Critical transitions are abrupt shifts in the state of ecosystems, the climate, financial and economic systems or other complex dynamical systems that...

other related fields like biology, a phase transition (or phase change) is the physical process of transition between one state of a medium and another...

Other examples include the liquid–liquid critical points in mixtures, and the ferromagnet–paramagnet transition (Curie temperature) in the absence of an...

stability, see synergetics. Complex systems may exhibit critical transitions Critical transitions are abrupt shifts in the state of ecosystems, the climate...

Critical exponents describe the behavior of physical quantities near continuous phase transitions. It is believed, though not proven, that they are universal...

ferromagnetic phase transition) described by critical exponents, universality, fractal behaviour, and ergodicity breaking. Critical phenomena take place...

analysis of phase transitions in physics, a critical dimension is the dimensionality of space at which the character of the phase transition changes. Below...

like ovules. The transition to flowering is one of the major phase changes that a plant makes during its life cycle. The transition must take place at...

Superconductor–insulator transition – Type of quantum phase transition Quantum phases – Quantum states of matter at zero temperature Quantum critical point – Term...

physics, critical opalescence refers to the dramatic increase in scattering of light in the region of a continuous, or second-order, phase transition. Near...

Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena is a 20-volume series of books, comprising review articles on phase transitions and critical phenomena, published...

Gender transition is the process of affirming and expressing one's internal sense of gender, rather than the sex assigned to them at birth. It is a recommended...

temperatures to unpaired vortices and anti-vortices at some critical temperature. The transition is named for condensed matter physicists Vadim Berezinskii...

quantum critical point is a point in the phase diagram of a material where a continuous phase transition takes place at absolute zero. A quantum critical point...

Transition metals in the periodic table In chemistry, a transition metal (or transition element) is a chemical element in the d-block of the periodic...

the critical temperature to 92 K (−181 °C), which was important because liquid nitrogen could then be used as a refrigerant. Such a high transition temperature...

mathematical theory of percolation, a percolation transition is characterized by a set of universal critical exponents, which describe the fractal properties...

The glass–liquid transition, or glass transition, is the gradual and reversible transition in amorphous materials (or in amorphous regions within semicrystalline...

indicators of crises and methods were proposed for anticipating critical transitions. Among them, one statistical indicator of crisis, a simultaneous...

A liquid–liquid critical point (or LLCP) is the endpoint of a liquid–liquid phase transition line (LLPT); it is a critical point where two types of local...

state to a quasi-ordered state below some critical temperature, called the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. In the case of a discrete lattice of spins...

percolation). Critical exponents are defined in terms of the variation of certain physical properties of the system near its phase transition point. These...

superconducting transition is generally related to the slope of the critical field ( H c {\displaystyle H_{\text{c}}} ) at the critical temperature ( T...

regime shifts are associated with a critical or bifurcation point, they may also be referred to as critical transitions. Scholars have been interested in...

Partnership Forum to enhance cooperation in respect of CRM critical to "green and digital transitions". According to the Intergovernmental Forum on Mining,...

and later by Van Ingen have shown that transition occurs when the amplification factor (being the critical amplification factor) equals 9. For clean...

transition that takes place at absolute zero Criticality (status), the state in which a nuclear chain reaction is self-sustaining Prompt criticality,...

"From bottom-up approaches to levels of organization and extended critical transitions". Frontiers in Physiology. 3: 232. doi:10.3389/fphys.2012.00232....

In chemistry, the transition state of a chemical reaction is a particular configuration along the reaction coordinate. It is defined as the state corresponding...

Gender-critical feminism, also known as trans-exclusionary radical feminism or TERFism, is an ideology or movement that opposes what it refers to as "gender...