• physics, a first-class constraint is a dynamical quantity in a constrained Hamiltonian system whose Poisson bracket with all the other constraints vanishes...
    27 KB (4,561 words) - 23:44, 7 September 2024
  • databases Check constraint Foreign key constraint Specific types of mechanical constraints: First-class constraint and second-class constraint in Hamiltonian...
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  • First class travel First class (aviation) FirstClass (airline), was a Finnish airline First-class carriage in a railway train First-class constraint First...
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  • Thumbnail for Wheeler–DeWitt equation
    quantum mechanics, the Hamiltonian is a first-class constraint on physical states. We also have an independent constraint for each point in space. Although...
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  • Constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) are mathematical questions defined as a set of objects whose state must satisfy a number of constraints or limitations...
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  • Thumbnail for Constraint (mechanics)
    types of constraints: holonomic and non-holonomic. First class constraints and second class constraints Primary constraints, secondary constraints, tertiary...
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  • extended in 1987 a specific class of constraints that were introduced in Prolog II. The first implementations of constraint logic programming were Prolog...
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  • bracket developed by Paul Dirac to treat classical systems with second class constraints in Hamiltonian mechanics, and to thus allow them to undergo canonical...
    29 KB (4,832 words) - 16:05, 30 March 2025
  • similar to that of first- and second-class constraints. These divisions are independent: both first- and second-class constraints can be either primary...
    4 KB (458 words) - 23:49, 7 September 2024
  • classical gauge theories. i.e. those that can be described with first class constraints. The more general formalism is described using the Batalin–Vilkovisky...
    58 KB (9,464 words) - 19:44, 7 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Relativistic Lagrangian mechanics
    {\displaystyle e} . Therefore, the constraint is now a secondary constraint that is still a first class constraint, reflecting the invariance of the action...
    36 KB (5,566 words) - 09:33, 8 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Town-class cruiser (1936)
    The Town class consisted of 10 light cruisers built for the Royal Navy during the 1930s. The Towns were designed within the constraints of the London Naval...
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  • Constraint logic programming is a form of constraint programming, in which logic programming is extended to include concepts from constraint satisfaction...
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  • Thumbnail for Borei-class submarine
    of the first submarine of the class, Yury Dolgorukiy (Юрий Долгорукий), was scheduled for 2002 but was delayed because of budget constraints. The vessel...
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  • variables in parametrically polymorphic types. Such a constraint typically involves a type class T and a type variable a, and means that a can only be...
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  • Thumbnail for Asagiri-class destroyer
    guided-missile destroyers (DDG). However, due to constraints such as budget, the design of the Hatsuyuki class was compelled to compromise in terms of C4I...
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  • \rangle =0.} In more general theories, the constraint algebra may be a noncommutative algebra. First class constraints Gambini, Rodolfo; Lewandowski, Jerzy;...
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  • Thumbnail for Los Angeles-class submarine
    Angeles class of submarines are nuclear-powered fast attack submarines (SSN) in service with the United States Navy. Also known as the 688 class (pronounced...
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  • differentiability of a function Regularity conditions arise in the study of first-class constraints in Hamiltonian mechanics Regularity of an elliptic operator Regularity...
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  • between tractable and intractable classes of constraint satisfaction problems on finite domains. Solving a constraint satisfaction problem on a finite...
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  • Thumbnail for Astute-class submarine
    design and build the Seawolf class. The estimated costs of project SSN20, although great, were not considered a "constraint". However, by 1990 the Berlin...
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  • Thumbnail for Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carrier
    center-of-gravity margin needed to maintain ship stability." With these constraints in mind, the US Navy developed what was initially known as the CVN-21...
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  • The Object Constraint Language (OCL) is a declarative language describing rules applying to Unified Modeling Language (UML) models developed at IBM and...
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  • Thumbnail for Arleigh Burke-class destroyer
    5-inch/54-caliber Mark 45. Despite their constraints, the designers benefited from insight gained from previous classes; for example, they chose an all-steel...
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  • Biological constraints are factors which make populations resistant to evolutionary change. One proposed definition of constraint is "A property of a trait...
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  • Thumbnail for Vikrant-class aircraft carrier
    aircraft carrier being built for the Indian Navy. The class represents the largest warships and the first aircraft carriers to be designed and built in India...
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  • enforce class invariants—constraints on the state of the objects. A common usage of access specifiers is to separate the internal data of a class from its...
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  • In constraint satisfaction, a decomposition method translates a constraint satisfaction problem into another constraint satisfaction problem that is binary...
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  • Thumbnail for Liskov substitution principle
    supertype. The history constraint prohibits this. It was the novel element introduced by Liskov and Wing. A violation of this constraint is, for example, defining...
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  • Thumbnail for Zumwalt-class destroyer
    The Zumwalt-class destroyer is a class of three United States Navy guided-missile destroyers designed as multi-mission stealth ships with a focus on land...
    100 KB (10,178 words) - 15:08, 11 July 2025