originally produced while in circulation. This practice is now obsolete. Countermarking can be done for a variety of reasons. If the currency is reformed, existing...

A Spanish Real used in Hejaz with a countermark...

April 2014 at the Wayback Machine Discussion on the meaning of the "VAR" countermark Arminius / Varus. The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest – Internet-Portal...

where a new design is struck over an existing coin Chop marks on coins Countermark Counterfeit Nandipada History - Our Past I (November 22 ed.). New Delhi:...

account of the Roman legionaries' later burial. Coins minted with the countermark VAR, distributed by Varus, also support the identification of the site...

Coin of Tanlis Mardates, with a round countermark on the profile of Rangodeme, representing a portrait with (ΤΑΝΛΙC ....) around....

Overstrike (numismatics) — where a new design is struck over an existing coin Countermark Counterfeit Punch-marked coins Money portal Numismatics portal C.J. Gullberg...

of Abd Allah ibn Khazim with AH 69 (688 CE) date. In the margin: a Hephthalite countermark with crowned facing head and a late tamgha . Circa 700 CE....

Nero, Sestertius with countermark "X" of Legio X Gemina. Obv: Laureate bust right. Rev: Nero riding horse right, holding spear, DECVRSIO in exergue; S...

S. Qedar, "A Countermark of the Legio Quinta Scytica from the Jewish War", INJ 13 (1994–1999), pp. 66–69. S. Gerson, "A New Countermark of the Fifth Legion"...

Regent Morton revalued copper or base "black money" coinage, using a countermark of a heart, some at three times its face value, and used this to pay...

Allah ibn Khazim with AH 69 (688 CE) date. In the margin: a Hephthalite countermark with crowned facing head and a late tamgha . Time of Nezak Tarkhan, circa...

Czechoslovakia, 1920: Inverted 28Kc airmail overprint Precancel Specimen stamp Countermark, an equivalent to an overprint found on coins Where's George, U.S. Currency...

see Basic Electrum Types. Some lion coins are completely covered by countermarks, in some cases more than ten. These marks were probably applied by moneychangers...

More often seen on large gold or silver coins. banker's mark A small countermark applied to a coin by a bank or a trader indicating that they consider...

"Happiness, Cheerfulness and Joy". Paunov, Evgeni I. (5 May 2014). "A Roman countermark on a bronze coin of Rhoemetalces I, King of Thrace". "Laetitia"....

Edward VI 3rd periond shillings which were terribly debased. Denoted by a countermark of a seated greyhound on the obverse. Threepence 3d £0.0125 silver 1551–1945...

countermark that went unrecorded is apparently from 52/53 CE and the Greek letters in it do not support a date of 9/8 BCE, as the other countermarks....

folus" is minted in Persian. Old copper coins were released anew with the countermarks folus-i shahi, 'adl-e shahi, etc. that showed their new value. Tahmasp...

Sasanian king Khusro II dating from year 37 of his reign (= 626/7). The two countermarks on Khusro 's drachm prove that the urn could only have been deposited...

Allah ibn Khazim with AH 69 (688 CE) date. In the margin: a Hephthalite countermark with crowned facing head and a late Hephthalite tamgha . Circa 700 CE...

portal Numismatics portal Punch-marked coins Planchet Chop marks on coins Countermark Counterfeit O.Mørkholm, 1991 C.M.Hogan, 2008 M.Crawford, 1983 Richard...

display more variation and were produced in gold, silver and bronze. Countermarks are sometimes seen on these coins, either stamped by the company or by...

century subject to countermarking, a measure designed to keep genuine, high-quality coins in use, but which were all ended as the countermarks could also be...

Another coin of Khusrau II with round countermark "ζολαδο" "Zolado" for Zhulād of Gōzgān (upper right corner, in the margin)....

Females prefer to mate with males whose scent is familiar. Males will also countermark—mark over or adjacent to another individual's mark deposited earlier—to...

The ewer is the symbol of the Worshipful Company of Founders and was used for countermarking bullion weights in the reign of William III and after 1772....

Spanish colonial coin and macuquina circulated, mostly Peruvian. The 1832 countermark was intended solely for coin minted at Bogotá (Cundinamarca) between...

Sasanian king Khusro II dating from year 37 of his reign (= 626/7). The two countermarks on Khusro 's drachm prove that the urn could only have been deposited...

English design. The Bank had attempted to circulate the dollars by countermarking the coins on the side showing the Spanish king with a small image of...