• superintuitionistic logic; thus, consistent superintuitionistic logics are called intermediate logics (the logics are intermediate between intuitionistic logic and classical...
    12 KB (1,538 words) - 11:19, 24 April 2025
  • logic, sometimes more generally called constructive logic, refers to systems of symbolic logic that differ from the systems used for classical logic by...
    53 KB (8,022 words) - 07:50, 29 April 2025
  • In logic, a three-valued logic (also trinary logic, trivalent, ternary, or trilean, sometimes abbreviated 3VL) is any of several many-valued logic systems...
    32 KB (3,292 words) - 19:39, 24 May 2025
  • logic is not a finitely-many valued logic, and defined a system of Gödel logics intermediate between classical and intuitionistic logic; such logics are...
    30 KB (3,346 words) - 16:02, 20 December 2024
  • Formal logic Free logic Fuzzy logic Higher-order logic Infinitary logic Informal logic Intensional logic Intermediate logic Interpretability logic Intuitionistic...
    25 KB (2,119 words) - 22:15, 10 April 2025
  • Modal companion (category Modal logic)
    In logic, a modal companion of a superintuitionistic (intermediate) logic L is a normal modal logic that interprets L by a certain canonical translation...
    10 KB (1,526 words) - 06:56, 27 April 2025
  • \Box A} . Another example is given by the communication rule for the intermediate logic LC Γ 1 ⊢ Δ 1 ∣ ⋯ ∣ Γ n ⊢ Δ n ∣ Ω ⊢ A Σ 1 ⊢ Π 1 ∣ ⋯ ∣ Σ m ⊢ Π m ∣ Θ...
    8 KB (1,182 words) - 22:31, 18 August 2024
  • different components, such as the communication rule for the intermediate logic LC (Gödel–Dummett logic) Γ 1 ⇒ Δ 1 ∣ ⋯ ∣ Γ n ⇒ Δ n ∣ Σ ⇒ A Ω 1 ⇒ Θ 1 ∣ ⋯ ∣ Ω m...
    13 KB (1,971 words) - 05:03, 19 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Contradiction
    considering theorems of classical logic that are not theorems of minimal logic. Each of these extensions leads to an intermediate logic: Double-negation elimination...
    20 KB (2,673 words) - 10:58, 26 May 2025
  • Classical logic (or standard logic) or Frege–Russell logic is the intensively studied and most widely used class of deductive logic. Classical logic has had...
    7 KB (841 words) - 17:51, 1 January 2025
  • branch of logic. It is also called propositional logic, statement logic, sentential calculus, sentential logic, or sometimes zeroth-order logic. Sometimes...
    118 KB (11,444 words) - 15:51, 30 May 2025
  • intuitionistic propositional logic. Intermediate logic von Plato, Jan (2003). "Skolem's Discovery of Gödel-Dummett Logic". Studia Logica. 73 (1): 153–157...
    3 KB (234 words) - 19:48, 26 May 2025
  • (2011). Language Proof and Logic (2nd ed.). CSLI Publications. ISBN 978-1575866321. Bostock, David (1997). Intermediate Logic. Oxford ; New York: Clarendon...
    75 KB (7,770 words) - 09:00, 6 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kurt Gödel
    intuitionistic logic. In the proof, he implicitly used what has later become known as Gödel–Dummett intermediate logic (or Gödel fuzzy logic). Gödel earned...
    54 KB (5,833 words) - 10:22, 11 June 2025
  • used to stand for propositional variables. Bostock, David (1997). Intermediate logic. Oxford : New York: Clarendon Press; Oxford University Press. pp. 8...
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  • circumstances that produce intermediate levels, so that the circuit behaves predictably. Nearly all digital circuits use a consistent logic level for all internal...
    12 KB (1,241 words) - 01:05, 19 May 2025
  • A\to (A\to B)} Intermediate logics are in between intuitionistic logic and classical logic. Here are a few intermediate logics: Jankov logic (KC) is an extension...
    19 KB (3,906 words) - 03:30, 22 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Peirce's law
    Peirce's law (category Mathematical logic)
    "if P then Q". Peirce's law does not hold in intuitionistic logic or intermediate logics and cannot be deduced from the deduction theorem alone. Under...
    10 KB (1,425 words) - 13:32, 10 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Michael Dummett
    Michael Dummett (category Wykeham Professors of Logic)
    mathematical logic, he developed an intermediate logic, a logical system intermediate between classical logic and intuitionistic logic that had already...
    32 KB (3,363 words) - 01:26, 26 May 2025
  • Face-to-face Classical logic Intermediate logic Intuitionistic logic Minimal logic Relevant logic Affine logic Linear logic Ordered logic Dialetheism Absurdism...
    33 KB (3,092 words) - 04:58, 17 June 2025
  • Law of excluded middle (category Classical logic)
    well-studied intermediate logic is given by De Morgan logic, which adds the axiom ¬ P ∨ ¬ ¬ P {\displaystyle \neg P\lor \neg \neg P} to intuitionistic logic, which...
    37 KB (5,624 words) - 22:05, 13 June 2025
  • In logic, an infinite-valued logic (or real-valued logic or infinitely-many-valued logic) is a many-valued logic in which truth values comprise a continuous...
    14 KB (1,480 words) - 17:19, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for De Morgan's laws
    De Morgan's laws (category Theorems in propositional logic)
    In propositional logic and Boolean algebra, De Morgan's laws, also known as De Morgan's theorem, are a pair of transformation rules that are both valid...
    22 KB (3,650 words) - 18:32, 21 May 2025
  • Fuzzy logic is a form of many-valued logic in which the truth value of variables may be any real number between 0 and 1. It is employed to handle the concept...
    54 KB (6,598 words) - 13:29, 27 March 2025
  • Proof theory (category Mathematical logic)
    Proof theory is a major branch of mathematical logic and theoretical computer science within which proofs are treated as formal mathematical objects,...
    20 KB (2,666 words) - 15:22, 15 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Logic model
    Logic models are hypothesized descriptions of the causal chains in certain plans, used to show programmes of action and the results desired from them...
    22 KB (2,490 words) - 13:36, 20 May 2025
  • Look up Appendix:Glossary of logic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. This is a glossary of logic. Logic is the study of the principles of valid reasoning...
    271 KB (30,237 words) - 18:29, 25 April 2025
  • Nonfirstorderizability (category Logic)
    George (1998). Logic, Logic, and Logic. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-53767-X. Intermediate Logic (PDF). Open Logic Project. p. 235...
    7 KB (1,114 words) - 00:03, 2 November 2024
  • value, either true or false. A logic satisfying this principle is called a two-valued logic or bivalent logic. In formal logic, the principle of bivalence...
    20 KB (2,159 words) - 20:02, 8 June 2025
  • Admissible rule (category Modal logic)
    Symbolic Logic 66 (2001), no. 1, pp. 281–294. Project Euclid JSTOR R. Iemhoff, Intermediate logics and Visser's rules, Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 46...
    29 KB (4,821 words) - 17:09, 6 March 2025