• Extracellular RNA (exRNA) describes RNA species present outside of the cells in which they were transcribed. Carried within extracellular vesicles, lipoproteins...
    27 KB (2,974 words) - 01:53, 25 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Exosome (vesicle)
    RNA can mediate biological effects in recipient cells is compelling, definitive, rigorous evidence demonstrating functional extracellular RNA (exRNA)...
    71 KB (7,573 words) - 20:48, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for MIR222
    MicroRNA 222 is a MicroRNA that in humans is encoded by the MIR222 gene, and is a known extracellular RNA (exRNA). microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24...
    1 KB (213 words) - 09:16, 27 March 2022
  • Health (NIH) announced a program for funding of EV and extracellular RNA studies, the Extracellular RNA Communication Consortium (ERCC), which subsequently...
    63 KB (6,975 words) - 18:49, 28 May 2025
  • (CSF), saliva, and pleural fluid. These extracellular RNA molecules are distinct from the intracellular RNA that performs its functions within the confines...
    4 KB (355 words) - 17:59, 29 May 2025
  • E.N. (2013). "ISEV position paper: Extracellular vesicle RNA analysis and bioinformatics". Journal of Extracellular Vesicles. 2: 22859. doi:10.3402/jev...
    15 KB (1,214 words) - 18:10, 4 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Environmental DNA
    with the 'Wild DNA' project. Circulating free DNA Exogenous DNA Extracellular RNA RNAs present in environmental samples Shadow Effect (Genetics) Thomsen...
    131 KB (13,439 words) - 13:44, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Non-coding RNA
    RNAs such as microRNAs, siRNAs, piRNAs, snoRNAs, snRNAs, exRNAs, scaRNAs and the long ncRNAs such as Xist and HOTAIR. The number of non-coding RNAs within...
    67 KB (7,183 words) - 05:31, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kenneth Witwer
    Meetings of the society. His laboratory studies extracellular vesicles (EVs), noncoding and extracellular RNA (exRNA), and enveloped viruses, including HIV and...
    19 KB (1,787 words) - 17:47, 29 May 2025
  • for the different types of RNA are listed and explained. List of cis-regulatory RNA elements RNA: Types of RNA Non-coding RNA Gribaldo S, Brochier-Armanet...
    20 KB (1,022 words) - 10:17, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA
    DNA (redirect from Extracellular DNA)
    reproduction of all known organisms and many viruses. DNA and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are nucleic acids. Alongside proteins, lipids and complex carbohydrates...
    167 KB (17,915 words) - 22:22, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for MicroRNA
    the mRNA. miRNAs resemble the small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) of the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway, except miRNAs derive from regions of RNA transcripts...
    147 KB (16,635 words) - 21:40, 7 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Extracellular matrix
    In biology, the extracellular matrix (ECM), also called intercellular matrix (ICM), is a network consisting of extracellular macromolecules and minerals...
    36 KB (4,121 words) - 13:42, 26 April 2025
  • Oncomir (category RNA)
    is a microRNA (miRNA) that is associated with cancer. MicroRNAs are short RNA molecules about 22 nucleotides in length. Essentially, miRNAs specifically...
    19 KB (1,974 words) - 04:49, 17 June 2024
  • The composition of the extracellular space includes metabolites, ions, various proteins and non-protein substances (e.g. DNA, RNA, lipids, microbial products...
    4 KB (439 words) - 12:37, 24 May 2025
  • skin, and lung cancers. ACTIBIN inhibits angiogenesis by cleaving extracellular RNA molecules that are able to bind and potentially activate tumor associated...
    11 KB (1,363 words) - 03:10, 25 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Metabarcoding
    Metabarcoding is the barcoding of DNA/RNA (or eDNA/eRNA) in a manner that allows for the simultaneous identification of many taxa within the same sample...
    109 KB (11,311 words) - 00:28, 18 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for RNAs present in environmental samples
    A wide variety of non-coding RNAs have been identified in various species of organisms known to science. However, RNAs have also been identified in "metagenomics"...
    5 KB (694 words) - 01:29, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for DNA barcoding
    spacer (ITS) rRNA often used for fungi and RuBisCO used for plants. Microorganisms are detected using different gene regions. The 16S rRNA gene for example...
    99 KB (11,132 words) - 12:01, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Metagenomics
    ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequences which are relatively short, often conserved within a species, and generally different between species. Many 16S rRNA sequences...
    89 KB (9,246 words) - 18:49, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for MIR133A1
    MicroRNA 133a-1 is a MicroRNA that in humans is encoded by the MIR133A1 gene, and is a known extracellular RNA (exRNA). microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24...
    2 KB (215 words) - 00:25, 2 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Small interfering RNA
    Small interfering RNA (siRNA), sometimes known as short interfering RNA or silencing RNA, is a class of double-stranded non-coding RNA molecules, typically...
    60 KB (7,300 words) - 22:11, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Vesicle (biology and chemistry)
    opportunities in the functional analysis of extracellular vesicle RNA - an ISEV position paper". Journal of Extracellular Vesicles. 6 (1): 1286095. doi:10.1080/20013078...
    36 KB (3,676 words) - 09:37, 20 May 2025
  • Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, JEV, is a peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal of the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles (ISEV)...
    14 KB (1,338 words) - 01:05, 18 March 2024
  • and Resources Clearinghouse ExoCarta Extracellular RNA Atlas: a repository of small RNA-seq and qPCR-derived exRNA profiles from human and mouse biofluids...
    36 KB (2,870 words) - 13:29, 28 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for RNA-Seq
    mRNA transcripts, RNA-Seq can look at different populations of RNA to include total RNA, small RNA, such as miRNA, tRNA, and ribosomal profiling. RNA-Seq...
    87 KB (9,425 words) - 07:16, 1 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Algae DNA barcoding
    identification of diatoms even to species level. It is conducted using DNA or RNA followed by amplification and sequencing of specific, conserved regions in...
    36 KB (4,144 words) - 06:19, 23 May 2025
  • RNA extraction is the purification of RNA from biological samples. This procedure is complicated by the ubiquitous presence of ribonuclease enzymes in...
    7 KB (787 words) - 09:57, 9 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Aquatic macroinvertebrate DNA barcoding
    barcoding of macroinvertebrates. Other markers that can be used are ribosomal RNA genes 16S and 18S. Moreover, sorting invertebrates into different size categories...
    18 KB (2,132 words) - 16:31, 21 March 2024
  • subunit of the ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA) gene to distinguish between bacteria, archaea and eukaryotes. Out of this approach, the SSU rRNA gene made its way to...
    24 KB (2,731 words) - 04:45, 2 June 2025