• Thumbnail for Differentiated integration
    Differentiated integration (DI) is a mechanism that gives countries the possibility to opt out of certain European Union policies while other countries...
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  • Thumbnail for Integral
    Integration, the process of computing an integral, is one of the two fundamental operations of calculus, the other being differentiation. Integration...
    69 KB (9,288 words) - 03:06, 30 June 2025
  • area of mathematical analysis, the differintegral is a combined differentiation/integration operator. Applied to a function ƒ, the q-differintegral of f...
    11 KB (1,553 words) - 19:17, 4 May 2024
  • calculus, and more generally in mathematical analysis, integration by parts or partial integration is a process that finds the integral of a product of...
    37 KB (7,162 words) - 00:16, 22 July 2025
  • In calculus, integration by substitution, also known as u-substitution, reverse chain rule or change of variables, is a method for evaluating integrals...
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  • Integration is the basic operation in integral calculus. While differentiation has straightforward rules by which the derivative of a complicated function...
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  • Thumbnail for Member state of the European Union
    formalisation of the situation. EU integration is not always symmetrical, with some states proceeding with integration ahead of hold-outs. There are several...
    67 KB (4,888 words) - 01:34, 1 August 2025
  • limits of integration confining the integral to the region Σ no longer are time dependent so differentiation passes through the integration to act on...
    53 KB (11,253 words) - 03:22, 22 June 2025
  • of integration, resulting in varying degrees of integration among members (including Economic integration). Multi-speed Europe and Differentiated integration...
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  • The most common notations for differentiation (and its opposite operation, antidifferentiation or indefinite integration) are listed below. The original...
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  • Thumbnail for Mathematical analysis
    continuous functions, limits, and related theories, such as differentiation, integration, measure, infinite sequences, series, and analytic functions...
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  • a differintegral) of an input. Differentiation or integration is a real or complex parameter. The fractional integrator is useful in fractional-order control...
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  • European integration is the process of political, legal, social, regional and economic integration of states wholly or partially in Europe, or nearby...
    166 KB (13,089 words) - 10:30, 25 July 2025
  • a non-commissioned officer in many military or police forces Differentiated integration, a mechanism for the European Union's countries to opt out of...
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  • Thumbnail for Horizontal integration
    horizontal integration include: increasing economies of scale, expanding an existing market, and improving product differentiation. Horizontal integration contrasts...
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  • Thumbnail for Leibniz's notation
    for differentiation and integration. For instance, the chain rule—suppose that the function g is differentiable at x and y = f(u) is differentiable at...
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  • Pro-Europeanism Budget accountability Censorship Democratic legitimacy Differentiated integration Privileged partnership Potential superpower status Policies Area...
    4 KB (131 words) - 08:40, 17 June 2024
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    local communities concerning land resources. So as to combat the differentiated integration of the multi-speed Europe which discriminates against Eastern...
    188 KB (19,369 words) - 05:15, 22 July 2025
  • dimensions when considering an issue. Integration refers to the recognition of cognitive connections among differentiated dimensions or perspectives. In a...
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  • Thumbnail for List of the largest trading partners of the European Union
    Pro-Europeanism Budget accountability Censorship Democratic legitimacy Differentiated integration Privileged partnership Potential superpower status Policies Area...
    5 KB (159 words) - 17:48, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for European vehicle registration plate
    emblem of the national state, or the emblem of the regional economic integration organisation to which the country belongs. An example of such format...
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  • complex analysis, contour integration is a method of evaluating certain integrals along paths in the complex plane. Contour integration is closely related to...
    47 KB (9,989 words) - 20:48, 28 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for European Health Insurance Card
    Pro-Europeanism Budget accountability Censorship Democratic legitimacy Differentiated integration Privileged partnership Potential superpower status Policies Area...
    17 KB (1,668 words) - 14:09, 27 March 2025
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    be because of the inclusion of the 2008 financial crisis and ongoing integration within the EU. Furthermore, older studies based on certain methods of...
    102 KB (10,024 words) - 17:39, 5 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for European Economic Community
    work on alternative communities, based on economic integration rather than political integration. Following the Messina Conference in 1955, Paul-Henri...
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  • Thumbnail for Special territories of members of the European Economic Area
    third country with whom the Union concludes or has concluded an economic integration agreement." Again this can be, according to Article 51(2)(b) limited...
    119 KB (9,848 words) - 09:23, 4 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Multi-speed Europe
    Multi-speed Europe (category History of European integration)
    of the eurozone and of the Schengen area. Like other forms of differentiated integration such as à la carte and variable geometry, "multi-speed Europe"...
    63 KB (2,089 words) - 19:22, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Central and Eastern Europe
    Pro-Europeanism Budget accountability Censorship Democratic legitimacy Differentiated integration Privileged partnership Potential superpower status Policies Area...
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  • Thumbnail for Eurozone
    economic reforms. The eurozone has also enacted some limited fiscal integration; for example, in peer review of each other's national budgets. The issue...
    85 KB (6,711 words) - 07:00, 4 August 2025
  • Pro-Europeanism Budget accountability Censorship Democratic legitimacy Differentiated integration Privileged partnership Potential superpower status Policies Area...
    15 KB (1,089 words) - 07:10, 28 July 2025