191, respectively, of the IPA Handbook. IPA number chart – a chart of the numbers of most of the current symbols in the IPA proper, on the IPA website...
12 KB (640 words) - 08:28, 28 May 2025
International Phonetic Alphabet (redirect from IPA diacritics)
creation, the IPA has undergone a number of revisions. After relatively frequent revisions and expansions from the 1890s to the 1940s, the IPA remained nearly...
170 KB (16,710 words) - 22:43, 13 June 2025
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription...
3 KB (320 words) - 13:51, 24 May 2025
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription...
2 KB (246 words) - 03:44, 20 October 2024
International Phonetic Alphabet chart (redirect from IPA chart)
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription...
13 KB (170 words) - 04:16, 14 June 2025
Open front unrounded vowel (redirect from IPA a)
the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) that represents this sound is ⟨a⟩, a double-story lowercase a. In the IPA vowel chart it is positioned at the...
23 KB (1,632 words) - 20:05, 29 May 2025
instead of Braille characters. IPA Braille is the modern standard Braille encoding of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), as recognized by the International...
27 KB (1,428 words) - 00:39, 22 October 2023
Close back rounded vowel (redirect from IPA u)
It is typically transcribed in IPA simply as ⟨u⟩ (the convention used in this article). As there is no dedicated IPA diacritic for protrusion, the symbol...
42 KB (2,771 words) - 18:44, 4 May 2025
Close front unrounded vowel (redirect from IPA i)
ISBN 978-0-521-63751-0 Fougeron, Cecile; Smith, Caroline L (1993), "Illustrations of the IPA:French", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 23 (2): 73–76...
23 KB (1,594 words) - 18:44, 4 May 2025
Voiced velar fricative (redirect from Ɣ (IPA))
Modern Greek. It should not be confused with the graphically-similar ⟨ɤ⟩, the IPA symbol for a close-mid back unrounded vowel, which some writings use for...
32 KB (1,226 words) - 12:39, 14 June 2025
Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet (redirect from Ext-IPA)
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription...
36 KB (2,731 words) - 21:54, 29 May 2025
Voiced palatal approximant (redirect from J (IPA))
it is frequently, but not exclusively, denoted as a superscript j ⟨ʲ⟩ in IPA. This sound is traditionally called a yod, after its name in Hebrew. This...
34 KB (2,262 words) - 15:27, 19 April 2025
Aspirated consonant (redirect from Pʰ (IPA))
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription...
22 KB (2,214 words) - 08:54, 13 June 2025
Near-open front unrounded vowel (redirect from Æ (IPA))
rounded counterpart of [æ], the near-open front rounded vowel (for which the IPA provides no separate symbol) has been reported to occur allophonically in...
25 KB (1,314 words) - 23:33, 12 May 2025
Close-mid front unrounded vowel (redirect from IPA e)
603–613, ISBN 978-3-11-017532-5 Grønnum, Nina (1998), "Illustrations of the IPA: Danish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 28 (1 & 2):...
24 KB (1,454 words) - 18:44, 4 May 2025
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription...
45 KB (631 words) - 19:40, 5 May 2025
Voiced palatal affricate (redirect from ɟʝ (IPA))
X-SAMPA symbol is J\_j\. The tie bar may be omitted, yielding ⟨ɟʝ⟩ in the IPA and J\j\ in X-SAMPA. This sound is the non-sibilant equivalent of the voiced...
4 KB (405 words) - 17:55, 17 November 2024
Voiceless glottal fricative (redirect from Ipa h)
and voiced, to approximants. The fricative may be represented with the extIPA diacritic for strong articulation, ⟨h͈⟩. The Shanghainese language, among...
25 KB (1,065 words) - 22:36, 13 June 2025
Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate (redirect from Ʈɭ̊˔ (IPA))
implied symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet, ⟨ʈ͡ꞎ⟩, is also extIPA. Features of the voiceless retroflex lateral affricate: Its manner of articulation...
2 KB (227 words) - 03:30, 25 February 2025
Voiced velar nasal (redirect from Ŋ (IPA))
represents this sound is ⟨ŋ⟩, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is N. The IPA symbol ⟨ŋ⟩ is similar to ⟨ɳ⟩, the symbol for the retroflex nasal, which has...
33 KB (1,331 words) - 15:51, 30 May 2025
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription...
66 KB (1,812 words) - 23:54, 6 May 2025
English phonology (redirect from IPA for English)
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription...
116 KB (12,292 words) - 18:10, 4 June 2025
Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet (redirect from Obsolete IPA)
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription...
44 KB (874 words) - 23:51, 10 June 2025
Pharyngealization (category Pages with plain IPA)
pharyngealization can be indicated by one of two methods: A tilde or swung dash (IPA Number 428) is written through the base letter (typographic overstrike). It is...
13 KB (1,033 words) - 00:20, 6 April 2025
Length (phonetics) (redirect from IPA colon)
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription...
5 KB (571 words) - 05:11, 28 April 2025
Voiceless palatal affricate (redirect from Cç (IPA))
X-SAMPA symbol is c_C. The tie bar may be omitted, yielding ⟨cç⟩ in the IPA and cC in X-SAMPA. This sound is the non-sibilant equivalent of the voiceless...
7 KB (552 words) - 21:37, 24 April 2025
Voiceless bilabial fricative (redirect from Φ (IPA))
Index of phonetics articles Watson, Kevin (2007). Illustrations of the IPA: Liverpool English (Cambridge University Press ed.). Journal of the International...
9 KB (442 words) - 00:17, 6 April 2025
Open central unrounded vowel (redirect from Ä (IPA))
open front vowel. Sinologists may use the letter ⟨ᴀ⟩ (small capital A). The IPA has voted against officially adopting this symbol in 1976, 1989, and 2012...
23 KB (1,639 words) - 13:14, 4 May 2025
Mid back rounded vowel (redirect from O̞ (IPA))
the former being more common. There was an alternative IPA symbol for this sound, ⟨ꭥ⟩. A non-IPA letter ⟨ⱺ⟩ is also found. Just because a language has...
28 KB (1,786 words) - 02:07, 29 April 2025
Voiced postalveolar fricative (redirect from Ʒ (IPA))
sounds. Ezh Voiceless postalveolar fricative Index of phonetics articles "IPA i-charts (2018)". International Phonetic Association. Retrieved 5 June 2020...
27 KB (1,421 words) - 08:15, 14 June 2025