• Thumbnail for Direct pathway
    The direct pathway, sometimes known as the direct pathway of movement, is a neural pathway within the central nervous system (CNS) through the basal ganglia...
    5 KB (540 words) - 03:38, 15 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Medium spiny neuron
    phenotypes (characteristic types): D1-type MSNs of the direct pathway and D2-type MSNs of the indirect pathway. Most striatal MSNs contain only D1-type or D2-type...
    35 KB (4,112 words) - 04:40, 12 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nigrostriatal pathway
    The nigrostriatal pathway is a bilateral dopaminergic pathway in the brain that connects the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) in the midbrain with...
    25 KB (3,058 words) - 08:15, 18 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Neural pathway
    lemniscus pathway Retinohypothalamic tract is a photic neural input pathway involved in the circadian rhythms Direct pathway of movement Indirect pathway of...
    10 KB (1,043 words) - 01:20, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dopaminergic pathways
    pathway, the mesocortical pathway, the nigrostriatal pathway, and the tuberoinfundibular pathway. The mesolimbic pathway and the mesocortical pathway...
    47 KB (4,256 words) - 15:23, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Basal ganglia disease
    the direct pathway, the indirect pathway is regulated by striatal dopamine. D2 dopamine receptors inhibit transmission via the indirect pathway. D2 receptors...
    33 KB (3,645 words) - 02:38, 23 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Internal globus pallidus
    this pathway only contains one synapse (from the striatum to the internal globus pallidus), it is known as the direct pathway. The direct pathway is modulated...
    8 KB (963 words) - 17:52, 1 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Indirect pathway
    voluntary movements. It operates in conjunction with the direct pathway. The indirect pathway originates in the D2 subtype of the striatal medium spiny...
    5 KB (626 words) - 06:42, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Basal ganglia
    the direct pathway needs to continue reverberating. The short indirect pathway has been proposed to, in a direct push pull antagonism with the direct pathway...
    59 KB (6,553 words) - 13:57, 26 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for External globus pallidus
    inhibition. As the pathway from the striatum to the medial globus pallidus is monosynaptic (containing one synapse), it is called the direct pathway. The indirect...
    5 KB (507 words) - 17:21, 1 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Substantia nigra
    activity via the direct pathway exerts an inhibitory effect on neurons in the (SNpr) but an excitatory effect via the indirect pathway. The direct and indirect...
    47 KB (5,466 words) - 14:37, 9 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Putamen
    for movement promotion (via the Direct Pathway), as well as mechanisms for movement inhibition (via the Indirect Pathway). Striatal neurons expressing D1...
    27 KB (3,305 words) - 19:36, 7 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop
    inhibition of the thalamus. The second pathway, is called the direct (or Go) pathway and is excitatory. This pathway inhibits the GPi, resulting in the disinhibition...
    14 KB (1,784 words) - 09:38, 6 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Lateral geniculate nucleus
    Neurons of the LGN send their axons through the optic radiation, a direct pathway to the primary visual cortex. In addition, the LGN receives many strong...
    25 KB (3,023 words) - 07:36, 11 November 2024
  • other parts of the brain (as opposed to the spinothalamic tract - the direct pathway of the anterolateral system - which projects from the spinal cord to...
    5 KB (517 words) - 08:26, 7 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycolysis
    Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose (C6H12O6) into pyruvate and, in most organisms, occurs in the liquid part of cells (the cytosol)...
    82 KB (8,731 words) - 13:20, 26 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hypokinesia
    movement. Two possible neural pathways enable the basal ganglia to produce movement. When activated, the direct pathway sends sensory and motor information...
    34 KB (3,454 words) - 21:32, 20 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hyperkinesia
    ganglia–thalamocortical circuitry. Overactivity of a direct pathway combined with decreased activity of indirect pathway results in activation of thalamic neurons...
    45 KB (5,754 words) - 10:57, 15 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Effects of climate change on mental health
    There are three broad pathways by which these effects can take place: directly, indirectly or via awareness. The direct pathway includes stress-related...
    54 KB (6,322 words) - 22:21, 9 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Metabolic pathway
    In biochemistry, a metabolic pathway is a linked series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell. The reactants, products, and intermediates of an...
    26 KB (3,004 words) - 14:53, 9 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Moisés Caicedo
    the tie with Jaipadida was severed, and Caicedo was left without a direct pathway to professional football. Jaipadida director Darwin Castillo sent Caicedo...
    35 KB (3,082 words) - 07:44, 18 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for New Zealand Australians
    and Immigration Minister Andrew Giles announced the creation of a new direct pathway to Australian citizenship for Special Category Visa holders. From 1...
    27 KB (2,553 words) - 06:32, 21 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Subthalamic nucleus
    in the so-called "hyperdirect" and "indirect" pathways of motor control, as opposed to the direct pathway which bypasses the STN on its way from the Striatum...
    24 KB (2,766 words) - 21:27, 1 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Visual system
    Visual system (redirect from Visual pathway)
    the visual pathway, also called the optic pathway, that can be divided into anterior and posterior visual pathways. The anterior visual pathway refers to...
    59 KB (6,928 words) - 13:32, 5 March 2025
  • less direct path. While the stria terminalis follows a C-shaped pathway along the lateral ventricles, the ventral amygdalofugal pathway is more direct and...
    21 KB (2,120 words) - 20:46, 28 July 2024
  • Direct pathway: HCOOH → Active intermediate → CO2 + 2H+ + 2e− Indirect pathway: HCOOH → COads + H2O → CO2 + 2H+ + 2e− The indirect oxidation pathway occurs...
    17 KB (1,993 words) - 17:08, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Transsulfuration pathway
    The transsulfuration pathway is a metabolic pathway involving the interconversion of cysteine and homocysteine through the intermediate cystathionine....
    6 KB (831 words) - 00:32, 17 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reward system
    pathways. The medial forebrain bundle, which is a set of many neural pathways that mediate brain stimulation reward (i.e., reward derived from direct...
    106 KB (13,103 words) - 04:04, 24 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Striatum
    projects directly to the globus pallidus via a pathway of striatopallidal fibers. The striato-pallidal pathway has a whitish appearance due to the myelinated...
    54 KB (6,001 words) - 22:13, 17 April 2025
  • the indirect (non-lexical) pathway is preserved. However, the direct (lexical) pathway of reading is not. The indirect pathway of reading allows individuals...
    5 KB (508 words) - 15:24, 2 July 2024