current time as a source of uniqueness. As an extension of the HMAC-based one-time password (HOTP) algorithm, it has been adopted as Internet Engineering...
5 KB (617 words) - 04:52, 18 June 2025
HMAC-based one-time password (HOTP) is a one-time password (OTP) algorithm based on HMAC. It is a cornerstone of the Initiative for Open Authentication...
10 KB (1,067 words) - 16:36, 18 July 2025
In cryptography, an HMAC (sometimes expanded as either keyed-hash message authentication code or hash-based message authentication code) is a specific...
18 KB (2,320 words) - 16:34, 18 July 2025
time-based one-time password (TOTP; specified in RFC 6238) and HMAC-based one-time password (HOTP; specified in RFC 4226), for authenticating users of software...
9 KB (943 words) - 05:34, 25 May 2025
Comparison of OTP applications (category Password authentication)
generate one-time passwords for two-factor authentication (2FA) systems using the time-based one-time password (TOTP) or the HMAC-based one-time password (HOTP)...
19 KB (637 words) - 18:25, 23 June 2025
YubiKey (category Companies based in Palo Alto, California)
support. The YubiKey implements the HMAC-based one-time password algorithm (HOTP) and the time-based one-time password algorithm (TOTP), and identifies itself...
32 KB (2,957 words) - 11:28, 24 June 2025
Live Streaming HMA—High Memory Area HMAC—Hash-based message authentication code HOTP—HMAC-based one-time password HP—Hewlett-Packard HPC—High-Performance...
112 KB (7,977 words) - 19:47, 23 July 2025
PBKDF2 (category Password authentication)
PBKDF2 for password hashing. PBKDF2 applies a pseudorandom function, such as hash-based message authentication code (HMAC), to the input password or passphrase...
13 KB (1,337 words) - 12:18, 2 June 2025
employ a mixture of both. HOTP: An HMAC-based one-time password algorithm (RFC 4226) TOTP: Time-based one-time password algorithm (RFC 6238) OCRA: OATH Challenge-Response...
2 KB (168 words) - 09:58, 22 July 2025
signing arbitrary data. This is used as the basis for a variety of web-based technologies including JSON Web Token. JWS is a way to ensure integrity...
5 KB (432 words) - 21:08, 15 January 2025
Salt (cryptography) (redirect from Password salting)
salt is random data fed as an additional input to a one-way function that hashes data, a password or passphrase. Salting helps defend against attacks...
13 KB (1,527 words) - 22:35, 14 June 2025
One-time passwords are similar to TANs and used as a secondary security measure in addition to ordinary passwords. Nitrokey supports the HMAC-based One-time...
10 KB (1,004 words) - 13:44, 31 March 2025
portal Linux portal One-time passwords HMAC-based one-time password (HOTP) OPIE Authentication System OTPW Time-based one-time password (TOTP) Tokens Initiative...
24 KB (3,171 words) - 11:58, 13 July 2025
Pepper (cryptography) (category Password authentication)
using a Password-Based Key Derivation Function (PBKDF) with an approved Pseudorandom Function such as HMAC with SHA-3 as the hash function of the HMAC. The...
9 KB (1,161 words) - 20:47, 25 May 2025
pre-shared keys, certificate-based, and username/password-based authentication. Preshared secret key is the easiest, and certificate-based is the most robust and...
23 KB (2,070 words) - 21:35, 17 June 2025
Cryptographic Service Provider HMAC HMAC-based One-time Password algorithm Cryptographic hash function Hash collision Hash-based cryptography Cryptographic...
18 KB (1,725 words) - 19:07, 26 March 2025
keypresses. HMAC-based one-time password employed widely in multi-factor authentication uses similar approach, but with pre-shared secret key and HMAC instead...
6 KB (739 words) - 23:34, 5 July 2024
standards grew out of this work, the HMAC-based One-time Password (HOTP) algorithm and the Time-based One-time Password (TOTP) algorithm specified by RFC 4226...
30 KB (3,661 words) - 18:03, 24 June 2025
16-byte HMAC-MD5 hash of the server challenge, a fully/partially randomly generated client challenge, and an HMAC-MD5 hash of the user's password and other...
29 KB (3,408 words) - 17:14, 6 January 2025
using the HMAC-SHA256 algorithm. It is later converted to a character string using the password templates. The template seed makes every password unique...
6 KB (552 words) - 07:18, 18 October 2024
competition RFC 3874: "A 224-bit One-way Hash Function: SHA-224" RFC 6234: "US Secure Hash Algorithms (SHA and SHA-based HMAC and HKDF)"; contains sample C...
52 KB (4,982 words) - 22:11, 15 July 2025
Cryptographic hash function (redirect from One-way hash)
property can be used to break naive authentication schemes based on hash functions. The HMAC construction works around these problems. In practice, collision...
49 KB (6,300 words) - 12:37, 4 July 2025
Channel Binding Hash Agility RFC 6560 One-Time Password (OTP) Pre-Authentication RFC 6649 Deprecate DES, RC4-HMAC-EXP, and Other Weak Cryptographic Algorithms...
27 KB (3,023 words) - 15:26, 31 May 2025
Secure Shell (redirect from SSH without password in Linux)
password) for this access to these computers across a public network in an unsecured way poses a great risk of third parties obtaining the password and...
41 KB (4,510 words) - 11:00, 20 July 2025
a key derivation function that was selected as the winner of the 2015 Password Hashing Competition. It was designed by Alex Biryukov, Daniel Dinu, and...
14 KB (1,491 words) - 12:22, 8 July 2025
bcrypt is a password-hashing function designed by Niels Provos and David Mazières. It is based on the Blowfish cipher and presented at USENIX in 1999....
27 KB (2,839 words) - 11:40, 5 July 2025
Rainbow table (category Hash-based data structures)
cracking password hashes. Passwords are typically stored not in plain text form, but as hash values. If such a database of hashed passwords falls into...
24 KB (3,486 words) - 15:08, 3 July 2025
6151 was approved to update the security considerations in MD5 and HMAC-MD5. One basic requirement of any cryptographic hash function is that it should...
46 KB (4,710 words) - 10:55, 16 June 2025
Librem (category Linux-based devices)
also features one-time password storage with 3x HMAC-based One-time Password algorithm (HOTP) (RFC 4226) and 15 x Time-based One-time Password algorithm (TOTP)...
26 KB (2,068 words) - 08:51, 8 July 2025
(Proposed|Historic) — HMAC-SHA-2 Authentication Protocols in the User-based Security Model (USM) for SNMPv3 RFC 7860 (Proposed) — HMAC-SHA-2 Authentication...
40 KB (5,090 words) - 16:30, 12 June 2025