• In mathematics, the extended natural numbers is a set which contains the values 0 , 1 , 2 , … {\displaystyle 0,1,2,\dots } and ∞ {\displaystyle \infty...
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  • Thumbnail for Natural number
    mathematics, the natural numbers are the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on, possibly excluding 0. Some start counting with 0, defining the natural numbers as the non-negative...
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  • Thumbnail for Extended real number line
    )} of the natural numbers increases infinitively and has no upper bound in the real number system (a potential infinity); in the extended real number...
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  • Thumbnail for Quaternion
    In mathematics, the quaternion number system extends the complex numbers. Quaternions were first described by the Irish mathematician William Rowan Hamilton...
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    Number (redirect from History of numbers)
    are the natural numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and so forth. Numbers can be represented in language with number words. More universally, individual numbers can be...
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    at infinity. This extended plane represents the extended complex numbers, that is, the complex numbers plus a value ∞ {\displaystyle \infty } for infinity...
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    Prime number (redirect from Prime numbers)
    prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is...
    117 KB (14,179 words) - 16:20, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Real number
    Real number (redirect from Real numbers)
    rational numbers; they are called irrational numbers. The above identifications make sense, since natural numbers, integers and real numbers are generally...
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  • eliminates numbers based on their position in the remaining set, instead of their value (or position in the initial set of natural numbers). The term...
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    YouTube. Sum of Natural Numbers (second proof and extra footage) on YouTube. Padilla, Tony. "What do we get if we sum all the natural numbers?". Retrieved...
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    Cardinality (category Cardinal numbers)
    given set and the set of the ⁠ n {\displaystyle n} ⁠ first natural numbers, for some natural number ⁠ n {\displaystyle n} ⁠. In this case, ⁠ n {\displaystyle...
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  • Thumbnail for Irrational number
    all square roots of natural numbers, other than of perfect squares, are irrational. Like all real numbers, irrational numbers can be expressed in positional...
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    formulas involving the natural logarithm, leads to the term "natural". The definition of the natural logarithm can then be extended to give logarithm values...
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  • Thumbnail for Ordinal number
    generally using linearly ordered greek letter variables that include the natural numbers and have the property that every set of ordinals has a least or "smallest"...
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  • described. The extended natural numbers N ∪ { ∞ } {\displaystyle \mathbb {N} \cup \{\infty \}} with addition and multiplication extended so that 0 ⋅ ∞...
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    {n}{1}}.} ⁠ A total order may be defined on the rational numbers, that extends the natural order of the integers. One has m 1 n 1 ≤ m 2 n 2 {\displaystyle...
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  • 1
    the first and smallest positive integer of the infinite sequence of natural numbers. This fundamental property has led to its unique uses in other fields...
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  • Thumbnail for Addition
    defined on the natural numbers. In set theory, addition is then extended to progressively larger sets that include the natural numbers: the integers,...
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    as that of the real numbers, and they are fundamental tools in the scientific description of the natural world. Complex numbers allow solutions to all...
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  • Thumbnail for Aleph number
    Aleph number (redirect from Aleph numbers)
    aleph (ℵ). The smallest cardinality of an infinite set is that of the natural numbers, denoted by ℵ 0 {\displaystyle \aleph _{0}} (read aleph-nought, aleph-zero...
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  • Thumbnail for Fibonacci sequence
    of the two elements that precede it. Numbers that are part of the Fibonacci sequence are known as Fibonacci numbers, commonly denoted Fn . Many writers...
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  • Peano axioms (redirect from Peano numbers)
    Dedekind–Peano axioms or the Peano postulates, are axioms for the natural numbers presented by the 19th-century Italian mathematician Giuseppe Peano...
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  • Thumbnail for Supernatural number
    the supernatural numbers, sometimes called generalized natural numbers or Steinitz numbers, are a generalization of the natural numbers. They were used...
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  • When said of the value of a variable assuming values from the extended natural numbers N ∪ { ∞ } , {\displaystyle \mathbb {N} \cup \{\infty \},} the meaning...
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  • without identity element involves the additive semigroup of positive natural numbers. Absorbing element Additive inverse Generalized inverse Identity (equation)...
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    algebraic and arithmetic structure of the numbers. For example, the usual decimal representation gives every nonzero natural number a unique representation as...
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  • Thumbnail for Square number
    Square number (redirect from Square numbers)
    the zeroth one. The concept of square can be extended to some other number systems. If rational numbers are included, then a square is the ratio of two...
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  • Thumbnail for Surreal number
    ordered proper class containing not only the real numbers but also infinite and infinitesimal numbers, respectively larger or smaller in absolute value...
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  • Countable set (category Cardinal numbers)
    with the set of natural numbers. Equivalently, a set is countable if there exists an injective function from it into the natural numbers; this means that...
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  • work was extended by Alan Baker in the 1960s in his work on lower bounds for linear forms in any number of logarithms (of algebraic numbers). A transcendental...
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