every game has a minimax value. This is the expected value to one of the players when both play a perfect strategy (which is to choose from a particular...

value is the highest value that the player can be sure to get without knowing the actions of the other players; equivalently, it is the lowest value the...

trumps (without 2), intending to play a club suit game (game value would be 12 × 3 = 36). They then find the J♣ in the Skat (with 1). Their game value is now...

play a single strategy without randomizing (a pure strategy) a game can have any number of Nash equilibria. Sequential game: A game is sequential if one...

swapping them for lesser value cards. After the last round, the highest score loses the game, and the lowest score wins the game (see scoring below). Beginning...

In cooperative game theory, the Shapley value is a method (solution concept) for fairly distributing the total gains or costs among a group of players...

A trick-taking game is a card- or tile-based game in which play of a hand centers on a series of finite rounds or units of play, called tricks, which are...

Discontinuous linear map Efron's non-transitive dice Example of a game without a value Examples of contour integration Examples of differential equations...

tiles that slide when a player moves them using the four arrow keys. The game begins with two tiles already in the grid, having a value of either 2 or 4,...

high-value slots. Green balls add the values in which they land to the team's bank, while red balls deduct theirs. Throughout the game, the bank has a floor...

value of a declaration (and sometimes any bonuses) are multiplied to determine the value of a game. natural Without the use of a wild. natural card A...

There are three popular variants of the game: punto banco, baccarat chemin de fer, and baccarat banque (or à deux tableaux). In punto banco, each player's...

cash values. The winner of the challenge selects a contestant to play the "Banker's Challenge"—a game of Deal or No Deal where they must aim to make a "good"...

During the game, the value of each card played is added to a running total which is not allowed to exceed 99. A player who cannot play without causing this...

instance: 1111 1211 1312 0113 1401 0014 Without revisitation (repeating a position), the longest possible game is nine moves. There are two instances:...

C) without rolling or looking at the dice, again requiring Player B to ending their turn by announcing the same or a higher value than what Player A announced...

to other players or to the bank with the value hidden. The game box is in English only. A green-backed game board Play money with denominations colored...

The value assigned to a piece attempts to represent the potential strength of the piece in the game. As the game develops, the relative values of the...

expected value (also called expectation, expectancy, expectation operator, mathematical expectation, mean, expectation value, or first moment) is a generalization...

nim. The Grundy value or nim-value of any impartial game is the unique nimber that the game is equivalent to. In the case of a game whose positions are...

In economics, economic value is a measure of the benefit provided by a good or service to an economic agent, and value for money represents an assessment...

player A in such a game is the negation of the value to player B. Thus, the player on move looks for a move that maximizes the negation of the value resulting...

The Devil's Plan (Korean: 데블스 플랜) is a South Korean reality game show. The first season premiered on September 26, 2023, on Netflix. Contestants compete...

the replay value and interest of the game. Modding a game can also be understood as the act of seeking and installing mods to the player's game, but the...

based on unbacked fiat money without use value. Its value is consequently derived by social convention, having been declared by a government or regulatory...

traditionally the highest and most valued card in the deck of playing cards. The actual value of the card varies from game to game. The ornate design of the ace...

役) is a condition that determines the value of the player's hand. It is essential to know the yaku for game strategy, since a player must have a minimum...

six players, played with a standard Italian 40-card deck. The game can also be played with a modern Anglo-French deck, without the eight, nine and ten...

vote. The Landlord's Game was designed to demonstrate the economic ill effects of land monopolism and the use of land value tax as a remedy for it. Originally...

increases the amount available for that taker, is a zero-sum game if all participants value each unit of cake equally. Other examples of zero-sum games...