• the closed-subgroup theorem (sometimes referred to as Cartan's theorem) is a theorem in the theory of Lie groups. It states that if H is a closed subgroup...
    23 KB (2,905 words) - 05:19, 22 November 2024
  • Cartan's theorem may refer to several mathematical results by Élie Cartan: Closed-subgroup theorem, 1930, that any closed subgroup of a Lie group is a...
    777 bytes (131 words) - 01:12, 12 August 2018
  • if S ⊆ CG(T). For a subgroup H of group G, the N/C theorem states that the factor group NG(H)/CG(H) is isomorphic to a subgroup of Aut(H), the group...
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  • Thumbnail for Lie group
    Lie group (redirect from Lie subgroup)
    Any topologically closed subgroup of a Lie group is a Lie group. This is known as the closed subgroup theorem or Cartan's theorem. The quotient of a...
    65 KB (9,490 words) - 15:29, 22 April 2025
  • a neighborhood of the identity in the SO(3). For a proof, see Closed subgroup theorem. The exponential map is surjective. This follows from the fact...
    65 KB (11,444 words) - 23:22, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lattice (discrete subgroup)
    group is a discrete subgroup with the property that the quotient space has finite invariant measure. In the special case of subgroups of Rn, this amounts...
    31 KB (4,840 words) - 21:39, 26 January 2025
  • corresponding subgroup is Aut(E/K), that is, the set of those automorphisms in Gal(E/F) which fix every element of K. The fundamental theorem says that this...
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  • Thumbnail for Solvable group
    radicals (Abel–Ruffini theorem). This property is also used in complexity theory in the proof of Barrington's theorem. Consider the subgroups B = { [ ∗ ∗ 0 ∗...
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  • Thumbnail for Topological group
    ∩ cl N is closed, then H is closed. Every discrete subgroup of a Hausdorff commutative topological group is closed. The isomorphism theorems from ordinary...
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  • conjugacy-closed subgroup of the general linear group over the extension field. This result is typically referred to as a stability theorem. A subgroup is said...
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  • Equivalently (by definition), the theorem states that the field of complex numbers is algebraically closed. The theorem is also stated as follows: every...
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  • Chevalley's structure theorem on algebraic groups: if G is an algebraic group then it contains a unique closed normal subgroup N such that N is affine...
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  • the closure of the subgroup <P> generated by P will be finite, or some torus T′ contained in T. The original Kronecker's theorem (Leopold Kronecker,...
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  • Thumbnail for Subgroup
    In group theory, a branch of mathematics, a subset of a group G is a subgroup of G if the members of that subset form a group with respect to the group...
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  • intended meaning (and in fact maximal proper subgroups are not in general compact). The Cartan-Iwasawa-Malcev theorem asserts that every connected Lie group...
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  • Thumbnail for Exponential map (Lie theory)
    coordinates, exponential coordinates or normal coordinates. See the closed-subgroup theorem for an example of how they are used in applications. Remark: The...
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  • the proof of the Feit–Thompson odd-order theorem. Each maximal subgroup M has a certain nilpotent Hall subgroup Mσ with normalizer contained in M, whose...
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  • theorem applies in particular to a Borel subgroup of a semisimple linear algebraic group G. If the field K is not algebraically closed, the theorem can...
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  • constructions below. Suppose G is a closed subgroup of GL(n;C), and thus a Lie group, by the closed subgroups theorem. Then the Lie algebra of G may be...
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  • Thumbnail for Algebraic group
    realised as a finite, hence Zariski-closed, subgroup of some G L n {\displaystyle \mathrm {GL} _{n}} by Cayley's theorem). In addition it is both affine and...
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  • its kernel is exactly the subgroup Homeo 0 ⁡ ( S ) {\displaystyle \operatorname {Homeo} _{0}(S)} . The Dehn–Nielsen–Baer theorem states that it is in addition...
    31 KB (4,595 words) - 03:39, 1 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Hamiltonian path
    the Bondy–Chvátal theorem, which generalizes earlier results by G. A. Dirac (1952) and Øystein Ore. Both Dirac's and Ore's theorems can also be derived...
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  • commutator subgroup or derived subgroup of a group is the subgroup generated by all the commutators of the group. The commutator subgroup is important...
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  • Thumbnail for Kernel (algebra)
    Kernel (algebra) (category Isomorphism theorems)
    isomorphic to f(G), the image of G under f (which is a subgroup of H also), by the first isomorphism theorem for groups. Let R and S be rings (assumed unital)...
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  • Thumbnail for Symmetric group
    groups, and combinatorics. Cayley's theorem states that every group G {\displaystyle G} is isomorphic to a subgroup of the symmetric group on (the underlying...
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  • Thumbnail for Linear algebraic group
    the Borel subgroup of G L ( n ) {\displaystyle GL(n)} . It is a consequence of the Lie-Kolchin theorem that any connected solvable subgroup of G L ( n...
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  • Thumbnail for John von Neumann
    extended by Cartan to arbitrary Lie groups in the form of the closed-subgroup theorem. Von Neumann was the first to axiomatically define an abstract Hilbert...
    208 KB (23,693 words) - 20:13, 8 May 2025
  • theorem (geometric group theory) Focal subgroup theorem (abstract algebra) Frobenius determinant theorem (group theory) Frobenius reciprocity theorem...
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  • In mathematics, the Borel–Weil–Bott theorem is a basic result in the representation theory of Lie groups, showing how a family of representations can...
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  • In mathematics, Ratner's theorems are a group of major theorems in ergodic theory concerning unipotent flows on homogeneous spaces proved by Marina Ratner...
    6 KB (845 words) - 09:37, 15 April 2025