L2F, or Layer 2 Forwarding, is a tunneling protocol developed by Cisco Systems, Inc. to establish virtual private network connections over the Internet...

tunneling protocols for point-to-point communication: Cisco's Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol (L2F) and Microsoft's Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)...

L2F, Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol L2TP, Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol NetBIOS, Network Basic Input Output System PAP, Password Authentication Protocol PPTP...

Protocol LattisNet LocalTalk L2F Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol LLDP Link Layer Discovery Protocol LLDP-MED Link Layer Discovery...

In the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking, the network layer is layer 3. The network layer is responsible for packet forwarding including routing...

to maintain and support an MPLS environment. Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol Cisco - Virtual Route Forwarding Design Guide Configuring VRF-lite (PDF), Cisco...

transport medium, using any protocol. The primary benefit is to eliminate dependence on a particular OSI model data link layer (layer 2) technology, and eliminate...

protocol, which makes it a layer 2 protocol in the Internet Standard RFC 1122 TCP/IP four-layer model or a layer 3 protocol in the modern five-layer TCP/IP...

Overlay Transport Virtualization (OTV). RARP is used to update the layer 2 forwarding tables when a MAC address moves between data centers. VMware vSphere's...

Description Protocol (SDP), which is carried as payload in SIP messages. SIP is designed to be independent of the underlying transport layer protocol and can...

Protocol IPSec (IP protocols 50 and 51): Internet Protocol Security L2TP (UDP port 1701): Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol L2TPv3 (IP protocol 115): Layer 2...

at wire speed and also provide layer-3 routing. There is no performance difference between forwarding at different layers because the routing and switching...

protocol for computer networks. It evolved from the earlier RADIUS protocol. It belongs to the application layer protocols in the Internet protocol suite...

routing protocols in the same layer as IP, reasoning that routing protocols inform decisions made by the forwarding process of routers. IETF protocols can...

underlying protocol layers which meet the requirements described in the specification are possible. Comparison of file transfer protocols Internet protocol suite...

STP designates one layer-2 switch as root bridge. All switches then select their best connection towards the root bridge for forwarding and block other redundant...

tunneling, forwarding of TCP ports and X11 connections and it can be used to transfer files using the associated SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) or Secure...

Layer 7 of the OSI model, the Application Layer. Because packets are inspected at 7 OSI Level the application-SOCKS firewall may search for protocol non-compliance...

file transfer over Transport Layer Security (TLS) and transfer of management information in VPN applications. This protocol assumes that it is run over...

knowledge of the FTP protocol, to monitor and rewrite FTP control channel messages and autonomously open new packet forwardings for FTP data channels...

OpenFlow is a communications protocol that gives access to the forwarding plane of a network switch or router over the network. OpenFlow enables network...

Commons has media related to Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol. The Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) and algorithm, provides both simple and full...

either static configuration or dynamically with routing protocols, to select specific packet forwarding methods to direct traffic to the next available intermediate...

with Spanning Tree Protocol. It is suitable to most industrial Ethernet applications. MRP operates at the data link layer (OSI Layer 2) of Ethernet switches...

In 2004, Radia Perlman proposed using link-state routing for layer 2 frame forwarding with devices called routing bridges, or Rbridges. The Internet...

address, the IP protocol identifier field, or Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) or User Datagram Protocol (UDP) port number. Forwarding plane functions...

Cisco Systems. This method is also known as a Layer 2 circuit. It uses the Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) to communicate between PE routers. In this...

Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) is an advanced layer 3 switching technology used mainly in large core networks or the Internet to enhance the overall network...

with the Address Resolution Protocol for IPv4, or by Neighbor Discovery Protocol (IPv6) into the MAC address (a layer 2 concept) of the destination host...

CubeSat Space Protocol (CSP) is a small network-layer delivery protocol designed for CubeSats.[citation needed] The idea was developed by a group of students...