• In linguistics, the Gunning fog index is a readability test for English writing. The index estimates the years of formal education a person needs to understand...
    6 KB (752 words) - 07:44, 25 May 2025
  • index (ARI) is a readability test for English texts, designed to gauge the understandability of a text. Like the Flesch–Kincaid grade level, Gunning fog...
    3 KB (280 words) - 14:32, 15 March 2025
  • text. Like the Flesch–Kincaid Grade Level, Gunning fog index, SMOG index, and Automated Readability Index, its output approximates the U.S. grade level...
    4 KB (533 words) - 10:51, 22 January 2025
  • SMOG (redirect from SMOG index)
    as a more accurate and more easily calculated substitute for the Gunning fog index and published in 1969. To make calculating a text's readability as...
    4 KB (497 words) - 15:39, 17 October 2024
  • Halliday Gunning (1818–1900), Scottish physician Robert Gunning, American businessman, creator of the Gunning fog index of readability Robert Gunning, musician...
    713 bytes (109 words) - 03:30, 13 May 2018
  • Look up gunning in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Gunning or Gunnin' can refer to: Gunning, New South Wales, Australia, a town on the Old Hume Highway...
    3 KB (404 words) - 07:02, 13 April 2023
  • gyroscope Fog computing Gunning fog index, a measure of text readability FOG Project Fear, obligation and guilt, emotional blackmail FOG Inc., a Japanese video...
    3 KB (451 words) - 00:22, 7 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Flesch–Kincaid readability tests
    (1975). Derivation of new readability formulas (automated readability index, fog count, and flesch reading ease formula) for Navy enlisted personnel (PDF)...
    18 KB (2,309 words) - 18:44, 15 April 2025
  • grade level [1975] FORCAST (1973) Fry readability formula (1968) Gunning fog index (1952) Lexile (1989) Linsear Write Raygor readability estimate (1977)...
    3 KB (352 words) - 09:02, 25 March 2025
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    population. "Readability Formulas: A Necessary Evil?". Reading Horizons. 1987. Gunning, T. G. (2003). Building Literacy in the Content Areas. Boston: Allyn &...
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  • Dale-Chall formula is: Raw score = 64 – 0.95 *(PDW) – 0.69 *(ASL) The Gunning fog formula is one of the most reliable and simplest to apply: Grade level=...
    57 KB (7,659 words) - 21:46, 4 June 2025
  • grade level [1975] FORCAST (1973) Fry readability formula (1968) Gunning fog index (1952) Lexile (1989) Linsear Write Raygor readability estimate (1977)...
    19 KB (1,530 words) - 04:10, 31 May 2025
  • Draper Gunn diode, effect – John Battiscombe "J. B." Gunn Gunning fog index – Robert Gunning Gustafson's law, a.k.a. Gustafson–Barsis's law – John L. Gustafson...
    72 KB (6,888 words) - 11:20, 28 June 2025
  • grade level [1975] FORCAST (1973) Fry readability formula (1968) Gunning fog index (1952) Lexile (1989) Linsear Write Raygor readability estimate (1977)...
    8 KB (884 words) - 17:19, 21 May 2025
  • grade level [1975] FORCAST (1973) Fry readability formula (1968) Gunning fog index (1952) Lexile (1989) Linsear Write Raygor readability estimate (1977)...
    2 KB (246 words) - 09:18, 9 March 2021
  • later point in time the metric was developed into a full Linsear Write Index. koRpus, a package for R, the Linsear Write formula is included in its functions...
    3 KB (353 words) - 04:50, 31 May 2019
  • Thumbnail for Raygor readability estimate
    grade level [1975] FORCAST (1973) Fry readability formula (1968) Gunning fog index (1952) Lexile (1989) Linsear Write Raygor readability estimate (1977)...
    2 KB (209 words) - 17:10, 29 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mel Tormé
    Mel Tormé (redirect from The velvet fog)
    Howard Tormé (September 13, 1925 – June 5, 1999), nicknamed "the Velvet Fog", was an American musician, singer, composer, arranger, drummer, actor, and...
    33 KB (3,586 words) - 05:12, 11 June 2025
  • Anti-fog agents, also known as anti-fogging agents and treatments, are chemicals that prevent the condensation of water in the form of small droplets on...
    6 KB (576 words) - 06:41, 12 April 2025
  • nothing ム、ブ、な-い mu, bu, na-i 1923 夢 夕 13 5 dream ム、ゆめ mu, yume 1924 霧 雨 19 S fog ム、きり mu, kiri 1925 娘 女 10 S daughter むすめ musume 1926 名 口 6 1 name メイ、ミョウ、な...
    375 KB (688 words) - 17:46, 13 March 2025
  • HMS Starling (category All set index articles)
    HMS Starling (1801) was a 12-gun gun-brig launched in 1801 and wrecked in 1804. She ran on shore on 25 December in a fog near Calais. She was burnt and...
    2 KB (262 words) - 15:17, 16 October 2021
  • — 1945. In addition to the light the vessels were equipped with fog bells, horns, guns and sirens over the 120 years of operation. In addition to the surface...
    2 KB (269 words) - 19:15, 17 December 2021
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    consorts in thick fog. At around 6 a.m. on the 12th she grounded on the shore about five miles south-west of Odessa. She fired guns to attract the attention...
    7 KB (641 words) - 19:25, 6 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora
    eruption in recorded human history. This eruption, with a volcanic explosivity index (VEI) of 7, ejected 37–45 km3 (8.9–10.8 cubic miles) of dense-rock equivalent...
    41 KB (4,424 words) - 02:46, 30 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Adrian Carton de Wiart
    not appear. The next night a naval force finally arrived, led through the fog by Lord Louis Mountbatten. The transports successfully evacuated the entire...
    54 KB (6,292 words) - 17:54, 28 June 2025
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    Mercury-Cadmium-Telluride (HgCdTe) IR detector. This sight allows the gunner to see through fog, smoke and under starlight conditions without the aid of an IR searchlight...
    176 KB (21,467 words) - 09:32, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Index of underwater diving
    The following index is provided as an overview of and topical guide to underwater diving: Links to articles and redirects to sections of articles which...
    4 KB (332 words) - 06:44, 18 August 2024
  • "Fog Mode" and in the accompanying music video. Midnight Machine Gun Rhymes and Alibis with Equipto (2002) Horns and Halos with Equipto (2005) Gun-Mouth...
    13 KB (1,039 words) - 08:42, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Index of underwater diving: L–N
    The following index is provided as an overview of and topical guide to underwater diving: Links to articles and redirects to sections of articles which...
    16 KB (3,563 words) - 07:59, 29 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Toronto
    Other low-scale maritime effects on the climate include lake-effect snow, fog, and delaying of spring- and fall-like conditions, known as seasonal lag...
    260 KB (21,830 words) - 06:14, 2 July 2025