expected value of sample information (EVSI) is the expected increase in utility that a decision-maker could obtain from gaining access to a sample of...

The expected value of perfect information analysis tries to measure the expected cost of that uncertainty, which “can be interpreted as the expected value...

known expected value of perfect information (EVPI) and expected value of sample information (EVSI). Note that VoI is not necessarily equal to "value of decision...

expected value sometimes may not even be included in the sample data set; it is not the value you would expect to get in reality. The expected value of...

information Expected value of sample information, the expected increase in utility that a decision-maker could obtain from gaining access to a sample...

quantitative policy analysis, the expected value of including uncertainty (EVIU) is a measure that quantifies the potential benefit of incorporating uncertainty...

the sample mean is an unbiased estimator of the population mean. This means that the expected value of the sample mean equals the true population mean. A...

the variance of the score, or the expected value of the observed information. The role of the Fisher information in the asymptotic theory of maximum-likelihood...

sampling Expectation–maximization algorithm Expectation propagation Expected mean squares Expected utility hypothesis Expected value Expected value of...

close to the mean (also called the expected value) of the set, while a high standard deviation indicates that the values are spread out over a wider range...

subset of variables can be approximated by simply considering the samples for that subset of variables, ignoring the rest. The expected value of any variable...

theory, the sample space (also called sample description space, possibility space, or outcome space) of an experiment or random trial is the set of all possible...

Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In information theory, perplexity is a measure of uncertainty in the value of a sample from a discrete probability distribution...

an observed value of a variable and another designated value, frequently the mean of that variable. Deviations with respect to the sample mean and the...

estimated from the sample, and suggested that, with the notation of mi being the true expected numbers and m′i being the estimated expected numbers, the difference...

estimating sample size, but gives a hint of what is the appropriate sample size where parameters such as expected standard deviations or expected differences...

experiment. Bayesian optimization Optimal design Active Learning Expected value of sample information Lee, Se Yoon (2024). "Using Bayesian statistics in confirmatory...

m_{1}} gives the sample mean, denoted x ¯ {\displaystyle {\bar {x}}} . Substituting this estimate in the formula for the expected value of a geometric distribution...

{\displaystyle X} and Y {\displaystyle Y} . MI is the expected value of the pointwise mutual information (PMI). The quantity was defined and analyzed by Claude...

design of experiments, a sample ratio mismatch (SRM) is a statistically significant difference between the expected and actual ratios of the sizes of treatment...

is the expected value of the squared deviation from the mean of a random variable. The standard deviation (SD) is obtained as the square root of the variance...

the value of T can be compared with its expected value under the null hypothesis of 50, and since the sample size is large, a normal distribution can...

produce statistical measurements of the target population that are unbiased, because the expected value of the sample mean is equal to the population mean...

In the context of decision trees in information theory and machine learning, information gain refers to the conditional expected value of the Kullback–Leibler...

tool, where the expected values (or expected utility) of competing alternatives are calculated. A decision tree consists of three types of nodes: Decision...

variances appear in the four-parameter Fisher information matrix (§ Fisher information.) Expected values for logarithmic transformations (useful for maximum...

condition for a sample rate that permits a discrete sequence of samples to capture all the information from a continuous-time signal of finite bandwidth...

estimate of that standard deviation. In other words, it is the standard deviation of statistic values (each value is per sample that is a set of observations...

data set size required for a robust estimate of the sample mean. The value is larger when the expected variation between data sets (within the larger...

difference between the estimated values and the true value. MSE is a risk function, corresponding to the expected value of the squared error loss. The fact...