• Thumbnail for Density wave theory
    Density wave theory or the Lin–Shu density wave theory is a theory proposed by C.C. Lin and Frank Shu in the mid-1960s to explain the spiral arm structure...
    14 KB (1,590 words) - 03:40, 21 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Spiral arm
    main theories have been proposed to explain the origin of spiral arms: the stochastic self-propagating star formation model and the density wave theory. These...
    48 KB (5,520 words) - 20:17, 30 June 2025
  • Density functional theory (DFT) is a computational quantum mechanical modelling method used in physics, chemistry and materials science to investigate...
    80 KB (10,626 words) - 17:26, 23 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pilot wave theory
    theoretical physics, the pilot wave theory, also known as Bohmian mechanics, was the first known example of a hidden-variable theory, presented by Louis de Broglie...
    27 KB (3,437 words) - 11:56, 27 June 2025
  • extension of density-functional theory (DFT), and the conceptual and computational foundations are analogous – to show that the (time-dependent) wave function...
    16 KB (2,496 words) - 13:43, 2 June 2025
  • dynamics, Airy wave theory (often referred to as linear wave theory) gives a linearised description of the propagation of gravity waves on the surface...
    49 KB (5,476 words) - 20:09, 29 March 2025
  • Conversely, the density determines the wave function modulo up to a phase factor, providing the formal foundation of density functional theory. According to...
    16 KB (2,300 words) - 18:48, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Grand design spiral galaxy
    with coining of the term. According to the density wave theory, the spiral arms are created inside density waves that turn around the galaxy at different...
    5 KB (484 words) - 09:14, 12 July 2025
  • A charge density wave (CDW) is an ordered quantum fluid of electrons in a linear chain compound or layered crystal. The electrons within a CDW form a standing...
    23 KB (2,957 words) - 04:49, 22 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Wave
    Tollmien–Schlichting wave, in fluid dynamics Wind wave Bloch's theorem Matter wave Pilot wave theory, in Bohmian mechanics Wave function Wave packet Wave–particle...
    61 KB (7,810 words) - 01:40, 29 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dark matter
    theories that are invariant under Weyl transformations Density wave theory – A theory in which waves of compressed gas, which move slower than the galaxy...
    139 KB (15,040 words) - 17:30, 25 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Wave function
    form, it says that the squared modulus of a wave function that depends upon position is the probability density of measuring a particle as being at a given...
    99 KB (13,584 words) - 18:24, 21 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Frank Shu
    University of California, San Diego. He is best known for proposing the density wave theory to explain the structure of spiral galaxies, and for describing a...
    20 KB (1,498 words) - 21:18, 19 June 2025
  • led to a problem with probability density even though it was a relativistic wave equation. The probability density could be negative, which is physically...
    75 KB (10,309 words) - 15:11, 8 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Electromagnetic radiation
    effect and the Kerr effect. In refraction, a wave crossing from one medium to another of different density alters its speed and direction upon entering...
    85 KB (10,023 words) - 05:52, 7 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Spiral galaxy
    regions of enhanced density (density waves) that rotate more slowly than the galaxy's stars and gas. As gas enters a density wave, it gets squeezed and...
    34 KB (4,005 words) - 22:26, 22 June 2025
  • Population I stars. A spiral galaxy maintains its spiral arms due to density wave theory. Below is a list of notable spiral galaxies with their own articles...
    18 KB (156 words) - 17:23, 2 March 2025
  • rule in de Broglie–Bohm theory is not a postulate. Rather, in this theory, the link between the probability density and the wave function has the status...
    126 KB (16,769 words) - 11:20, 30 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Quantum mechanics
    points, as individual particles rather than waves; the interference pattern appears via the varying density of these particle hits on the screen. Furthermore...
    99 KB (12,154 words) - 02:24, 4 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Logarithmic spiral
    G. Bertin and C. C. Lin (1996). Spiral structure in galaxies: a density wave theory. MIT Press. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-262-02396-2. David J. Darling (2004)...
    19 KB (2,301 words) - 04:35, 24 June 2025
  • Matter waves are a central part of the theory of quantum mechanics, being half of wave–particle duality. At all scales where measurements have been practical...
    70 KB (8,040 words) - 06:56, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Spin density wave
    Spin-density wave (SDW) and charge-density wave (CDW) are names for two similar low-energy ordered states of solids. Both these states occur at low temperature...
    9 KB (1,096 words) - 23:21, 14 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Quantum ESPRESSO
    Quantum ESPRESSO (category Density functional theory software)
    based on density functional theory (DFT), plane wave basis sets, and pseudopotentials (both norm-conserving and ultrasoft). The core plane wave DFT functions...
    9 KB (885 words) - 14:27, 19 March 2025
  • In quantum mechanics, a density matrix (or density operator) is a matrix used in calculating the probabilities of the outcomes of measurements performed...
    37 KB (5,449 words) - 00:09, 13 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Messier 83
    higher along the leading edge of the spiral arms, as predicted by density wave theory. NASA's Galaxy Evolution Explorer project on 16 April 2008 reported...
    26 KB (1,823 words) - 18:13, 3 June 2025
  • separate from wave function theory as being formulated in terms of the electronic density alone and as such is viewed as a precursor to modern density functional...
    16 KB (2,517 words) - 22:46, 19 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Shock wave
    of the way" before the disturbance arrives. In a shock wave the properties of the fluid (density, pressure, temperature, flow velocity, Mach number) change...
    31 KB (3,970 words) - 11:24, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Seismic wave
    propagation velocity of a seismic wave depends on density and elasticity of the medium as well as the type of wave. Velocity tends to increase with depth...
    21 KB (2,383 words) - 16:31, 3 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Galaxy
    Giuseppe; Lin, Chia-Chiao (1996). Spiral Structure in Galaxies: a Density Wave Theory. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-02396-2. Archived from the original on...
    157 KB (15,794 words) - 08:07, 25 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Internal wave
    Internal waves are gravity waves that oscillate within a fluid medium, rather than on its surface. To exist, the fluid must be stratified: the density must...
    23 KB (3,377 words) - 21:53, 1 April 2025