• Thumbnail for Histone-like nucleoid-structuring protein
    Histone-like nucleoid-structuring protein (H-NS), is one of twelve nucleoid-associated proteins (NAPs) whose main function is the organization of genetic...
    14 KB (1,674 words) - 20:59, 18 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bacterial DNA binding protein
    discovered, including the regulation of gene expression by histone-like nucleoid-structuring protein, H-NS. H-NS is about 15.6 kDa and assists in the regulation...
    19 KB (2,263 words) - 01:58, 11 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Nucleoid
    is as yet unclear. A distinguishable feature of histone-like or heat-stable nucleoid structuring protein (H-NS) from other NAPs is the ability to switch...
    152 KB (17,310 words) - 21:17, 12 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sterling silver
    (ed.). "Silver Ions Caused Faster Diffusive Dynamics of Histone-Like Nucleoid-Structuring Proteins in Live Bacteria". Applied and Environmental Microbiology...
    17 KB (2,003 words) - 20:21, 20 May 2025
  • and/or RNA change over evolutionary time, and the consequences of this for proteins and other components of cells and organisms. Molecular evolution is the...
    36 KB (3,921 words) - 10:31, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gene family
    Knowing the sequence of the protein encoded by a gene can allow researchers to apply methods that find similarities among protein sequences that provide more...
    16 KB (2,025 words) - 21:21, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA-binding protein
    to a complex of small basic proteins called histones. In prokaryotes, multiple types of proteins are involved. The histones form a disk-shaped complex...
    22 KB (2,637 words) - 06:01, 3 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sequence homology
    Sequence homology is the biological homology between DNA, RNA, or protein sequences, defined in terms of shared ancestry in the evolutionary history of...
    41 KB (4,481 words) - 18:35, 16 July 2025
  • primary protein components of chromatin are histones. An octamer of two sets of four histone cores (Histone H2A, Histone H2B, Histone H3, and Histone H4)...
    54 KB (6,007 words) - 03:59, 15 July 2025
  • protein is the open reading frame 1 on the LEE1 operon. The mechanism of Ler regulation involves competition with histone-like nucleoid structuring protein...
    9 KB (1,101 words) - 14:36, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA
    DNA (redirect from Protein-DNA complex)
    chromatin proteins, such as histones, compact and organize DNA. These compacting structures guide the interactions between DNA and other proteins, helping...
    169 KB (18,029 words) - 13:44, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Chromosome condensation
    Although bacteria lack histones, their genomic DNA associates with various nucleoid-associated proteins (NAPs) to form the nucleoid, a functional counterpart...
    52 KB (5,885 words) - 11:24, 18 July 2025
  • nucleoid Extrachromosomal DNA, located outside of the nucleoid region as circular or linear plasmids The bacterial DNA is not packaged using histones...
    36 KB (4,598 words) - 06:19, 6 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cell (biology)
    more linear molecules, called chromosomes, which are associated with histone proteins. All chromosomal DNA is stored in the cell nucleus, separated from...
    59 KB (6,135 words) - 19:59, 20 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for DNA condensation
    Bacterial DNA is packed with the help of polyamines and proteins called nucleoid-associated proteins. Protein-associated DNA occupies about 1/4 of the intracellular...
    17 KB (2,085 words) - 20:29, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Prokaryote
    The genome in a prokaryote is held within a DNA/protein complex in the cytosol called the nucleoid, which lacks a nuclear envelope. The complex contains...
    45 KB (4,328 words) - 23:47, 22 July 2025
  • their main structure is made of proteins. Such cell structures include: large RNA and protein complexes: ribosome, spliceosome, vault large protein complexes:...
    28 KB (2,303 words) - 10:39, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Chloroplast
    "Detection and localization of a chloroplast-encoded HU-like protein that organizes chloroplast nucleoids". The Plant Cell. 14 (7): 1579–89. Bibcode:2002PlanC...
    194 KB (19,599 words) - 05:24, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Chromosome
    packaging proteins; in eukaryotic cells, the most important of these proteins are the histones. Aided by chaperone proteins, the histones bind to and...
    64 KB (6,606 words) - 16:05, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Chloroplast DNA
    Though chloroplast DNA is not associated with true histones, in red algae, a histone-like chloroplast protein (HC) coded by the chloroplast DNA that tightly...
    55 KB (5,909 words) - 16:54, 16 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Progeria
    including down-regulation of certain nuclear proteins, increased DNA damage, and demethylation of histone, leading to reduced heterochromatin. Nematodes...
    61 KB (6,330 words) - 18:22, 16 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Thermoacidophile
    thermoacidophilic archaea. Instead of using histones, a type of protein called nucleoid associated proteins (NAPs) are expressed, however the degree of...
    18 KB (2,027 words) - 17:15, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cell nucleus
    dotted with various proteins, such as histones, that protect and organize the DNA. The genes within these chromosomes are structured in such a way to promote...
    88 KB (10,011 words) - 23:05, 23 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for HdeA family
    HdeA family (category Protein domains)
    biology, the HdeA family of proteins (HNS (histone-like nucleoid structuring)-dependent expression A) is a stress response protein family found in highly acid...
    2 KB (246 words) - 06:36, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA repair
    copies, and is also tightly associated with a number of proteins to form a complex known as the nucleoid. Inside mitochondria, reactive oxygen species (ROS)...
    132 KB (16,142 words) - 16:06, 11 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Telomerase reverse transcriptase
    Telomerase reverse transcriptase (category Telomere-binding proteins)
    of tri-methylated histones H3K9 and H4K20 at telomeres, as well as an increased detectable amount of TERT transcripts and protein activity. Without the...
    46 KB (5,306 words) - 18:33, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circular chromosome
    replication. Bound to ATP, and with the assistance of bacterial histone-like proteins [HU] DnaA then unwinds an AT-rich region near the left boundary...
    21 KB (2,745 words) - 08:39, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Condensin
    Condensin (category Protein complexes)
    Condensin-like protein complexes also exist in prokaryotes, where they contribute to the organization and segregation of chromosomes (nucleoids). The best-studied...
    100 KB (11,490 words) - 23:05, 22 July 2025
  • prokaryotic organisms do not possess a membrane-bound nucleus like eukaryotes, they do contain a nucleoid region in which the main chromosome is found. Extrachromosomal...
    55 KB (5,351 words) - 07:51, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Itaconic acid
    target genes' production of the proteins they direct to be made (see Gene expression). In addition, TET2 binds to two histone deacetylases, HDAC1 and HDAC2...
    85 KB (10,196 words) - 13:19, 9 June 2025