• Thumbnail for Instant-runoff voting
    Instant-runoff voting (IRV; US: ranked-choice voting (RCV), AU: preferential voting, UK/NZ: alternative vote) is a single-winner ranked voting election...
    82 KB (9,015 words) - 16:29, 21 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ranked-choice voting in the United States
    not strictly defined, but most often refers to instant-runoff voting (IRV) or single transferable vote (STV), the main difference being whether only one...
    131 KB (11,028 words) - 04:04, 19 June 2025
  • Runoff voting can refer to: election methods where candidates are eliminated based on comparison of votes tallies: Two-round system, a voting system where...
    802 bytes (147 words) - 03:57, 24 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Two-round system
    Maine use the Instant-runoff voting system, the ranked-choice voting (RCV) system, which unlike TRS does not require multiple rounds of voting.) The French...
    43 KB (4,899 words) - 15:58, 9 June 2025
  • Instant-runoff voting (IRV) is a ranked voting method used in single-winner elections. IRV is also known outside the US as the alternative vote (AV) or...
    70 KB (6,676 words) - 02:21, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ranked voting
    voting systems vary dramatically in how preferences are tabulated and counted, which gives them very different properties. In instant-runoff voting (IRV)...
    27 KB (3,335 words) - 06:08, 15 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Electoral system
    in the United States have begun to adopt instant-runoff voting. In 2020 a referendum adopting approval voting in St. Louis passed with 70% support. In...
    57 KB (7,248 words) - 03:08, 18 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for First-past-the-post voting
    preferential voting systems, such as instant runoff voting, as well as the two-round system of runoffs and less tested methods such as approval voting and Condorcet...
    75 KB (7,715 words) - 12:22, 17 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Spoiler effect
    severity of spoiler effects depends substantially on the voting method. Instant-runoff voting (IRV), the two-round system (TRS), and especially first-past-the-post...
    48 KB (4,987 words) - 22:51, 19 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for STAR voting
    a hybrid between (rated) score voting and (ranked) instant runoff voting. The first movement to implement STAR voting was centered in Oregon, with chapters...
    17 KB (1,859 words) - 22:57, 28 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bullet voting
    later-no-harm (most methods) or monotonicity (such as instant-runoff voting) will encourage bullet voting or truncation in some situations. In systems that...
    18 KB (2,156 words) - 05:33, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Contingent vote
    other ranked-vote systems – such as single transferable voting (STV), instant-runoff voting (IRV), Coombs' method, and Baldwin's method – allow for many...
    18 KB (2,263 words) - 18:12, 3 May 2025
  • literature) Instant-runoff voting and single transferable vote, referred to as "preferential voting" in Australia by way of conflation Bucklin voting, similarly...
    1 KB (125 words) - 14:16, 5 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Condorcet winner criterion
    Plurality voting Instant-runoff voting Borda count Approval Voting Coombs' rule Bucklin voting (and the closely related median voting) Score Voting With plurality...
    18 KB (2,303 words) - 21:25, 19 June 2025
  • one does exist, include instant-runoff voting (often called ranked-choice in the United States), First-past-the-post voting, and the two-round system...
    4 KB (5,955 words) - 08:22, 26 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Single transferable vote
    systems – such as first-past-the-post (FPTP), instant-runoff voting (IRV), and block voting – one party or voting bloc can take all seats in a district. The...
    136 KB (16,203 words) - 17:24, 20 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cumulative voting
    winner-take-all elections using block plurality voting or block instant-runoff voting. Cumulative voting is commonly used in corporate governance, where...
    17 KB (2,145 words) - 20:01, 20 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2025 New York City mayoral election
    New York City, primaries are held using ranked-choice voting, also known as instant runoff voting. Eric Adams was elected mayor of New York City in 2021...
    56 KB (3,892 words) - 08:25, 21 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Block preferential voting
    Multiple transferable voting, sometimes called block preferential or block instant-runoff voting, is a winner-take-all system for electing several representatives...
    5 KB (582 words) - 18:55, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Participation criterion
    no-show paradoxes is the use of instant-runoff (often called ranked-choice voting in the United States). In instant-runoff voting, a no-show paradox can occur...
    26 KB (2,598 words) - 07:29, 4 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Condorcet method
    is one. Not all single winner, ranked voting systems are Condorcet methods. For example, instant-runoff voting and the Borda count are not Condorcet methods...
    71 KB (9,462 words) - 18:18, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Coombs' method
    Coombs' method is a ranked voting system. Like instant-runoff (IRV-RCV), Coombs' method is a sequential-loser method, where the last-place finisher according...
    7 KB (826 words) - 15:37, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Voting
    one vote. Alternatives to First-past-the-post voting include approval voting, two-round, proportional representation, and instant-runoff voting. With...
    30 KB (3,765 words) - 13:53, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for FairVote
    emphasize instant-runoff voting (IRV), a national popular vote, and universal voter registration. It changed its name to the Center for Voting and Democracy...
    39 KB (3,544 words) - 00:41, 20 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Exhaustive ballot
    is necessary to vote only once, instant-runoff voting has been used for large-scale elections in many places. Like instant-runoff voting, the exhaustive...
    21 KB (3,243 words) - 06:11, 5 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Majority winner criterion
    criterion include any Condorcet method, instant-runoff voting, Bucklin voting, plurality voting, and approval voting. The mutual majority criterion is a generalized...
    8 KB (1,085 words) - 15:35, 14 March 2025
  • preference Instant-runoff voting (IRV), a specific ranked voting system with single-winner districts Single transferable vote (STV), a specific ranked voting system...
    432 bytes (103 words) - 20:33, 5 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Next Australian federal election
    will contest the election. Australia has compulsory voting, with preferential instant-runoff voting in single-member seats. The 2025 Australian federal...
    22 KB (3,730 words) - 17:08, 15 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sequential elimination method
    two-round system, instant-runoff voting, and some primary systems. Instant-runoff voting is a sequential loser method based on plurality voting, while Baldwin's...
    4 KB (419 words) - 11:40, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Center squeeze
    rules like the two-round system, plurality-with-primaries, and instant-runoff voting (IRV). In a center squeeze, the majority-preferred and socially...
    48 KB (4,968 words) - 23:25, 15 June 2025