• Isotropic formulations are thermodynamically stable microemulsions possessing lyotropic liquid crystal properties. They inhabit a state of matter and physical...
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  • Thumbnail for Isotropy
    Isotropy (redirect from Isotropic)
    formidable barrier to the permeation of most substances. Recently, isotropic formulations have been used extensively in dermatology for drug delivery. Imaging...
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  • abstract formulations of classical mechanics and analytical mechanics as the cotangent bundles of manifolds. For example, in the Hamiltonian formulation of...
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  • Thumbnail for Gain (antenna)
    accepted by the antenna were isotropically radiated". Usually this ratio is expressed in decibels with respect to an isotropic radiator (dBi). An alternative...
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  • C_{ijkl}=C_{klij}=C_{jikl}=C_{ijlk}} . An elastostatic boundary value problem for an isotropic-homogeneous media is a system of 15 independent equations and equal number...
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  • One of the most implemented interpolation methodologies is the Solid Isotropic Material with Penalisation method (SIMP). This interpolation is essentially...
    25 KB (2,670 words) - 21:30, 28 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Maxwell's equations
    § Alternative formulations). The differential and integral formulations are mathematically equivalent; both are useful. The integral formulation relates fields...
    76 KB (7,991 words) - 23:17, 26 June 2025
  • deformations (in which higher-order terms are negligible). If the material is isotropic, the linearized stress–strain relationship is called Hooke's law, which...
    20 KB (2,575 words) - 02:53, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fermat's principle
    through a medium (a vacuum or some material, not necessarily homogeneous or isotropic), without action at a distance; During propagation, the influence of the...
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  • characterized by its rest frame mass density ρ m {\displaystyle \rho _{m}} and isotropic pressure ⁠ p {\displaystyle p} ⁠. Real fluids are viscous ("sticky") and...
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  • Microemulsions are clear, thermodynamically stable, isotropic liquid mixtures of oil, water and surfactant, frequently in combination with a cosurfactant...
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  • Thumbnail for Hooke's law
    {k}{m}}}} Isotropic materials are characterized by properties which are independent of direction in space. Physical equations involving isotropic materials...
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  • Physicists: Isotropic harmonic oscillator" (PDF). Weizmann Institute of Science. Retrieved 28 July 2021. Fradkin, D. M. (1965). "Three-dimensional isotropic harmonic...
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  • to revise or extend it. Einstein's formulation was based on two postulates, as detailed below. Some formulations modify these postulates or attempt to...
    21 KB (2,621 words) - 11:44, 25 May 2025
  • fluid is assumed to be isotropic, as with gases and simple liquids, and consequently C {\textstyle \mathbf {C} } is an isotropic tensor; furthermore, since...
    97 KB (15,478 words) - 20:43, 19 June 2025
  • poromechanics. The soil is homogenous (uniform in composition throughout) and isotropic (show same physical property in each direction). The soil is fully saturated...
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  • original image. In its original formulation, presented by Perona and Malik in 1987, the space-variant filter is in fact isotropic but depends on the image content...
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  • Thumbnail for Displacement current
    forms in terms of scalar ε are correct only for linear isotropic materials. For linear non-isotropic materials, ε becomes a matrix; even more generally,...
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  • they were needed in physics." Spinors can be constructed directly from isotropic vectors in 3-space without using the quaternionic construction. To motivate...
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  • and G r {\displaystyle G_{r}} are the antenna gains (with respect to an isotropic radiator) of the transmitting and receiving antennas respectively, λ {\displaystyle...
    11 KB (1,339 words) - 11:54, 16 April 2025
  • only when all its variables are simultaneously zero; otherwise it is isotropic. Quadratic forms occupy a central place in various branches of mathematics...
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  • geophysical models and other planetary bodies. In the case of isotropic (or approximately isotropic) thermal pressure, the unit cell parameter remains constant...
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  • conserving time integration schemes Hyperelastic materials (isotropic, transversely-isotropic, anisotropic), visco-hyperelastic materials, damage models...
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  • Thumbnail for Big Bounce
    that the large-scale structure of the universe is flat, homogeneous, and isotropic, a finding later accepted as the cosmological principle to apply at scales...
    23 KB (2,828 words) - 18:46, 3 June 2025
  • and pressure equations of a static and spherically symmetric body of isotropic material) Planck length Luminet, J.-P. (1979-05-01). "Image of a spherical...
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  • Thumbnail for Richard S. Hamilton
    flow with surgery for four-dimensional Riemannian manifolds of positive isotropic curvature.[H97] For Ricci flows with initial data in this class, he was...
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  • Michelson–Morley experiment is that the round-trip travel time for light is isotropic (independent of direction), but the result alone is not enough to discount...
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  • Thumbnail for Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric
    /ˈfriːdmən ləˈmɛtrə ... /) is a metric that describes a homogeneous, isotropic, expanding (or otherwise, contracting) universe that is path-connected...
    26 KB (3,626 words) - 23:22, 20 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Thermal expansion
    Substances that expand at the same rate in every direction are called isotropic. For isotropic materials, the area and volumetric thermal expansion coefficient...
    49 KB (6,144 words) - 09:02, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sobel operator
    Intelligence Laboratory (SAIL). Sobel and Feldman presented the idea of an "Isotropic 3 × 3 Image Gradient Operator" at a talk at SAIL in 1968. Technically...
    17 KB (2,564 words) - 16:24, 16 June 2025