• Thumbnail for Entorhinal cortex
    The entorhinal cortex (EC) is an area of the brain's allocortex, located in the medial temporal lobe, whose functions include being a widespread network...
    15 KB (1,798 words) - 20:09, 24 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cingulate cortex
    cortex is usually considered part of the limbic lobe. It receives inputs from the thalamus and the neocortex, and projects to the entorhinal cortex via...
    29 KB (3,145 words) - 09:54, 5 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Spatial memory
    change. Parietal cortex lesions are also known to produce temporally ungraded retrograde amnesia. The dorsalcaudal medial entorhinal cortex (dMEC) contains...
    95 KB (11,499 words) - 14:51, 29 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hippocampus
    inertial compass, and conjecturally with grid cells in the neighboring entorhinal cortex. The earliest description of the ridge running along the floor of...
    140 KB (16,112 words) - 09:16, 16 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Limbic system
    ventral tegmental area, midbrain raphe nuclei, habenular commissure, entorhinal cortex, and olfactory bulbs. The limbic lobe was originally defined by Paul...
    39 KB (4,811 words) - 11:08, 26 May 2025
  • Pyramidal cells are found in the prefrontal cortex, the hippocampus, the entorhinal cortex, the olfactory cortex, and other areas. Dendrite arbors formed...
    45 KB (5,967 words) - 13:52, 12 January 2025
  • of the hippocampus occurs between the entorhinal cortex (EC) and the dentate gyrus (DG). The entorhinal cortex transmits its signals from the parahippocampal...
    17 KB (2,243 words) - 22:18, 5 March 2025
  • postrhinal cortex or parahippocampal cortex (homologous regions in rodents and primates, respectively) and ventrally and medially by entorhinal cortex. The...
    8 KB (954 words) - 13:25, 26 May 2025
  • The entorhinal cortex (EC) is a major part of the hippocampal formation of the brain, and is reciprocally connected with the hippocampus. The hippocampal...
    3 KB (399 words) - 04:33, 10 October 2022
  • hamsters were given lesions to either the hippocampus or the perirhinal-entorhinal cortex or received a sham treatment. Then the hamsters were allowed to mate...
    34 KB (3,918 words) - 15:55, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Grid cell
    A grid cell is a type of neuron within the entorhinal cortex that fires at regular intervals as an animal navigates an open area, allowing it to understand...
    25 KB (3,124 words) - 06:35, 7 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hippocampal subfields
    circuit, from which a significant output pathway goes to layer V of the entorhinal cortex. The main output of CA1 is to the subiculum. CA2 is a small region...
    12 KB (1,429 words) - 09:28, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hippocampus anatomy
    the adjoining entorhinal cortex, via the axons of the so-called perforant path. These axons arise from layer 2 of the entorhinal cortex (EC), and terminate...
    31 KB (3,856 words) - 11:50, 11 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Edvard Moser
    then-wife May-Britt Moser discovered grid cells in the brain's medial entorhinal cortex. Grid cells are specialized neurons that provide the brain with a...
    21 KB (2,067 words) - 22:53, 24 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Subiculum
    complex, or subicular cortex, is the most inferior component of the hippocampal formation. It lies between the entorhinal cortex and the CA1 hippocampal...
    9 KB (896 words) - 22:34, 14 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Place cell
    place cells are derivatives of grid cells, pyramidal cells in the entorhinal cortex. This theory suggests that the place fields of the place cells are...
    56 KB (6,833 words) - 14:39, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Brodmann area 28
    cerebral cortex defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It is located on the medial aspect of the temporal lobe and is part of the entorhinal cortex In humans...
    2 KB (201 words) - 03:22, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for May-Britt Moser
    Physiology or Medicine, awarded for work concerning the grid cells in the entorhinal cortex, as well as several additional space-representing cell types in the...
    21 KB (2,277 words) - 17:07, 27 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Posterior cingulate cortex
    connections to medial temporal lobe memory structures, such as the entorhinal cortex and the parahippocampal gyrus, the latter being involved in associative...
    37 KB (4,460 words) - 17:40, 18 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adam Heller
    in the substantia nigra of Parkinson's disease patients and in the entorhinal cortex of deceased Alzheimer's disease patients. In a 2008 White House ceremony...
    26 KB (2,924 words) - 23:54, 10 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Olfactory system
    from the amygdaloid complex and adjacent olfactory structures to the entorhinal cortex and to the subiculum in the rat and cat". The Journal of Comparative...
    32 KB (3,761 words) - 16:39, 22 May 2025
  • mapping of the surrounding environment. Speed cells are found in the entorhinal cortex. With the discovery of grid cells in 2005 by Edvard Moser and May...
    4 KB (535 words) - 14:43, 27 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Orbitofrontal cortex
    medial dorsal nucleus, insular cortex, entorhinal cortex, perirhinal cortex, hypothalamus, and amygdala. The orbitofrontal cortex is reciprocally connected...
    59 KB (7,062 words) - 06:32, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cognitive map
    in the hippocampus and the recently discovered grid cells in the entorhinal cortex. The idea of a cognitive map was first developed by Edward C. Tolman...
    34 KB (4,370 words) - 21:38, 23 May 2025
  • including all parts of the hippocampus as well as the entorhinal cortex, perirhinal cortex, retrosplenial cortex, medial mamillary and supramammillary nuclei of...
    40 KB (5,280 words) - 06:24, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dentate gyrus
    consists of excitatory cells (mostly stellate cells) in layer II of the entorhinal cortex, projecting to the granule cell layer of the dentate gyrus via the...
    34 KB (3,913 words) - 05:56, 2 June 2025
  • layer III of the entorhinal cortex. Overall, this paper highlighted the fundamental nature of dorsoventral gradients in entorhinal cortex circuits. From...
    24 KB (2,678 words) - 23:15, 17 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sensory nervous system
    nucleus, the piriform cortex, the medial amygdala, and the entorhinal cortex, all of which make up the primary olfactory cortex. In contrast to vision...
    30 KB (3,361 words) - 16:00, 26 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Temporal lobe epilepsy
    the normal brain, dentate granule cells block seizure spread from entorhinal cortex to the hippocampus. A hypothesis is that granule cell dispersion may...
    43 KB (3,522 words) - 15:17, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Brodmann area
    cerebral cortex Area 27 – Presubiculum Area 28 – Ventral entorhinal cortex Area 29 – Retrosplenial cortex Area 30 – Subdivision of retrosplenial cortex Area...
    23 KB (1,901 words) - 00:51, 26 May 2025