• Evolution of the Vertebrates, subtitled "A History of the Backboned Animals Through Time", is a basic paleontology textbook by Edwin H. Colbert, published...
    4 KB (425 words) - 04:50, 28 August 2024
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    the evolution of a head containing sense organs and a brain to process the sensory information. Vertebrates have a tubular gut that extends from the mouth...
    48 KB (4,039 words) - 20:15, 24 May 2025
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    Agnatha (redirect from Jawless vertebrates)
    in jawed vertebrates have been found in jawless vertebrates. Instead, the AIS of jawless vertebrates is based on variable lymphocyte receptors (VLRs)...
    44 KB (2,850 words) - 11:11, 19 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Evolution of the eye
    The evolution of the eye is the origin and development with diversification by natural selection over geological time of organs of photosensitivity and...
    46 KB (5,486 words) - 12:09, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Vertebrate paleontology
    of extinct vertebrates (animals with vertebrae and their descendants). It also tries to connect, by using the evolutionary timeline, the animals of the...
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  • technical account of various groups of living and fossil vertebrates. The book, which is written in the style of Alfred Sherwood Romer's Vertebrate Paleontology...
    1 KB (153 words) - 04:51, 28 August 2024
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    S2CID 4264378. Colbert, E.H. & Morales, M. (2001): Colbert's Evolution of the Vertebrates: A History of the Backboned Animals Through Time. 4th edition. John Wiley...
    139 KB (14,930 words) - 23:02, 22 May 2025
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    before the evolution of camera-type eye in cephalopods and approximately 110 to 260 million years before the evolution of camera-type eye in vertebrates. Another...
    11 KB (1,278 words) - 09:43, 2 March 2025
  • side of the body – all critical features for the evolution of the vertebrates. The notochord, a flexible rod-like structure that runs along the back of the...
    51 KB (5,792 words) - 15:03, 22 May 2025
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    (1990). Vertebrate palaeontology : biology and evolution. Unwin Hyman. p. 229. ISBN 0-04-566001-8. Colbert E (1991). Evolution of the vertebrates : a history...
    40 KB (4,284 words) - 03:44, 26 May 2025
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    'mouth') are jawed vertebrates. Gnathostome diversity comprises roughly 60,000 species, which accounts for 99% of all extant vertebrates, including all living...
    29 KB (2,044 words) - 09:04, 1 June 2025
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    craniates and vertebrates. The first fish lineages belong to the Agnatha, or jawless fish. Early examples include Haikouichthys. During the late Cambrian...
    47 KB (4,535 words) - 16:12, 23 May 2025
  • things with regard to their natural relationships and the study of variation and the evolution of taxa". In 1970, Michener et al. defined "systematic biology"...
    69 KB (6,825 words) - 06:32, 3 June 2025
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    Lancelet (category CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024)
    genomes hold clues about the early evolution of vertebrates: by comparing genes from lancelets with the same genes in vertebrates, changes in gene expression...
    67 KB (6,727 words) - 11:47, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Triune brain
    The triune brain was a once popular, now proven false, model of the evolution of the vertebrate forebrain and behavior, proposed by the American physician...
    20 KB (2,324 words) - 21:45, 25 May 2025
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    S2CID 12116018. Colbert, E.H. & Morales, M. (2001): Colbert's Evolution of the Vertebrates: A History of the Backboned Animals Through Time. 4th edition. John Wiley...
    30 KB (3,190 words) - 23:46, 6 February 2025
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    Amniote (redirect from Higher vertebrates)
    vertebrate animals belonging to the clade Amniota, a large group that comprises the vast majority of living terrestrial and semiaquatic vertebrates....
    49 KB (3,970 words) - 02:02, 2 June 2025
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    and nerve vessels entering from the back of the retina, rather than the front as in vertebrates. As a result, vertebrates have a blind spot. Hydrostatic...
    59 KB (5,817 words) - 19:16, 21 May 2025
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    hominins (a tribe of the African hominid subfamily), indicating that human evolution was not linear but weblike. The study of the origins of humans involves...
    266 KB (26,483 words) - 01:25, 5 June 2025
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    differs from jawed vertebrates in that they have neither a horizontal septum nor a vertical septum, which in jawed vertebrates are junctions of connective tissue...
    65 KB (6,654 words) - 03:07, 2 June 2025
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    Anamniotes (redirect from Lower vertebrates)
    before the 20th century, may refer to anamniotes as "lower vertebrates" and amniotes as "higher vertebrates", based on the antiquated idea of the evolutionary...
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  • mimicry in vertebrates is mimicry by a vertebrate of some model (an animal, not necessarily a vertebrate), deceiving some other animal, the dupe. Mimicry...
    27 KB (3,371 words) - 15:36, 13 August 2024
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    Thecodontia (category Obsolete vertebrate taxa)
    (see e.g., Alfred Sherwood Romer's Vertebrate Paleontology and Edwin H. Colbert's Evolution of the Vertebrates). Of these, only phytosaurs and aetosaurs...
    6 KB (703 words) - 19:58, 29 March 2025
  • and is also found in the embryos of some more developed vertebrates. In lower vertebrates, the pronephros is sometimes called the head kidney due to its...
    48 KB (5,347 words) - 23:08, 22 May 2025
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    group of tetrapod vertebrates that includes all mammals and their extinct relatives. It is one of the two major clades of the group Amniota, the other...
    60 KB (6,044 words) - 17:10, 4 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Evolution of mammals
    The evolution of mammals has passed through many stages since the first appearance of their synapsid ancestors in the Pennsylvanian sub-period of the...
    141 KB (15,119 words) - 23:08, 3 June 2025
  • rather, simply retained the form that vertebrates had before the evolution of limbs. There are also a number of fish with elongated bodies that have no...
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    "Agnathans and the origin of jawed vertebrates". In Gee, Henry (ed.). Shaking the tree: readings from Nature in the history of life. USA: University of Chicago...
    9 KB (983 words) - 01:07, 10 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Timeline of human evolution
    The timeline of human evolution outlines the major events in the evolutionary lineage of the modern human species, Homo sapiens, throughout the history...
    88 KB (3,511 words) - 07:15, 2 June 2025
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    Evolution of the Vertebrates, John Wiley & Sons Inc (2nd ed.) Daly, E. (1973): A Lower Permian vertebrate fauna from southern Oklahoma. Journal of Paleontology...
    68 KB (7,503 words) - 06:45, 2 June 2025