law High German consonant shift Kluge's law Onbin...
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Grimm's law (redirect from First Germanic sound shift)
consists of three parts, forming consecutive phases in the sense of a chain shift. The phases are usually constructed as follows: Proto-Indo-European voiceless...
22 KB (1,732 words) - 15:52, 24 May 2025
The Low-Back-Merger Shift is a chain shift of vowel sounds found in several dialects of North American English, beginning in the last quarter of the 20th...
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Phonological change (section Chain shifts)
restructuring, not a small degree of sound change. For example, chain shifts such as the Great Vowel Shift (in which nearly all of the vowels of the English language...
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Canaanite Shift Chain shift "The Chaos"—a poem using the irregularity of English spelling and pronunciation Grimm's law High German consonant shift History...
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Derailleur (section Actuation and shift ratios)
derailleurs typically consist of a moveable chain-guide that is operated remotely by a Bowden cable attached to a shifter mounted on the down tube, handlebar...
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California English (redirect from California vowel shift)
cot–caught merger within the state. A distinctive chain shift of vowel sounds, the California Vowel Shift, was first noted by linguists in the 1980s in southern...
35 KB (3,642 words) - 21:31, 13 June 2025
*b- chain shift Proto-Austroasiatic *b- > proto-Khasian *p- Proto-Austroasiatic *ɓ- > proto-Khasian *b- Pre-Khasian *d- > *t-, * ɗ- > *d- chain shift Proto-Austroasiatic...
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where the shift occurs, it also gives historical linguists reason to suppose that other shifts may have taken place. Chain shift Great Vowel Shift Woodard...
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linguistics, a sequence of rules in counterfeeding order is called a chain shift. A chain shift can be presented graphically like the following: a→b→c→d where...
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encouraging the Southern Shift ([a] ← /aɪ/ ← /eɪ/ ← /i/ and drawling) + pin–pen merger Inland South = Back Upglide Chain Shift ([æɔ] ← /aʊ/ ← /ɔ/ ← /ɔɪ/)...
81 KB (9,060 words) - 15:51, 13 June 2025
a chain shift of vowels to the raising of the TRAP, DRESS, and perhaps KIT vowels. This chain shift of vowels is called the "African American Shift"....
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Drag chain may refer to: Cable carrier in moving machinery Drag conveyor, for moving bulk material A type of chain shift in linguistics Part of a dragline...
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Subshift of finite type (redirect from Shift of finite type)
Markov measure, which is an extension of a Markov chain to the topology of the shift. A Markov chain is a pair (P, π) consisting of the transition matrix...
16 KB (2,396 words) - 15:47, 11 June 2025
Fronting (sound change) (category Vowel shifts)
Danish. Fronting can also take place as part of a chain shift. For example, in the Northern Cities Shift, the raising of /æ/ left room in the low-front area...
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Grimm's Law and Verner's Law must have been part of a single bifurcating chain shift. An exact parallel to Verner's law is found in the neighboring Finnic...
19 KB (2,003 words) - 04:20, 30 May 2025
Spanish. Apophony Begadkefat Chain shift Consonant mutation Germanic spirant law Grimm's Law High German consonant shift Historical linguistics Rendaku...
33 KB (3,081 words) - 22:16, 16 March 2025
through a chain shift of vowels to the raising of the TRAP, DRESS, and perhaps KIT vowels. This chain shift is called the "African American Shift". However...
23 KB (2,496 words) - 10:37, 4 June 2025
stationary distribution, and the Markov chain transition. Let T : Ω → Ω {\displaystyle T:\Omega \to \Omega } be the shift operator: T ( X 0 , X 1 , … ) = (...
96 KB (12,900 words) - 11:52, 1 June 2025
Laryngeal theory (section Lyco-Carian chain shift)
reconstruction *h₃ewis. In the Anatolian languages Lycian and Carian, there was a chain shift such that *h₂ > k > c. In other words, PIE *h₂ is reflected as /k/ in...
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vowel as port as in much of the rest of the United States. Back vowel chain shift before /r/: /ɔr/, as in Tory, bore, or shore merges with a tongue movement...
39 KB (4,350 words) - 15:03, 3 June 2025
of Jewish Bukharan Tajik: With Special Reference to the Tajik Vowel Chain Shift". Journal of Jewish Languages. 5 (1): 81–103. doi:10.1163/22134638-12340078...
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New Zealand English phonology (redirect from New Zealand vowel shift)
TRAP–DRESS–KIT chain shift æ > e̞ > ɪ > ə The original short front vowels [æ, e̞, ɪ] (TRAP, DRESS, KIT) have undergone a chain shift to [ɛ, e̝, ə]. Recent[when...
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vowels have undergone the same chain shift as Tajik, Uzbek, and other Central Asian Pamir languages. The vowel chain shift looks like the following: [a]...
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of Jewish Bukharan Tajik: With Special Reference to the Tajik Vowel Chain Shift". Journal of Jewish Languages. 5 (1): 85. doi:10.1163/22134638-12340078...
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Standard Canadian English (section Canadian Shift)
cot–caught merger to [ɒ] and an accompanying chain shift of vowel sounds, which is called the Canadian Shift. A subset of the dialect geographically at...
31 KB (3,644 words) - 05:46, 26 May 2025
Financial Times. Retrieved 11 April 2025. "China Urges Shein to Halt Supply-Chain Shift After Trump Tariffs". Bloomberg News. 8 April 2025. Retrieved 5 May 2025...
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